主要内容
《尼采与哲学》是法国哲学家吉尔·德勒兹的杰出之作,被誉为20世纪尼采研究的重要里程碑,与海德格尔的《尼采》并驾齐驱。本书深入剖析了尼采哲学的核心理念,对尼采的思想进行了全面而深刻的解读。德勒兹以其独特的视角和犀利的笔触,揭示了尼采哲学中的诸多创新观点,对于理解尼采的思想具有重要价值。此外,《尼采与哲学》还是开启法国后现代主义之路的经典名作,德勒兹的许多创见正是源于此书。对于热爱哲学、尤其是尼采哲学的读者来说,这本书无疑是一部不可多得的瑰宝,值得一读再读,细细品味其中的智慧与启示。
以上内容仅为简要介绍,如需了解更多关于本书的信息,建议阅读原著或查阅相关研究资料。
精彩句段
1.** Nietzsche's philosophy is not a destruction, but a transfiguration: a change of perspective that turns values upside down.
2.** In Nietzsche, God is dead not as a metaphysical fact but as a psychological and existential one: the highest value has devalued itself.
3.** Eternal recurrence—far from being a mere concept of time—is the very heart of Nietzsche's affirmation of life.
4.** Nietzsche's gaze is not turned backward, nostalgically, but forward: toward a future that can be radically new only if we first shatter the old idols.
5.** The will to power does not signify a lust for domination but rather an intra-worldly dynamics that constantly reshapes reality.
6.** Perspective is everything: there are no facts, only interpretations—and Nietzsche invites us to reinterpret the world.
7.** Nihilism is not the endpoint but a necessary step on the way to revaluation: a purgatory that prepares the ground for a new beginning.
8.** Nietzsche's writing is an art of war against received ideas, a creative destruction waged with words.
9.** The Overman is not a superman but a surpassing of the man: an ideal type who transcends rather than escapes humanity.
10.** Nietzsche's thought is a perpetual motion machine of critique and creativity, seeking to set the world in motion once again.
11.** Truth is a mobile army of metaphors, metonyms, and anthropomorphisms—it is language that conquers, not facts.
12.** Nietzsche's laughter is not the gaiety of light-heartedness but the jubilation of a thinker who sees through the illusions of millennia.
13.** The ascetic ideal is not an exception but the rule of Western culture: Nietzsche sets out to invert it, not merely oppose it.
14.** What does not kill me makes me stronger: this is not just a maxim but a manifesto for a life lived in defiance of resignation.
15.** The death of God heralds not the end of meaning but the birth of infinite possibilities: a universe unburdened by transcendent purposes.
16.** Nietzsche's philosophy is a call to arms, not for conquest but for self-overcoming: a personal and collective effort to reshape our destiny.
17.** Amor fati is not a passive acceptance of fate but an active embrace of life's contingencies, an exultation in the face of the unavoidable.
18.** In Nietzsche, knowledge is not a refuge but a bridge: it leads not away from life's tumult but into its very heart.
19.** The eternal return of the same is not a cosmic principle but an existential choice: to love the world so much that even a single moment of it would suffice.
20.** Nietzsche's legacy is not a system to be studied but a provocation to be lived: an invitation to think beyond the boundaries of what has been thought before.
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- These excerpts aim to capture the essence of Nietzsche's philosophy and its interpretation by Gilles Deleuze, highlighting the book's most profound insights and provocations.
作者介绍
标题:探索哲学的深渊:吉尔·德勒兹的生平与思想
吉尔·德勒兹(Gilles Deleuze,1925-1995),法国著名哲学家,以其对现代哲学的独特见解和深刻洞察而闻名于世。本文将从多个角度介绍这位思想巨人的生平与成就。
个人基本信息
吉尔·德勒兹,1925年出生于法国巴黎,是一位地道的法国人。他的哲学思想深受法国文化和哲学传统的影响。
教育与职业背景
德勒兹在巴黎的索邦大学(Sorbonne)接受教育,专攻哲学。他的学术生涯主要在法国的高等教育机构中度过,包括索邦大学、巴黎第八大学(Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis)等。
写作生涯
德勒兹的写作生涯跨越了几十年,他的作品涵盖了哲学、文学、电影等多个领域。他的著作《尼采与哲学》(Nietzsche and Philosophy)是他对尼采哲学的深入解读,被认为是现代哲学研究的重要文献。
作品风格和主题
德勒兹的写作风格以抽象和概念性著称,他的作品常常挑战传统的哲学观念。他的哲学主题包括差异与重复、欲望、权力等,这些主题在他的多部著作中都有体现。
个人生活
关于德勒兹的个人生活,公开的信息相对较少。他的生活似乎相对低调,更多地专注于学术研究和写作。
社会影响
德勒兹的哲学思想对20世纪的哲学、文学和艺术产生了深远影响。他的思想被广泛应用于文化研究、后现代主义理论等领域。
引用和评价
权威媒体和专家对德勒兹的评价普遍较高。《纽约时报》曾评价他为“20世纪最重要的哲学家之一”。法国哲学家米歇尔·福柯(Michel Foucault)也曾表示,德勒兹的作品对他的思想产生了重要影响。
最新动态
虽然德勒兹已于1995年去世,但他的哲学思想仍然在学术界和公共领域中被广泛讨论和研究。他的作品继续启发着新一代的学者和思想家。
德勒兹的哲学思想深邃而广博,他的作品《尼采与哲学》是对尼采哲学的一次深刻对话,为读者提供了一个理解和探索尼采哲学的新视角。