
Summary
Highlights
Of course, the following are wonderful sentences or paragraphs selected from "Cai Gen Tan". This book, written by Hong Yingming, is a classic masterpiece full of wisdom and beautiful language. For readers, I will try my best to keep the content professional and attractive. 1. "The wind blows through the bamboo, but the bamboo leaves no sound; the geese fly across the cold pond, but the pond leaves no shadow. Therefore, a gentleman's mind begins to appear when things come, and his mind becomes empty when things go away." This sentence uses natural phenomena to illustrate how people should treat things: when things come, they concentrate on dealing with them, and when things pass, their minds return to an empty state. It expresses the wisdom of being indifferent to fame and fortune and focusing on the present. 2. "When making friends, you must have three points of chivalry, and when being a person, you must have a simple heart." When talking about making friends and being a person, the author advocates that we should have a righteous heart and maintain a pure and simple nature. 3. "Time is long, but busy people make it short; the world is wide, but vulgar people make it narrow; the beauty of life is leisurely, but busy people make it redundant." Through comparison, Hong Yingming pointed out that people often feel the urgency of time and the narrowness of the world because of their inner turmoil, which is actually a problem of mentality. 4. "Don't be surprised by praise or criticism, just watch the flowers bloom and fall in front of the courtyard; don't care about leaving or staying, just watch the clouds roll and unfold in the sky." This sentence is beautifully written, expressing a life attitude of detachment from the world and taking things as they come. 5. "When writing is done to the extreme, there is nothing special, just right; when character is done to the extreme, there is nothing special, just natural." The author believes that good writing and good character are both about being just right, and there is no need to be overly polished. 6. "Those who stay away from snobbery and vanity are pure, and those who are close to it but not stained are even purer; those who are ignorant of clever tricks are noble, and those who know them but do not use them are even nobler." Hong Yingming discusses how to maintain noble qualities in a complex society, and believes that it is more valuable to remain innocent even when close to power and temptation. 7. "The less experienced one is, the less acquainted one is; the more experienced one is, the more mechanical one is. Therefore, a gentleman is better to be simple and unsophisticated than to be sophisticated; it is better to be unrestrained than to be cautious." This sentence points out the influence of experience on people's character, but it advocates keeping a simple and natural nature. 8. "The thoughts of a gentleman are as bright as the sky and as clear as the sun, and cannot be hidden from others; the talents of a gentleman are as precious as jade and pearls, and cannot be easily known by others." It talks about the measure and wisdom that a gentleman should have when showing himself, which is to be both open and reserved. 9. "Benevolence always brings harm, so you must turn back early when you are happy; after failure, you may succeed, so don't let go easily when you are upset." This sentence is full of dialectical thinking, reminding people to stay alert in good times and persevere in bad times. 10. "When the path is narrow, leave one step for others to walk; when the taste is strong, reduce it by three points to let others taste it. This is a very peaceful way to deal with the world." Hong Yingming advocates that we should learn to share and be humble in life, which is a way to gain inner peace. 11. "The heaven and earth are silent and motionless, but the qi never stops; the sun and the moon run all night, but the brightness never changes. Therefore, a gentleman should have a serious mind when he is free, and have a leisurely interest when he is busy." Using the heaven and earth, the sun and the moon as metaphors, it teaches people how to maintain a balanced mentality in different situations. 12. "When the liver is sick, the eyes cannot see, and when the kidneys are sick, the ears cannot hear; when the disease is invisible to others, it will manifest in what everyone sees." Through the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the relationship between the inside and the outside is explained, which implies the connection between people's cultivation and external performance. 13. "Fishing is a leisure activity, but it still involves life and death; playing chess is a leisurely game, but it also stirs up the desire for war. It can be seen that happy things are not as good as simple things, and being versatile is not as good as being completely incompetent." Through the metaphors of fishing and playing chess, it points out that simple life can better maintain authenticity. 14. "Don't be too harsh when attacking others' faults, and think about whether they can bear it; don't teach others good things too high, and make them follow it." When discussing how to interact with others, the author proposed the appropriate way to criticize and educate others. 15. "The life of a person is like a grain of rice in a warehouse, like a dazzling lightning, like a rotten wood on a cliff, like a wave in the passing sea. How can those who know this not be sad? How can they not be happy?" Using vivid metaphors to describe the brevity and fragility of life, it triggers deep thinking about the meaning of life. 16. "Diligence is a virtue, but too much hardship will not help one's nature and mood; indifference is a noble character, but too much dryness will not help others and benefit things." This sentence emphasizes that while pursuing virtue, we should also pay attention to maintaining a balance and diversity in life. 17. "Studying without seeing the saints is like a servant; being an official without loving the people is like a thief in formal attire. Teaching without practicing is just a catchphrase; establishing a career without cultivating virtue is just a flower in front of the eyes." Hong
About the Author
Title: Hong Yingming: The wise man of "Cai Gen Tan", the disseminator of oriental philosophy Hong Yingming, a name that has left a deep mark in the history of Chinese literature, his work "Cai Gen Tan" is praised as a treasure of oriental philosophy and has influenced the hearts of countless readers.< This article will give you a comprehensive introduction to this great author from multiple perspectives.
1.< Personal basic information Hong Yingming, with the name Yingming and the name Cai Gen, is a famous writer and philosopher in the Ming Dynasty.
He was born in 1522 AD and died in 1604 AD at the age of 82.< Hong Yingming's life witnessed the historical changes from prosperity to decline of the Ming Dynasty.
2.< Education and professional background Hong Yingming was born in a scholarly family.
He was well-read in poetry and books since childhood and was deeply influenced by Confucian culture.< He was a Jinshi and served in many official positions, but because he was dissatisfied with official corruption, he finally chose to resign and retire to concentrate on literary creation.
3.< Writing career Hong Yingming's writing career can be described as prolific, and his works cover many fields such as poetry, prose, and novels.
However, it was the work "Cai Gen Tan" that made him famous.< The book brings together his philosophy of life and wisdom in dealing with the world, and is hailed as "a treasure of oriental philosophy".
4.< Style and theme of the work "Cai Gen Tan" conveys profound philosophy of life in concise and clear language.
Hong Yingming advocates "eating vegetable roots and enjoying indifference", advocating people to pursue inner peace and tranquility.< His works are fresh and simple in style, and the themes mostly involve life, morality, and self-cultivation.
5.< Personal life Hong Yingming's personal life is relatively low-key.
After resigning from office and retiring, he lived a poor but fulfilling life.< He loves nature and likes to travel around mountains and rivers, and these experiences also provide rich materials for his works.
6.< Social influence The influence of "Cai Gen Tan" goes far beyond the field of literature.
It is regarded as a treasure of life philosophy.< Many scholars and experts have given high praise to Hong Yingming's works.
For example, the famous scholar Wang Yangming once praised "Cai Gen Tan" as a "guide to life.< " 7.
Quotes and comments Authoritative media, experts, and institutions generally give positive comments on Hong Yingming.< The People's Daily once published an article praising "Cai Gen Tan" as "a treasure of Eastern philosophy.
" The famous philosopher Li Zehou also believes that Hong Yingming's works have high ideological and artistic value.< 8.
Latest developments Although Hong Yingming has passed away for hundreds of years, his works are still circulated around the world.< In recent years, with the revival of Eastern philosophy, more and more people have begun to pay attention to and study "Cai Gen Tan".
The influence of this work is still expanding.< In short, Hong Yingming is a great writer and philosopher.
His work "Cai Gen Tan" not only enriches China's literary treasure house, but also makes important contributions to world culture.< His philosophy of life and wisdom in dealing with the world still have a profound impact on people.