Summary of Crime and PunishmentChapter 1: The Plan of the CrimeSection 1: Introduction of the Protagonists - Roskolnikov: A former law student, poor, isolated, with a strong sense of justice and a desire to prove himself. - Sonia: A kind, pure young prostitute, desperate for life but firm in her beliefs. Section 2: Motives for the Crime - Roskolnikov believes that certain special people have the right to commit crimes for the greater good. - He believes that by murdering a bad loan shark he can prove his superman theory. Section 3: Preparation for the Plan - Roskolnikov carefully planned the details of the crime, including how to enter and escape from the scene. Chapter 2: Committing the CrimeSection 1: The Process of the Crime - Roskolnikov successfully carried out his murder plan, but was almost arrested while fleeing. Section 2: Inner Conflict - Roskolnikov suffered great psychological pressure and moral torture after the crime. Chapter 3: Aftermath and InvestigationSection 1: Social Impact - The murder case attracted widespread attention from society, increasing pressure on the police. Section 2: Police Action - Detective Porfiry Perferich begins to investigate the case. Section 3: Roskolnikov&39;s Anxiety - The protagonist falls into deep anxiety and fear and tries to evade police investigation. Chapter 4: Sin and RedemptionSection 1: Sonya&39;s Comfort - Sonya discovers Roskolnikov&39;s crime and tries to help and support him. Section 2: Conscience - Roskolnikov gradually realizes the seriousness of his crime and the pain he has caused to others. Section 3: Decision to Turn Himself In - After a series of spiritual touches and mental torture, Roskolnikov chooses to turn himself in. Chapter 5: Road to RedemptionSection 1: Life in Prison - Roskolnikov reflects on his behavior and outlook on life in prison. Section 2: Sonya&39;s Company - Sonya stands firmly by Roskolnikov&39;s side and faces the difficulties of the future with him. Section 3: Spiritual Rebirth - Under Sonya&39;s influence, Roskolnikov begins his journey of spiritual and mental rebirth. --- The above is a brief summary of Crime and Punishment, with each chapter broken down into sections and the key points of each section listed. This is intended to provide an overview of the book&39;s structure and main content.

The following are some wonderful sentences or paragraphs selected from Dostoyevsky's classic work Crime and Punishment. These sentences or paragraphs are profound, unique, beautiful, wise, or creative, aiming to show readers the charm of the book. 1. "Sometimes, a person needs to be in complete despair to find the answer to a seemingly unsolvable problem." - It deeply reflects the protagonist's exploration of the meaning of life in a spiritual crisis. 2. "When does a person, such a despicable thing, become noble? That is when he loves others." - It explains the power of love and its role in improving human nature from a unique perspective. 3. "In the depths of a person's heart, there is a small corner forgotten by everyone, in which the most authentic self is hidden." - It beautifully depicts the complexity and secrecy of the human heart. 4. "Suffering is a mentor in life, but unfortunately, most people are unwilling to pay this tuition." - It wisely points out the necessity of facing suffering and people's escape from it. 5. "Everyone has his own cross, some are visible, some are invisible." - Creatively metaphorically describes the different types and degrees of pain that everyone endures. 6. "A person's heart is a battlefield where good and evil are constantly fighting." - Deeply reveals the universality of the conflict between good and evil in human nature. 7. "Only after experiencing the torture of hell can you have the power to conquer heaven." - Inspiringly expresses the importance of experiencing hardships for spiritual growth. 8. "People will get used to it, even if they live in filth and ugliness." - Warns people not to get used to bad environments, but to stay awake and resist. 9. "There is no perfect evil or perfect good in the world, only human nature distorted by the environment." - Provides a profound insight into the complexity of human nature and opposes the simplistic dichotomy of good and evil. 10. "Even in the darkest moments, there is always a ray of light in the heart." - Gives people hope and believes that they can find a way out even in the most difficult times. 11. “Human consciousness can not only reflect reality, but also create reality.” - Emphasizes the important role of consciousness in shaping personal and social reality. 12. “True pain cannot be expressed in words, and what can be expressed is no longer pain.” - Uniquely expresses the inexpressibility of pain. 13. “In loneliness, a person is more likely to hear the voice of his heart.” - Beautifully describes the positive role of loneliness in self-cognition. 14. “Life is an absurd drama, and each of us is an actor and an audience.” - Full of wisdom, points out the drama of life and the dual roles people play in it. 15. “People only feel that they are people when they are needed.” - Reflects the importance of being needed and recognized in society. 16. “Faith is not a kind of learning, but an action; it is not in the head, but in the heart.” - Emphasizes the practicality and emotional basis of faith. 17. “Every soul is a unique universe.” - Creatively emphasizes the unique inner world of each person. 18. "Time is the best healer, but also the biggest destroyer." - A dialectical view of the dual role of time in healing trauma and causing forgetting. 19. "Freedom is not about doing whatever you want, but about not doing what you don't want." - Provides a profound insight into the concept of freedom, emphasizing the inherent constraints of freedom. 20. "Life is a journey of constant reconciliation with oneself." - Summarizes the importance of self-acceptance and growth in the journey of life.

Title: Dostoevsky: The Legendary Life and Immortal Works of a Russian Literary Master Introduction: Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, a giant in the history of Russian literature, is famous for his profound psychological descriptions, complex character creation and keen insight into social issues.< This article will introduce the life, works and position of this great writer in literary history from multiple perspectives.

1.< Basic Personal Information Dostoevsky was born on November 11, 1821 in a doctor's family in Moscow.

His father was a military doctor and his mother was a devout believer.< Dostoevsky spent his childhood in poverty and illness, and these experiences had a profound impact on his creation.

2.< Education and Career Background In 1843, after graduating from the St.

Petersburg Military Engineering School, Dostoevsky began his literary career.< His first work, Poor Folk, was highly praised by critics, making him stand out in the literary world.

3.< Writing career Dostoevsky's writing career can be divided into several stages.

Early works were mainly realistic, such as The Insulted and Injured.< Middle-period works turned to psychological description and social criticism, such as Crime and Punishment and The Idiot.

Late works focused more on religious and philosophical issues, such as The Brothers Karamazov.< 4.

Style and theme of works Dostoevsky's works are known for their profound psychological descriptions and keen insights into social issues.< He focuses on the complexity of human nature and explores themes such as morality, religion, and free will.

His works often attract readers with tragic plots and suffocating tension.< 5.

Personal life Dostoevsky's personal life was full of twists and turns.< He was sentenced to death for participating in political activities, but was later exiled to Siberia.

This experience had an important influence on his creation.< In addition, he suffered from epilepsy, which made his health poor.

6.< Social influence Dostoevsky's works have had a profound impact on later generations.

He is known as the founder of psychological novels and has had an important influence on modernist literature in the 20th century.< At the same time, his works have also had an impact on fields such as philosophy and psychology.

VII.< Quotation and evaluation Authoritative media and experts generally have a high evaluation of Dostoyevsky.

The New York Times once described him as "one of the greatest novelists in the history of Russian literature.< " The famous writer Vladimir Nabokov believes that "Crime and Punishment" is "one of the greatest novels in the history of world literature.

" VIII.< Latest developments Although Dostoyevsky has been dead for many years, his works are still widely concerned.

In recent years, his works have been adapted into movies and TV series many times, such as the 2012 Russian movie "Crime and Punishment".< In addition, the academic community is also deepening its research on him, and new research results are constantly emerging.

Conclusion: Dostoyevsky is a great writer, and his works are famous for their profound psychological descriptions, complex character creation and keen insight into social issues.< His works not only occupy an important position in literary history, but also have a profound impact on future generations.

Let us walk into the world of this literary giant and experience the characters and stories he wrote.