George Orwell / Liu Shaoming /January 1, 2020
Animal Farm is an anti-utopian political allegory written by George Orwell. The story is set on Manner Farm, and tells the story of how the animals on the farm, after being oppressed, launched a "revolution", overthrew the cruel human ruler Mr. Jones, and tried to establish an idealistic animal society. However, the leaders of the animals, the smart pigs, eventually used their power to corrupt this society and became more dictatorial and cruel than the human rulers. The book takes animals as the protagonists, reveals the nature of power, class and rule through their perspectives, and makes a profound criticism of the various shortcomings of human society. Orwell's sharp writing style and the profound meaning of the fable make Animal Farm not only a classic of children's literature, but also a masterpiece of political allegory loved and respected by a large number of adult readers.
Summary of "Animal Farm"Chapter 1: Animal UprisingKey points: - Background introduction: After the death of the old pig Big Brother in Manner Farm, Major Pig gave a speech, saying that animals should stand up and resist human rule. - Animal Uprising: Inspired by Major&39;s speech, the animals successfully overthrew Farmer Jones and began to build their own society. - Preliminary principles: The animals formulated seven instructions as principles to be followed together, the most famous of which is "Four legs are good, two legs are bad". Chapter 2: The establishment of pig leadershipKey points: - Snowball and Napoleon: Pig Snowball and Napoleon became the leaders after the uprising, but differences gradually emerged between the two. - Character contrast: Snowball is smart and passionate, and advocates improving the quality of animals through education; Napoleon is cunning and power-hungry. - Education reform: Napoleon closed the only school on the farm and began to implement brainwashing education for young animals. Chapter 3: Rebellion and BetrayalKey Points: - Snowball is Expelled: At a rally, Napoleon uses his dogs to expel Snowball and thus seizes power. - The Plan for the Windmill: Snowball originally planned to build a windmill to improve the farm&39;s energy problem, and this plan was eventually taken over by Napoleon. - Privileges for Pigs: Napoleon and other pigs begin to enjoy privileges and benefits, such as living in the farm owner&39;s house, drinking, and even hunting. Chapter 4: The Establishment of the Three ArmiesKey Points: - Defense of Animal Farm: In order to defend the farm, Napoleon established the so-called "Three Armies", which are actually a tool to intimidate other animals. - Propaganda and Brainwashing: The pigs begin to rewrite history and facts to suit their ruling needs, and use songs and propaganda posters to strengthen ideological control. Chapter 5: The Destruction and Reconstruction of the WindmillKey Points: - Windmill Collapse: Due to the sabotage of the traitor and natural causes, the windmill designed by Snowball collapsed. - Attribution of blame: Napoleon puts the blame for the collapse of the windmill on Snowball and other so-called traitors. - Second Construction: Despite the setback, Napoleon decides to rebuild the windmill to consolidate his leadership. Chapter 6: Animal Farm&39;s New SloganKey Points: - Slogan Simplification: As the pigs gain more power, the seven instructions at the beginning of the animal uprising are simplified to one: "Four legs are good, two legs are better." - Imitation of Pigs: The pigs begin to imitate human behavior and habits, which runs counter to their original ideals. - Class Society: The animals, who were originally equal, begin to show class differentiation, and the pigs become the new ruling class. Chapter 7: The Consolidation of Napoleon&39;s RegimeKey Points: - Public Trials: Napoleon regularly holds public trials, ostensibly to expose traitors, but in fact to eliminate dissidents. - Ruthless Rule: The pigs&39; rule becomes more ruthless and brutal, and the animals&39; lives become increasingly difficult. - Reversal of history: The pigs completely rewrite the history of the animal uprising, portraying themselves as impeccable leaders. Chapter 8: The Final Fall of Animal FarmKey points: - Deal with humans: In order to consolidate his power, Napoleon finally reached a deal with the human farmers and betrayed the principles of Animal Farm. - Return to the origin: The animals found themselves still living in oppression, and the pigs even began to walk like humans. - Failure of the revolution: The result of the animal uprising was a return to the state before the revolution. The concept and practice of the revolution completely failed.
The following are the most wonderful sentences or paragraphs I have selected for you in the book "Animal Farm". These sentences or paragraphs are either profound, unique in perspective, beautiful in language, full of wisdom, or creative. I divide them into three groups for output. --- Group 1 1. "All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others." —— This famous paradox not only reveals the corruption of power on the farm, but also metaphorically represents the inequality in real society. 2. "Four legs are good, two legs are bad." —— The animals' simple summary of humans reflects their simple rebellious ideas. 3. "The flag of Animal Farm is painted with a hoof and a horn, symbolizing the unity and strength of animals." —— Through symbolic techniques, it shows the animals' desire for freedom and equality. 4. "Napoleon stood on a podium full of rice and gave an impassioned speech." —— This scene depicts the power of Napoleon when he rose to power and foreshadows the transformation of the power structure of the farm. 5. "Although Snowball's influence disappeared, his ideas still circulated among the animals." - This implies the power and persistence of ideas, which are difficult to eradicate even under repression. 6. "Whenever animals tried to resist Napoleon's rule, they would be forced to face those ferocious hounds." - This terrifying imagery reveals the reign of terror under tyranny. Group 2 7. "The work on the farm became increasingly arduous, but the animals firmly believed that this was for their own good." - This reflects how power maintains its rule through brainwashing and controlling information. 8. "They watched Snowball's portrait on the wall being smeared away bit by bit, and their hearts were filled with fear and confusion." - This detail depicts the helplessness and confusion of individuals when power changes. 9. "After escaping from the farm, Molly was taken in by humans and lived a comfortable life. But she could never forget the days on the farm." - Molly's experience reflects the conflict between freedom and bondage, memory and reality. 10. "When the animals saw the sign 'All animals are equal' again, they had completely forgotten its original meaning." - This ironic reversal reveals how power can dismantle resistance consciousness by manipulating symbols. 11. "The animals were surprised to find that Napoleon and the other pigs had learned to walk and use tools like humans." - This change is not only physical, but also symbolizes the assimilation of power and corruption. Group 3 12. "At the end of the farm, there is a wall that has always stood. It is the boundary that the animals have never crossed." - This wall symbolizes the insurmountable power and institutional barriers. 13. "The animals work hard, hoping that one day they will be treated the same as humans. But they never realize that they have become the new rulers." - This profound insight points out the failure of the revolution and the cycle of power. 14. "As time went on, the animals' memories of the past became increasingly vague, and they began to believe every word the pigs said." - The passage of time and the fading of memory have become accomplices in the consolidation of power. 15. "When the last pig learned human language and culture, Animal Farm finally became its original enemy." - This tragic ending reveals the ultimate failure of the revolution and the complete victory of power. 16. "In that fenced land, the animals once dreamed of freedom and equality. But in the end, they just changed a group of rulers." - This concluding paragraph succinctly expresses the main theme of the book, full of wisdom and creativity. --- Please note that the above sentences and paragraphs are all from the book "Animal Farm". I hope these contents can meet your needs and provide valuable references for your book review.
George Orwell is a British writer who is known for his political novels Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four.
Here is a detailed introduction about Orwell: 1.
Personal basic information: George Orwell, whose real name is Eric Arthur Blair, was born on June 25, 1903 in Motihari, Bihar, India.< He died on January 21, 1950 in London, England.
2.
Education and career background: Orwell was educated at Eton College in England, but was unable to enter university due to family financial reasons.< He served in the Imperial Police Force in India, but later developed an aversion to colonialism, resigned and began his writing career.
3.
Writing career: Orwell's writing career began in the 1920s, and his works cover novels, essays, reviews and news reports.< His early works such as Down and Out in Paris and London and The Road to Wigan Pier reveal social injustice and poverty.
4.
Style and Themes of Works: Orwell's works are known for their deep insights into social, political and moral issues.< His novels Animal Farm and 1984 satirize totalitarianism and communism respectively.
His works are clear, concise and very persuasive.< 5.
Personal Life: Orwell's personal life was relatively low-key.< He had a failed marriage and later married Sonia Brownell.
His health gradually deteriorated in his later years and he eventually died of tuberculosis.< 6.
Social Influence: Orwell's works had a profound impact on 20th century literature and society.< His thoughts and works were widely cited and inspired later writers and politicians.
7.
Quotes and Evaluations: Orwell was named one of the 100 most important people of the 20th century by Time magazine.< Famous writer VS Naipaul described Orwell as "one of the greatest English writers of the 20th century".
8.
Latest News: Although Orwell has been dead for many years, his works are still widely concerned.< In recent years, research and discussion on Orwell are still active, and his works have been translated into many languages and adapted into movies, dramas and radio dramas.
In short, George Orwell is a writer with profound social insight, and his works have had a profound impact on later generations.< His novel "Animal Farm" is a classic of world literature and deserves every reader's careful appreciation.
Author: [Dutch] Gol Grote
"The Genie Out of the Bottle" is a history of philosophy written by Dutch writer Goel Grote. From a first-person perspective, it explores the evolution of human thought in major historical changes such as the Reformation, the Enlightenment, and the French Revolution. The book points out that scientific discoveries have promoted these changes, shaking the concept of authority since the Middle Ages, and even led to the execution of King Louis XVI of France, who represented God. In this process, the certainty that humans rely on gradually disappears, forcing people to rethink their position and meaning in the world. This work is not only a review of history, but also an in-depth exploration of philosophical thinking, leading readers to explore the spiritual way out for humans in turbulent changes.
Author: Clayton M. Christensen
The Innovator's Dilemma is a classic work by management guru Clayton Christensen. It was named one of the 20 most influential business books of the 20th century by Forbes and won the "Global Business Book Award". This book deeply analyzes why some leading companies fail in the face of new technologies and market changes, while others are able to successfully cope with challenges and achieve innovation. Christensen proposed the important concept of "disruptive innovation" to explain why some seemingly insignificant small companies can subvert the entire industry, while some traditional giants find it difficult to adapt to market changes. Through a large number of cases and practical experience, this book provides business managers with important ideas and strategies on how to deal with disruptive innovation and maintain competitive advantages. For readers who want to understand innovation management, corporate strategy and business trends, this book is a rare classic.
Author: (French) Albert Camus
The Notebooks of Camus is an important document in three volumes, showing the inner world and creative process of French writer Albert Camus. In these notes, Camus recorded his reading experience, life insights, emotional ups and downs, and writing ideas, providing readers with a unique perspective to deeply understand this great writer. The first volume of notes spans from May 1935 to February 1942, during which Camus experienced many important life events and ideological changes. This set of notes not only shows Camus's talent and keen observation as a writer, but also reflects his profound thinking on life, society and philosophy. For Camus researchers, literature lovers and those who want to understand 20th century French literature and thought, The Notebooks of Camus is an indispensable and precious material.
Author: Zhao Hong
The book "The Boundary of Power" was written by Professor Zhao Hong, which explores the boundary between public power and private power in an easy-to-understand way. Through current news cases, Professor Zhao Hong popularized the basic principles of law to readers: for individuals, as long as the law does not explicitly prohibit them, they can act freely; and for public power agencies, they can only exercise power when the law clearly authorizes them. This concept embodies the core of the spirit of the rule of law, which aims to protect citizens' rights and limit the abuse of government power. This book not only helps readers enhance their legal awareness, but also guides people to correctly deal with power-related issues in their daily lives, avoiding infringement on the rights of others or infringement of their own rights. By reading "The Boundary of Power", readers will better understand the interactive relationship between power and law, and provide strong support for building a harmonious society.
Author: Cai Chongda
"Destiny" is a new novel by Cai Chongda after his non-fiction work "Skin" which sold four million copies. This work is dedicated to all those who want to change their destiny, and conveys a kind of tenacious and positive life force. Through vivid stories and profound character portrayals, the book shows the tenacious struggle and fearlessness shown by people when facing the challenges of fate. The author uses a unique perspective and writing style to deeply analyze the relationship between fate and life, allowing readers to feel the charm of the story while thinking about how to grasp and change fate in their own lives. This work is not only a touching novel, but also an inspiring work of power. It tells us: As long as we live, fate will not win us in the end. No matter how great the difficulties are, we should stick to our beliefs, forge ahead, and create the life we want.