Shang Junshu Cone Finger

Shang Yang Shu Cone Finger is a book that embodies the essence of Shang Yang's thoughts, and Jiang Lihong's annotations add the brilliance of modern scholarship to it. The following are wonderful sentences or paragraphs selected from the book, which are either profound, unique in perspective, beautiful in language, full of wisdom, or creative. For ease of reading, I divide these sentences or paragraphs into three groups, each with a number. Group 1 1. "The reason why a country prospers is because of agriculture and war." - This sentence directly points to the core of Shang Yang's thought, that is, the prosperity of a country depends on agriculture and preparation for war, highlighting his position of attaching importance to actual strength and national security. 2. "Law is to love the people, and ritual is to facilitate affairs." - Shang Yang regarded law and ritual as means to love the people and facilitate affairs, showing his unique understanding of the rule of law and ritual system. 3. "When the people are weak, the country is strong, and when the country is strong, the people are weak." - This view reflects Shang Yang's dialectical thinking on the relationship between the state and the people. He believed that the weakness of the people can be transformed into the strength of the country. 4. "So the king's governance of the country does not rely on people's kindness, but on their ability to prevent them from doing evil." - Shang Yang advocated that the king should not rely on people's kindness in governing the country, but should prevent people from doing bad things through institutional design, which reflects his rule of law thought. 5. "Therefore, the saints rank the noble and the humble, control the close and the distant, and sort the wise and the foolish, not out of love and hate." - Shang Yang believed that the saints set up the hierarchy of the noble and the humble, the close and the distant, the wise and the foolish, not out of personal love and hate, but for the orderly operation of society. 6. "Punishment generates strength, strength generates strength, strength generates prestige, prestige generates virtue, and virtue is born from punishment." - Shang Yang's view emphasizes the role of punishment in cultivating national strength, strengthening rule, establishing prestige and even generating morality. Group 2 7. "What the people want is ten thousand, but the source of benefit is one." - This sentence reveals the contradiction between the diversity of people's needs and the unity of national interests, showing Shang Yang's firm protection of national interests. 8. "So a wise ruler uses the law to select people, not to promote himself." - Shang Yang advocated that the monarch should select talents through the law, rather than based on personal preferences, which reflects his impartiality and the spirit of the rule of law. 9. "The way of governing the world is different, and the country does not need to follow the old laws." - This view shows Shang Yang's open attitude towards change. He believes that governing a country does not need to stick to the old laws, but should adapt to the changes of the times. 10. "The wise make laws, the foolish make them; the virtuous change the rituals, the unworthy are bound by them." - Shang Yang believed that the wise and the virtuous should create laws and rituals, while the foolish and the unworthy can only follow them, which reflects his elitist thinking. 11. "If the crime is severe, the people will not dare to try." - Shang Yang advocated using severe laws and severe punishments to deter the people so that they dare not break the law, which reflects his severity of the rule of law. 12. "The nature of the people is that when they are hungry, they seek food; when they are tired, they seek rest; when they are in pain, they seek pleasure; when they are humiliated, they seek honor." - Shang Yang had a deep insight into the nature of the people. He believed that the people's behavior was based on basic survival and enjoyment needs. Group 3 13. "Therefore, in a country with a good governance, the people do not blindly obey the monarch and the officials." - Shang Yang believed that in a country with a good governance, the people do not blindly obey the monarch and officials, but act according to the law and system. 14. "Don't be arrogant when you win, and don't complain when you lose." - Shang Yang advocated this attitude of not being surprised by victory or defeat, which shows his calmness and rationality. 15. "If the law is established without considering the people's feelings, it will not be successful." - Shang Yang believed that the formulation of laws must take into account the actual situation and needs of the people, otherwise the law will be difficult to implement. 16. "When the country is well governed, the people are safe; when things are in chaos, the country is in danger." - This view emphasizes the close relationship between national governance and the peace of the people and the safety of the country. 17. "So, to end war by war, even if it means war." - Shang Yang believed that it was necessary to eliminate war by war, and that it was justified to start a war, which reflected his realism and military thought. 18. "Therefore, if a sage can strengthen the country, he does not follow the old laws; if he can benefit the people, he does not follow the old rituals." - Shang Yang believed that when a sage governs a country, as long as he can strengthen the country and benefit the people, he does not have to stick to the old laws and rituals. 19. "If you do not give officials external power and titles, the people will not value learning, nor will they despise agriculture." - Shang Yang advocated that power and titles should not be granted to those who only know knowledge but not practical, so as to encourage the people to pay attention to agriculture and practical work. 20. "Therefore, when a wise ruler uses his people, he must make every effort to achieve their achievements, and wealth and honor will follow after their achievements." - Shang Yang believed that a wise ruler should encourage the people to work hard to establish merits, and then give them wealth and honor as rewards.

Jiang Lihong and Shang Yang: The combination of Shangjun Shuzhui and Shangjun Shuzhui is an academic work that deeply analyzes the thoughts and practices of the ancient legalists.< It is "written" by the famous scholar Jiang Lihong and Shang Yang, a representative of the ancient legalists.

This article will introduce the two authors from multiple perspectives, in order to allow readers to have a more comprehensive understanding of them.< 1.

Personal basic information and educational background Shang Yang (about 390 BC-338 BC) was a famous politician, reformer, and military strategist in the Warring States Period, and one of the representatives of the Legalist school.< Shang Yang was born in Wei State and later became the prime minister of Qin State.

He implemented a series of reforms, which gradually made Qin State rise to the top of the seven powers in the Warring States Period.< Jiang Lihong (1916-2004) is a famous modern Chinese historian and ancient book scholar.

He was a professor at Peking University.< Mr.

Jiang Lihong is proficient in ancient documents and has in-depth research on the history of ancient Chinese legal system.< 2.

Writing career and style of works Shang Yang's reform ideas are mainly reflected in the series of political, economic and military reforms he promoted.< His work "Shang Yang Shu" is an important document of the Legalist school and has had a profound impact on later generations.

Mr.< Jiang Lihong's academic career is mainly devoted to the research and compilation of ancient books.

His research methods are rigorous, focusing on empirical evidence, and he has unique insights into the history of ancient Chinese legal system.< "Shang Yang Shu Cone Finger" is Mr.

Jiang Lihong's annotation and interpretation of "Shang Yang Shu", showing his profound understanding of ancient legalist thought.< 3.

Social influence Shang Yang's reform made Qin a powerful country in the Warring States period and laid the foundation for the later Qin Dynasty to unify the six countries.< His legalist thought had a profound impact on the ancient Chinese political system.

Mr.< Jiang Lihong's academic achievements have been highly praised by scholars at home and abroad, and his research results are of great value to the study of ancient Chinese legal history.

4.< Quotes and Comments The authoritative media People's Daily once commented on Mr.

Jiang Lihong: "His academic achievements have not only enriched the research on the history of ancient Chinese legal system, but also contributed to the world's legal studies.< " 5.

Latest Updates Although Mr.< Jiang Lihong passed away in 2004, his academic thoughts and research results still have a profound impact on the academic community.

In recent years, research and discussion on "Shang Yang Shu Cone Finger" is still ongoing.< Scholars use this book to further explore the ancient legalist thought and its application value in modern society.

In summary, the two authors of "Shang Yang Shu Cone Finger", Shang Yang and Jiang Lihong, represent the ancient and modern understanding and interpretation of the legalist thought.< Their works not only provide us with valuable historical materials, but also provide us with a unique perspective to understand the ancient legal system and modern society.