Thus Spoke Zarathustra

Thus Spoke Zarathustra

[German] Friedrich Nietzsche

Shanghai Culture Publishing House

2020-01-01

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Summary

A must-read philosophical work that combines thought and literature, the first choice for beginners of Nietzsche's world of thoughtFace the survival dilemma of modern people, and put forward the famous theories of "superman" and "eternal reincarnation"*Directly influenced Heidegger, Hesse, Jung...

Highlights

Of course. The following are some wonderful sentences or paragraphs from Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra. Some of them are profound, some are unique in perspective, some are beautiful in language, some are full of wisdom, and some are creative. These sentences or paragraphs are presented in numbered form. 1. "God is dead." - This famous quote by Nietzsche is still very influential today. It announced the collapse of traditional values and moral systems and opened up a new path for later philosophical thinking. 2. "Man is a rope between animal and superman - a rope hanging over the abyss." - This sentence deeply depicts the dual nature of man, who has both animal instincts and a yearning for a higher realm of transcendence. 3. "Every day that has not been danced is a waste of life." - Nietzsche used this to inspire people to live out the passion and vitality of life and cherish every moment they can dance to their heart's content. 4. "When I want to, I can find my way to the madhouse." - This sentence shows Nietzsche's self-awareness of his own thoughts and his awareness of his marginal status in social acceptance. 5. "In the face of need, all idealism is hypocritical, because it regards things that are not important as important." - Nietzsche criticized idealism that is out of touch with reality and emphasized the importance of practicality and survival instinct. 6. "Faith is not wanting to know what the truth is." - This sharp sentence goes straight to the core of faith and questions the traditional religion's concealment of the truth. 7. "We killed him - you and me. We are all murderers." - This sentence continues the theme of "God is dead", suggesting that everyone in modern society has participated in this transformation of values and the destruction of the old order. 8. "Only actors can arouse great excitement in the masses." - Nietzsche reveals the characteristics of mass psychology here, pointing out that people are easily attracted by superficial and gorgeous things. 9. "The deepest spirit also loves play and jokes." - This sentence shows Nietzsche's appreciation of the light side of life, even when discussing the most serious topics. 10. “Stop burying your head in the sand of things like heaven, but raise it freely and bravely, so that all the eyes of this head are fixed on the present world.” - Nietzsche calls on people to free themselves from the yearning for the illusory paradise and pay attention to the real world and their own lives. 11. “Pain is knowledge.” - Concisely and profoundly points out the value of painful experience, which can prompt people to gain deep self-awareness. 12. “Look, this is where human laziness lies: even if the gods personally point out the way for them, they would rather go the wrong way in their own way.” - This sentence reveals the stubbornness of human nature and its insistence on autonomous choice, even in the face of better advice. 13. “The future will not affect me - it itself is what I brought from the past.” - This sentence is full of the wisdom of time philosophy, suggesting how individuals can shape the future through their own experience and understanding. 14. "Life is a clean mirror: if you are willing to smile at it, it will smile at you; if you are willing to cry at it, it will cry at you." - Nietzsche emphasized the subjective initiative of life attitude, and people can change the appearance of life by adjusting their mentality. 15. "Ah, lonely people! You must love your life - and love it even if you live in doubt." - This sentence is a comfort and encouragement to lonely people, teaching them to cherish their lives even in loneliness and doubt. 16. "Once you no longer want to be a certain person, you are free." - This sentence points out the true meaning of freedom, that is, to get rid of external expectations and self-limitations and achieve true self-realization. 17. "All deep souls love masks." - This sentence implies the complexity and multifacetedness of deep souls, and they are good at using different masks to show themselves. 18. "When the mind becomes strong enough to resist pain, it begins to get tired of life." - Nietzsche pointed out the tension between the strength of the mind and the passion for life. A too strong mind may lose its passion for life. 19. "My heart climbs up, but this heart pulls me down." - This sentence expresses the struggle and pain of the individual's inner contradictions in a symbolic way. 20. "If you stare into the abyss for too long, the abyss will also stare back at you." - This sentence warns people that when staring into the abyss, be careful not to be swallowed by the abyss, implying resistance and vigilance against negative forces.

About the Author

Title: Friedrich Nietzsche: The Genius Philosopher of Thus Spoke Zarathustra Before discussing the work Thus Spoke Zarathustra, let us first learn about its author, Friedrich Nietzsche.< Nietzsche was a famous German philosopher, writer and cultural critic in the late 19th century.

His thoughts had a profound impact on Western philosophy, literature and psychology.

Personal basic information: Nietzsche was born on October 15, 1844 in Röcken, Kingdom of Prussia, and died on August 25, 1880 in Basel, Germany.< His life is full of legends, not only because of his philosophical thoughts, but also because of his unique personality and lifestyle.

Education and professional background: Nietzsche was educated at the University of Bonn and the University of Leipzig, majoring in theology and classical philosophy.< His academic achievements were outstanding, and he was appointed as a professor of classical philosophy at the University of Basel at the age of 24.

However, his teaching career was not long.< Nietzsche resigned from his teaching position in 1879 due to health reasons and began a decade-long wandering life.

Writing career: Nietzsche's writing career began in his university years.< His first book, The Birth of Tragedy (Die Geburt der Tragödie), was published in 1872, exploring the origin and value of ancient Greek tragedy.

Since then, Nietzsche has published many important works, including Also sprach Zarathustra (1883-1885), Beyond Good and Evil (1886), and Zur Genealogie der Moral (1887).< These works cover many fields such as ethics, religion, history, and culture, showing Nietzsche's unique philosophical system.

Work style and theme: Nietzsche has a unique writing style.< He is good at using metaphors, allegories, and poetic expressions to make philosophical thoughts more vivid and fascinating.

His works are rich in themes, covering morality, religion, culture, art, politics and other aspects.< Nietzsche advocated the concept of "superman", emphasized the power and creativity of individuals, and opposed traditional moral concepts and religious beliefs.

His thoughts are highly critical and challenging, and have had a profound impact on later generations.

Personal life: Nietzsche's personal life was quite rough.< His health was always poor, and he suffered from migraines, vision problems and mental illness.

In 1889, Nietzsche fell into a coma due to mental illness and died in 1900.< Despite this, Nietzsche met many well-known people during his lifetime, such as Richard Wagner, Jacques Breuer, etc.

, who had an important influence on his thoughts.

Social influence: Nietzsche's philosophical thoughts had a profound impact on philosophy, literature and psychology in the 20th century.< Many famous philosophers, writers and psychologists, such as Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre, Sigmund Freud, etc.

, were inspired by Nietzsche.< Authoritative media and experts have mixed opinions on him, but he is undoubtedly one of the most influential thinkers in the history of Western philosophy.

Quotes and comments: The New York Times once described Nietzsche as "one of the most outstanding philosophers of the 19th century", while British philosopher Bertrand Russell believed that "Nietzsche's philosophy has a strong individualistic color, and his thoughts have had a profound impact on modern society.

" Latest developments: Although Nietzsche has passed away for many years, his thoughts still have a wide influence in contemporary philosophy, literature and psychology.< In recent years, research and discussion on Nietzsche are still continuing, and many scholars have tried to interpret and evaluate his works from different perspectives in order to provide more inspiration and guidance for modern society.

Summary: Friedrich Nietzsche is an extremely influential philosopher.< His works such as "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" have not only had an important influence in the field of philosophy, but also have far-reaching significance in many fields such as literature, art and psychology.

Nietzsche's thoughts are challenging and innovative, providing us with a unique perspective for understanding humanity, morality and culture.