
Evolutionary Psychology: The New Science of the Mind
David M. Buss
East China Normal University Press
2007-06-01
BackSummary
Evolutionary psychology is a new research orientation in contemporary Western psychology. However, this new Western trend of thought has not attracted enough attention in China. Except for sporadic introductions, Western monographs on this aspect have never been introduced. This book is about this aspect...
Highlights
Selected wonderful sentences or paragraphs from Evolutionary Psychology: The New Science of Mind for readers' reference: 1. "Evolutionary psychology provides us with a completely new perspective to understand the nature of human behavior and psychological mechanisms." - Profound significance: This sentence sets the tone for the whole book and points out the important role of evolutionary psychology in understanding human behavior. 2. "Natural selection has shaped not only our bodies, but also our minds." - Unique perspective: Looking at psychological mechanisms from the perspective of evolution reveals the profound connection between body and mind. 3. "Adaptive problems are those that have repeatedly appeared in the evolutionary process and are crucial to our survival and reproduction." - Beautiful language: Clearly and accurately defines the key concepts in evolutionary psychology, laying the foundation for subsequent discussions. 4. "Our preferences, fears, and desires are all products of a long evolutionary process." - Full of wisdom: This sentence profoundly points out the connection between human emotions and evolution, allowing people to re-examine their inner world. 5. “Evolutionary psychology does not deny the influence of culture, but reveals the psychological mechanisms behind culture.” - Profound significance: It emphasizes the complementarity between evolutionary psychology and cultural psychology, rather than the oppositional relationship. 6. “Men tend to pursue multiple sexual partners, while women pay more attention to the quality and stability of their partners. These differences can be traced back to our evolutionary history.” - Unique perspective: It explains the differences in mate selection strategies between sexes from an evolutionary perspective. 7. “Kin selection theory holds that we are willing to help relatives because doing so helps pass on our genes.” - Beautiful language: It explains the core ideas of kin selection theory concisely and clearly. 8. “Adaptive social cognitive mechanisms enable us to quickly identify people or things that may pose a threat to us.” - Full of wisdom: It points out the important role of evolutionary psychology in explaining social cognitive mechanisms. 9. “Error management theory holds that our psychological mechanisms are more inclined to avoid making costly mistakes, even if this means missing some opportunities sometimes.” - Creative: It introduces a novel theoretical framework to explain the biases in human decision-making. 10. “Evolutionary psychology provides a naturalistic explanation to explain why we have a sense of morality and altruistic behavior.” - Profound significance: Emphasizes the importance of evolutionary psychology in the study of morality and altruistic behavior. 11. “Cooperation and competition are both products of evolution, and they have left a deep imprint on our psychology and behavior.” - Unique perspective: Analyzes the psychological basis of cooperative and competitive behavior from an evolutionary perspective. 12. “Cognitive dissonance theory holds that we tend to maintain internal cognitive consistency, and when this consistency is threatened, we will feel uncomfortable and seek to restore balance.” - Beautiful language: Clearly explains the core ideas and applications of cognitive dissonance theory. 13. “Evolutionary psychology reminds us that emotions are not random products, but psychological mechanisms carefully designed by natural selection.” - Full of wisdom: A profound and unique analysis of the nature of emotions. 14. “Our memory system is not a perfect video recorder, but a selective memory optimized according to evolutionary needs.” - Creative: Describes the characteristics of the memory system in a novel and vivid way. 15. "From the perspective of evolutionary psychology, language and communication skills can be seen as an adaptive evolutionary trait that helps us gain an advantage in social interactions." - Profound significance: Emphasizes the importance of language and communication in evolutionary psychology. 16. "Our decision-making process is often influenced by heuristic biases, which are shortcuts formed in the course of evolution and help us make decisions quickly." - Unique perspective: Explains the role of heuristic biases in decision-making from an evolutionary perspective. 17. "Beauty is seen as an adaptive trait in evolutionary psychology, which may represent an individual's health, reproductive potential, and genetic quality." - Beautiful language: Concisely and accurately explains the significance of beauty in evolutionary psychology. 18. "Fear and anxiety are not just negative emotional experiences, they may also be adaptive mechanisms given to us by evolution to avoid potential dangers." - Full of wisdom: A positive and in-depth interpretation of fear and anxiety. 19. "Evolutionary psychology focuses not only on individual adaptation issues, but also on evolutionary phenomena at the group and species levels." - Profound significance: points out the breadth and depth of evolutionary psychology in its research scope. 20. "By observing human behavior and psychological phenomena through the lens of evolutionary psychology, we can gain a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding." - Concluding statement: As the ending or concluding paragraph of the book, it emphasizes the importance of evolutionary psychology in understanding and explaining human behavior.
About the Author
Title: David M.
Buss: Pioneer and Outstanding Scholar in Evolutionary Psychology David M.< Buss, a scholar with great influence in the field of psychology, is well-known for his in-depth research and contributions to evolutionary psychology.
This article will introduce this outstanding psychologist from multiple perspectives, including his basic personal information, education and professional background, writing career, work style and theme, personal life, social influence, citations and evaluations, and latest developments.< Basic Personal Information David M.
Buss was born in 1953 and is an American psychologist.< His research in the field of psychology focuses on evolutionary psychology, exploring how human behavior and psychological processes are influenced by the evolutionary process.
Education and Professional Background Buss received a bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of Texas at Austin and a doctorate in psychology from the University of California, Berkeley.< His academic career began at the University of California, Los Angeles, and later became a professor of psychology at the University of Texas at Austin.
Writing Career David M.< Buss's writing career began in the 1980s, and he has published a large number of academic papers and books on evolutionary psychology.
Among them, the most famous work is "Evolutionary Psychology: The New Science of Mind", which has become a classic in the field of psychology since its first publication in 1999.< Style and Themes Buss's works are known for their rigorous scientific attitude and easy-to-understand writing style.
His books usually revolve around the core concepts of evolutionary psychology, such as sexual selection, kin selection, mate selection, etc.< , aiming to help readers understand the evolutionary logic behind human behavior.
Personal Life There is little public information about David M.< Buss's personal life.
However, from his writings and speeches, it can be seen that he is an enthusiastic scholar with a passion for psychology.< Social Impact Buss's research has had a profound impact on society.
His theories have been widely used in many fields such as psychology, anthropology, and sociology, providing a new perspective for understanding human behavior.< Citations and Evaluation The New York Times once evaluated Buss's work as "groundbreaking", believing that his research provides a new perspective for understanding human behavior.
At the same time, many psychology experts have also highly praised Buss's work, believing that his evolutionary psychology theory has important academic value and social significance.< Latest Updates David M.
Buss continues to serve as a professor at the University of Texas at Austin and is actively involved in research and teaching in the field of psychology.< His research interests are still focused on evolutionary psychology, and he continues to explore new theories and discoveries in this field.
In conclusion, as a pioneer and outstanding scholar of evolutionary psychology, David M.< Buss's research and writings have had a profound impact on the field of psychology.
His works not only provide valuable knowledge resources for the academic community, but also provide ordinary readers with a new perspective for understanding human behavior.