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HarperOne /HarperOne / 2008年11月04日
"Christianity's Dangerous Idea: The Protestant Revolution—A History from the Sixteenth Century to the Twenty-First" 是一本由HarperOne出版的书籍，它提供了一种对新教主义及其对世界影响的全新解释。这本书从16世纪的新教改革开始，一直讲述到21世纪，深入探讨了新教思想的演变和其在全球范围内的影响。作者详细分析了新教如何塑造了现代世界观，如何影响了政治、经济、科技和文化等多个领域。此外，该书还强调了新教思想的持久力量和其在当代社会中的重要性。通过这本书，读者可以更深入地理解新教主义的核心理念，以及它在过去和现在如何改变了世界的面貌。这本书是对于宗教、历史和文化研究的重要贡献，也是对于理解当今世界不可或缺的读物。
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Book Summary
Chapter Summaries & Key Points
Introduction
**Overview**: The introduction sets the stage for the book, highlighting the significance of the Protestant idea and its revolutionary impact.
**Key Points**:
The Protestant idea challenges the traditional authority and structure of the Catholic Church.
The revolution encompasses a complex web of theological, political, and cultural transformations.
Chapter 1: Luther's Reformation
**Main Content**: Examines Martin Luther's role as the catalyst for the Protestant Reformation.
**Subsections**:
**Luther's Ninety-Five Theses**: Challenges papal authority and indulgences.
**Wittenberg and Lutheranism**: Establishment of Lutheran principles.
**Reformation Spread**: Rapid spread of reform throughout Europe.
**Key Points**:
Luther's criticism of the Catholic Church sparked widespread debate and dissatisfaction.
His translation of the Bible into German made scripture accessible to the common people.
Chapter 2: Calvin and Calvinism
**Main Content**: Explores John Calvin's contributions to Protestant thought and the rise of Calvinism.
**Subsections**:
**Institutes of the Christian Religion**: Calvin's systematic approach to Theology.
**Predestination**: Central doctrine of Calvinism.
**Geneva and Calvinist Practice**: Application of Calvinist ideas in practice.
**Key Points**:
Calvinism emphasized the sovereignty of God and the doctrine of predestination.
Calvinist communities became models of strict moral discipline and theocratic governance.
Chapter 3: Anglicanism and the English Reformation
**Main Content**: Discusses the development of the Anglican Church and its unique position within Protestantism.
**Subsections**:
**Henry VIII and Divorce**: The king's personal motivations leading to church schism.
**Elizabethan Settlement**: Establishment of Anglicanism as the national church.
**Puritans and Separatists**: Radical Protestants who sought further reforms.
**Key Points**:
Anglicanism emerged as a compromise between Catholicism and more radical Protestant positions.
The Puritan movement advocated for greater purity and simplification of worship.
Chapter 4: The Catholic Counter-Reformation
**Main Content**: Describes the Catholic response to the Protestant challenge and its own reforms.
**Subsections**:
**Council of Trent**: Catholic Church's definitive response to Protestant criticisms.
**Jesuits**: A powerful new religious order formed to combat heresy and promote Catholicism.
**Art and Literature**: Catholic efforts to use cultural production to defend the faith.
**Key Points**:
The Council of Trent reaffirmed traditional Catholic doctrines and practices.
The Jesuits played a significant role in missionary work and education.
Chapter 5: The Spread of Protestantism
**Main Content**: Traces the global expansion of Protestantism and its varied expressions.
**Subsections**:
**North America and the Colonies**: Protestant influence in the New World.
**Africa and Asia**: Missionaries and converts in non-Western cultures.
**Evangelicalism**: The rise of enthusiastic Protestant movements.
**Key Points**:
Protestantism has adapted to diverse cultures and contexts.
Evangelicalism emphasizes conversion experiences and active engagement with the Gospel.
Conclusion
**Overview**: The conclusion reflects on the lasting legacy of the Protestant Revolution.
**Key Points**:
Protestantism has had a profound influence on Christian theology, worship, and piety.
The revolution's effects extend beyond religion to shape political and social structures.
