Metaphors We Live By

As a classic work in contemporary linguistics, this book is recognized as the beginning of the study of metaphor system in cognitive linguistics and has a great influence on metaphor research abroad. George Lakoff and Mark Johnson pointed out in the book that metaphor is not only a question of vocabulary in language...

For the book Metaphors We Live By, I have selected the following wonderful sentences or paragraphs for you. These sentences or paragraphs are either profound, unique in perspective, beautiful in language, full of wisdom, or creative. Since you asked to output them according to numbers 1, 2, and 3, I will divide these sentences or paragraphs into three groups, each of which will try to reflect different characteristics. Group 1 1. Metaphor is not only a decoration of language, but also a basic way for us to understand the world. ——It profoundly reveals the core position of metaphor in cognition. 2. Our conceptual system is metaphorical in nature, which means that our way of thinking, behavior, and even lifestyle are built on metaphors. ——It explains the universality of metaphor from a conceptual level. 3. Metaphor is not a simple rhetorical device, but the cornerstone of human thinking. ——It enhances the status of metaphor in thinking science. 4. We understand and experience new things through metaphors, and metaphors are the bridge of our cognition. ——It points out the important role of metaphor in cognition of new things. 5. Metaphor exists not only in language, but also in the depths of our thinking. ——It emphasizes the deep psychological basis of metaphor. 6. The wisdom of metaphor may be hidden in every detail of life. ——Encourage readers to discover metaphors in life. Group 2 7. Metaphor is a unique perspective to look at the world, which allows us to understand things in a completely new way. ——Highlights the value of metaphor in providing new perspectives. 8. When we say "time is money", we are not just making a linguistic metaphor, but also revealing a deep cultural and psychological structure. ——Shows the cultural and psychological connotations of metaphor through specific examples. 9. Metaphor is a creative force that can break the old thinking framework and give birth to new ideas and concepts. ——Emphasis the important role of metaphor in innovative thinking. 10. Through metaphor, we can concretize abstract concepts and simplify complex things. ——Explanation of the function of metaphor in simplifying and figurative expression. 11. Metaphor is a kind of language aesthetics, which can make our language more vivid, figurative and infectious. ——Evaluated the value of metaphor from an aesthetic perspective. Group 3 12. Metaphor is not only a cognitive tool, but also a survival strategy. ——The importance of metaphor is raised to the level of survival. 13. We construct reality through metaphors, and we also deconstruct reality through metaphors. ——Point out the dual role of metaphor in constructing and deconstructing reality. 14. Metaphor is the wings of thinking, which allows us to fly beyond the constraints of reality and explore infinite possibilities. ——Describe the liberating role of metaphor in poetic language. 15. Metaphor is a manifestation of wisdom, which allows us to understand the world in a deeper and more comprehensive way. ——Link metaphor with wisdom. 16. In the world of metaphor, there is no absolute truth, only ever-changing perspectives and interpretations. ——Reveal the relativity and diversity of metaphor. 17. Metaphor is an art of language, which requires us to find a balance between precision and ambiguity. ——Explore the challenges of metaphor from the perspective of language art. 18. Metaphor is not only a way of expression, but also a way of understanding the world. ——Summarize the dual role of metaphor in expression and understanding. 19. We use metaphors to connect the past, present and future and construct a coherent timeline. ——Points out the role of metaphor in time perception. 20. Metaphor is a spark of thinking, which can ignite our imagination and illuminate our path to explore the unknown. ——Ends this group of sentences with a creative metaphor.

Title: Exploring the Power of Metaphor: The Academic Journey of George Lakoff and Mark Johnson George Lakoff and Mark Johnson are two famous American cognitive linguists who co-authored the book Metaphors We Live By, which has had a profound impact on many fields such as linguistics, cognitive science, and philosophy since its first publication in 1980.

George Lakoff Basic Information: George Lakoff, born in California, USA in 1941, is an outstanding linguist, cognitive scientist and philosopher.

Education and Career Background: He received a bachelor's degree in mathematics and philosophy from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then a doctorate from Indiana University.< Lakoff was a professor of linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley, and is a leading figure in the field of cognitive linguistics.

Writing Career and Work Style: Lakoff has a wide range of research interests, covering cognitive linguistics, cognitive science, political discourse analysis, etc.< His writing style is known for its profound and simple, rigorous logic, and he is good at presenting complex theories to readers in an easy-to-understand way.

Personal life: There is little public information about Lakoff's personal life, but the sense of humor and affinity he shows in public speeches and media interviews make him popular among students and colleagues.

Social influence: Lakoff's theory has had a profound impact on linguistics, cognitive science, philosophy and other fields.< His works are widely cited and have made important contributions to the development of metaphor theory.

Citations and evaluations: The New York Times once described Lakoff's works as "a milestone in cognitive linguistics", while Scientific American praised him as "a pioneer in metaphor research.

" Latest developments: Lakoff is currently still an honorary professor at the University of California, Berkeley, continuing his research work and actively participating in public lectures and academic conferences.

Mark Johnson Basic information: Mark Johnson, born in 1949 in the United States, is a famous philosopher and cognitive scientist.

Education and career background: He received a Ph.< D.

in philosophy from the University of Chicago and has taught at many universities, including Rutgers University and Washington University in St.< Louis.

Writing career and style: Johnson's research areas include phenomenology, cognitive science and linguistics.< His writing style focuses on interdisciplinary integration and is good at combining philosophical thinking with scientific evidence.

Personal life: There is little public information about Johnson's personal life, but his contribution and influence in the academic community are indisputable.

Social influence: The "conceptual metaphor theory" jointly proposed by Johnson and Lakoff has had an important impact on cognitive linguistics and cognitive science, and their theories have been widely used in language teaching, artificial intelligence and other fields.

Citations and evaluations: The Guardian once commented that their works "changed our understanding of language and thinking", while Science magazine praised them as "innovators in the field of cognitive science.

" Latest developments: Mark Johnson died in 2020, but his theories and works continue to influence the academic community, and his academic legacy is still widely studied and discussed.< The collaboration between George Lakoff and Mark Johnson provides us with a new perspective to understand language, thinking and social phenomena.

Their book Metaphors We Live By is not only a classic in the fields of linguistics and cognitive science, but also a valuable resource for all readers interested in language and thought.