Critique of Pure Reason

The Critique of Pure Reason is widely recognized as the most widely circulated and influential work of German philosopher Immanuel Kant, and is also one of the most important and influential works in the entire history of Western philosophy. It was first published in 1781 and...

Regarding Kant's "Critique of Pure Reason", they are all unique, profound, unique, beautiful, wise or creative. These sentences or paragraphs are numbered and presented to readers in the professional style of the book review website. 1. "Our knowledge originates from experience, but not all from experience." ——This sentence reveals the core of Kant's epistemology: knowledge has both empirical and a priori components. 2. "Pure reason is the ability inherent in reality itself, which exists before all experience." ——Kant emphasized the a priori nature of pure reason, which is opposed to experience. 3. "It is not the things themselves, but the way we know things that determines the form of knowledge." ——This sentence reflects Kant's famous "Copernican Revolution", that is, the decisive role of the cognitive subject in the cognitive process. 4. "Time is not abstracted from experience, but the condition for the possibility of experience." ——Kant regards time as the pure form of sensory intuition and the prerequisite for experience. 5. "Space is also not a concept abstracted from the relationship between external things, but the condition for the possibility of external intuition." ——Similar to the view of time, Kant also regards space as the pure form of sensory intuition. 6. "Categories are a priori frameworks of thinking that allow empirical materials to be understood and organized." ——Categories play an important role in Kant's philosophy and are the key to understanding empirical materials. 7. "The antinomies of pure reason reveal the limits of reason itself." ——Kant pointed out the powerlessness of reason in the transcendental realm through the discussion of antinomies. 8. "Freedom is not a phenomenon that can be known through experience, but an idea of reason." ——Kant regards freedom as an idea of reason, not an empirical object. 9. "Moral laws do not come from experience, but are the legislation of reason itself." ——Kant's moral philosophy emphasizes the a priori and universal nature of moral laws. 10. "Beauty is a pleasure that does not involve interests." ——Kant's view on aesthetics reflects the unique perspective of his philosophical system. 11. "Judgment is a bridge between intellect and reason." ——Judgment plays a connecting role in Kant's philosophical system. 12. "Metaphysics of natural science is impossible because it attempts to transcend the limits of experience." - Kant's criticism of metaphysics reflects the profoundness of his philosophical thought. 13. "The task of philosophy is not to increase knowledge, but to clarify knowledge." - This sentence summarizes the goals and methodological characteristics of Kant's philosophy. 14. "Transcendental logic is the logic of cognitive ability, which is different from formal logic." - Kant demonstrated the uniqueness of his logical thought by distinguishing transcendental logic from formal logic. 15. "Transcendental illusion is the wrong idea that reason inevitably produces in the transcendental realm." - Kant's analysis of transcendental illusion reveals the limitations of rational cognition. 16. "Practical reason is superior to theoretical reason because it is about freedom and morality." - Kant's emphasis on practical reason reflects the humanistic care of his philosophical thought. 17. "Man is a limited rational being, who is governed by natural laws and has free will." - This sentence summarizes Kant's basic view of human existence. 18. "The ultimate goal of philosophy is to fully develop and realize human reason." - This grand goal of Kant's philosophy reflects the profound influence of his thought. 19. "In the field of epistemology, we must criticize reason to prevent it from crossing the boundary." - Kant's critical attitude towards reason is an important feature of his philosophical thought. 20. "The Critique of Pure Reason is not only a criticism of knowledge, but also a self-reflection of the subject of cognition." - This sentence reveals the deep meaning and value of the book "Critique of Pure Reason".

Kant: German philosopher, founder of the Critique of Pure Reason Kant (Immanuel Kant, 1724-1804) is a famous philosopher of the German Enlightenment and is known as the father of modern philosophy.< His philosophical thoughts have profoundly influenced the development of Western philosophy, especially in the fields of epistemology, ethics and aesthetics.

Kant's work "Critique of Pure Reason" is the core of his philosophical system and provides rich ideological resources for later philosophers.

Personal basic information: Kant was born on April 22, 1724, in Königsberg, Germany (now Kaliningrad, Russia).< His family background is not prominent, but Kant gradually emerged in the academic world with his diligence and wisdom.

Education and professional background: Kant was educated at the University of Königsberg, studying philosophy, mathematics, physics and other courses.< His mentor Martin Knutzen had a particularly profound influence on him.

In 1755, Kant obtained a master's degree and began to teach at the University of Königsberg.< He has served as a lecturer in metaphysics, logic, ethics and other courses.

Writing career: Kant's writing career can be divided into three stages: pre-critical period, critical period and post-critical period.< In the pre-critical period, Kant mainly focused on natural science and metaphysical issues.

The critical period was the golden period of Kant's philosophical creation, and "Critique of Pure Reason" was the representative work of this period.< In the post-critical period, Kant turned to the study of practical philosophy and aesthetics, and published important works such as "Critique of Practical Reason" and "Critique of Judgment".

Style and theme of works: Kant's works are known for their rigorous logic, clear arguments and profound thoughts.< His philosophical themes involve many fields such as epistemology, ethics, aesthetics, and religious philosophy.

In "Critique of Pure Reason", Kant explored the nature and limits of human cognition and proposed the concept of "a priori synthetic judgment", providing a new thinking path for later philosophers.

Personal life: Kant's personal life is relatively low-key.< He never married and spent most of his time in Königsberg.

He attaches great importance to self-discipline and has a very regular daily routine.< Kant loves nature and likes to take walks and observe the stars.

In addition, he is also a gourmet and has a strong interest in food.

Social impact: Kant's philosophical thoughts have had a profound impact on later generations.< His moral philosophy concepts, such as "moral law" and "personal dignity", have become the cornerstone of modern ethics.

In addition, Kant's aesthetic concepts have also had an important impact on the field of art.< Many authoritative media, experts and institutions have highly praised Kant's philosophical achievements.

Quotations and evaluations: German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel once commented on Kant: "He is a great thinker, and his philosophical system is the starting point of modern philosophy.

" British philosopher Bertrand Russell also believes that: "Kant is the pinnacle of German philosophy, and his "Critique of Pure Reason" is one of the greatest works in the history of philosophy.

" Latest developments: Although Kant has passed away for two centuries, his philosophical thoughts still have a strong vitality.< Today, Kant's works are widely studied and discussed around the world, and his philosophical system and ideas are still an important reference for contemporary philosophers.