Psychology and Life (19th Edition)

Psychology and Life (19th Edition)

[US] Richard Grieg, [US] Philip Zimbardo

Posts and Telecommunications Press

2014-11-01

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Summary

"Psychology and Life" is a classic psychology textbook and the first brand of introductory psychology textbooks. It is very well-known in the psychology circles of the United States and many other countries. The American ETS recommends "Psychology and Life" as a GRE...

Highlights

For the book "Psychology and Life (19th Edition)", I have selected the following sentences or paragraphs that are profound, unique in perspective, beautiful in language or full of wisdom. The purpose is to provide readers with professional references. 1. "Psychology is a science that studies behavior and mental processes. The question it tries to answer is: Why do different people react differently in similar situations?" - This sentence profoundly summarizes the core research content and goals of psychology. 2. "Our memory is not like a video recorder that records information accurately and accurately, but a reconstruction process. Each recollection is affected by the current situation and previous knowledge." - This is a unique and profound insight into the memory mechanism. 3. "Perception is not a passive reception of information, but a process in which the brain actively organizes and interprets sensory input." - This sentence emphasizes the initiative of perception and shows the author's deep understanding of the cognitive process. 4. "Emotions are the product of evolution. They can inspire us to respond quickly and appropriately to challenges in the environment." - This view connects emotions with evolution and provides a new perspective for thinking. 5. "Developmental psychology tells us that human growth is a continuous and staged process, and each stage has its own unique tasks and challenges." - This sentence accurately summarizes the basic viewpoints of developmental psychology. 6. "Social psychology studies how we interact with others and how these interactions shape our thoughts and behaviors." - This sentence clearly and concisely defines the research scope of social psychology. 7. "Mental health is not just about eliminating mental illness, but more importantly, cultivating a positive and adaptive mentality and lifestyle." - This is a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of mental health. 8. "Learning is not just about acquiring knowledge, but also a process of changing behavior, forming habits, and shaping personality." - This sentence emphasizes the multidimensionality and far-reaching impact of learning. 9. "Motivation is the internal force that drives our actions. It comes from our needs, desires and values." - This sentence clearly explains the source and role of motivation. 10. "Consciousness is one of the most mysterious and complex phenomena in psychology. It involves multiple aspects such as perception, attention, memory and thinking." - This sentence shows the complexity and challenge of consciousness research. 11. "Personality is the sum of an individual's unique psychological characteristics, which determines how we view the world, how we get along with others, and how we respond to challenges in life." - This is a comprehensive description of personality function. 12. "Stress is not always a bad thing. Moderate stress can stimulate our potential and drive us to make continuous progress." - This view overturns the traditional negative view of stress and provides a new perspective. 13. "The goal of psychotherapy is not only to eliminate symptoms, but more importantly to help individuals gain the ability to grow and change themselves." - This sentence emphasizes the far-reaching goals and values of psychotherapy. 14. "Group behavior is often affected by social norms, group pressure and collective emotions. Individuals may make different behavioral choices in groups than usual." - This is a profound and unique analysis of group behavior. 15. "Cross-cultural psychology tells us that people from different cultural backgrounds have significant differences in psychology and behavior, but they also have many commonalities." - This sentence shows the research value and significance of cross-cultural psychology. 16. "The theory of cognitive dissonance states that when our behavior is inconsistent with our beliefs or values, we feel uncomfortable and try to reduce this dissonance by changing our behavior or beliefs." - This is a concise and accurate explanation of the theory of cognitive dissonance. 17. "Love is not just romance and passion, it is also a commitment, a responsibility, a lasting companionship and support." - This sentence gives love a deeper and more comprehensive connotation. 18. "Positive psychology advocates focusing on people's strengths, potential and happiness, rather than just focusing on problems and diseases." - This is an incisive summary of the core concept of positive psychology. 19. "With the development of neuroscience, we have a deeper understanding of the biological basis of psychological phenomena, but this does not mean that we can completely explain psychological phenomena with biology." - This sentence reflects the author's profound and cautious understanding of the relationship between psychology and biology. 20. "Psychology is an ancient and young science that constantly explores the mysteries of the human mind and behavior and provides us with valuable tools and perspectives to understand ourselves and others." - This is a comprehensive affirmation of the status and value of the discipline of psychology.

About the Author

Richard J.< Gerrig and Philip G.

Zimbardo are the authors of the 19th edition of Psychology and Life.< This book is a popular introductory textbook on psychology.

With its easy-to-understand language and rich examples, it helps readers understand the basic concepts and theories of psychology.

The following is a detailed introduction to the two authors: ### Richard J.

Gerrig **Personal Basic Information: ** Richard J.< Gerrig is a famous psychologist who is well-known for his contributions to the field of cognitive psychology.

**Education and Career Background: ** Professor Gerrig received a bachelor's degree in psychology from Duke University and a master's and doctoral degree in psychology from Cornell University.< He has taught at many well-known universities such as Cornell University, the University of Pennsylvania, and the University of Amsterdam.

**Writing Career: ** Professor Gerrig's writing career is mainly focused on the field of psychology education.< His works are widely praised for their clarity and strong logic.

**Work Style and Theme: ** Gerrig's writing style is known for its rigorous and clear organization.< He is good at presenting complex psychological concepts to readers in an easy-to-understand way.

Personal life: There is little public information about Professor Grieg's personal life, but his contribution and influence in the academic community are unquestionable.

Social influence: Professor Grieg's research results and teaching methods have had a profound impact on psychology education, and his work has helped countless students and professionals better understand psychology.

Citations and evaluations: "Psychology and Life" has been adopted as a textbook by many universities and has been highly praised by the academic and educational communities.

Philip Zimbardo Personal basic information: Philip Zimbardo is a world-renowned psychologist known for his pioneering work in social psychology and experimental psychology.

Education and professional background: Professor Zimbardo received a bachelor's degree in psychology from Brooklyn College and a master's and doctoral degree in psychology from Yale University.< He has taught at many universities, including Yale University, New York University, and Stanford University, and served as president of the American Psychological Association.

Writing career: Professor Zimbardo has a very rich writing career.< He has published many psychology books, including the famous "Lucifer Effect".

Work style and themes: Zimbardo's writing style is known for being easy to understand and fascinating, and he is good at closely integrating psychological theories with real life.

Personal life: Professor Zimbardo is an active social activist who is committed to raising public awareness of the importance of psychology.

Social influence: Professor Zimbardo's research has had a profound impact on the field of social psychology, and his experiments and theories have been widely used in fields such as education, management, and social policy.

Citations and evaluations: Professor Zimbardo's work has been widely praised, and his "Psychology and Life" is considered a classic for introductory psychology.<

Latest developments Both authors continue to conduct research and teach in the field of psychology, and their works and views are constantly updated to adapt to the latest developments in the field of psychology.

Their teaching methods and research results continue to influence new generations of psychologists and students.