Tom Conley / Univ Of Minnesota Press / 2007年01月12日
"Cartographic Cinema"是由Tom Conley所著,探讨了地图学与电影之间的紧密联系。书中指出,地图和电影都可以被视作定位机械,它们在空间和时间上为我们提供了理解和导航世界的方式。通过深入研究电影中的地理元素和视觉呈现,Conley揭示了电影制作者是如何利用地图学的原理来构建电影叙事和视觉效果的。这本书不仅为电影研究提供了新的视角,也展示了地图学在当代文化中的重要应用。对于对电影制作、视觉文化或地理信息科学感兴趣的读者来说,"Cartographic Cinema"是一本极具启发性和深度的读物。它拓宽了我们对电影和地图学的理解,同时也揭示了这两者之间意想不到的交集和相互影响。
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Introduction
**Cinema and Cartography**: Examines the relationship between cinema and cartography, exploring how maps and mapping techniques are used in films to shape narratives and audience perception.
**Mappings in Film**: Maps as visual tropes that direct the spectator's gaze, engage spatial imagination, and locate characters within fictional spaces.
**Methodology**: Interdisciplinary approach examining films, their production contexts, and theoretical frameworks related to cartography, visual culture, and film studies.
Chapter 1: The Genealogy of Cartographic Cinema
**Early Film**: Discusses early silent films where maps were used for storytelling purposes, often as backdrop or prop.
**Maps as Symbols**: Maps as symbols of exploration, conquest, power, and identity, reflecting the colonial impulse and national identities.
**Evolving Techniques**: Evolution from static maps to animated and interactive maps within films, enhancing storytelling and immersion.
Key Points:
*Early Use*: Maps as a tool for world-building and narrative guidance in early cinema.
*Symbolic Meanings*: Maps carry symbolic significances that can be read alongside the film's thematic concerns.
*Technical Advancements*: Technical innovation enables more sophisticated cartographic representations in film.
**Spatial Theory**: Incorporates concepts of space and place into film analysis to understand how films represent and construct spaces.
**Cartographic Imagination**: The way filmmakers use cartographic techniques to structure space, influence viewer perspectives, and navigate narratives.
**Representations of Space**: Analyzes different types of spaces (urban, rural, fantasy) and how maps contribute to their representation in film.
Chapter 2: The Spatial Turn in Film Studies
Key Points:
*Theorizing Space*: Recognition of the importance of space in film analysis and its relation to cartographic practices.
*Narrative Navigation*: How maps facilitate the spectator's navigation through the film's spatial and narrative elements.
*Genre Differences*: Variation in how spaces are mapped across different film genres.
**Movement and Mapping**: Explores the relationship between movement within the image, such as camera movements or character actions, and map-like representations.
**Kinetic Cartography**: The idea of 'kinetic cartography' where moving images are understood as dynamic maps that track spatial changes over time.
**Cinematic Topology**: Analyzes how cinematic images construct topological spaces that challenge or redefine traditional geographical concepts.
Chapter 3: Mapping the Movement Image
Key Points:
*Dynamic Representations*: Maps in motion that reflect the dynamism of the cinematic image.
*Space-Time Continuum*: Mapped spaces in films that exist within a continuum of time and space.
*Topological Shifts*: Topological readings of filmic spaces that question and expand upon cartographic principles.
**Reflections**: Considers the implications of cartographic cinema for our understanding of geography, space, history, and subjectivity.
**future Trajectories**: Proposes future directions for research in cartographic cinema, including cross-cultural and cross-media approaches.
**Audience Engagement**: Discusses the role of audiences in interpreting cartographic elements in films and the potential for these elements to spark critical thought.
Conclusion
Key Points:
*Interdisciplinary Impact*: Implications for geographical and cultural studies through an understanding of cartographic cinema.
*Audiovisual Interaction*: The significance of sound and imagery in creating cartographically rich film experiences.
*Critical Thinking*: The potential for cartographic cinema to encourage viewers to think critically about space and mapping in broader contexts.