Abstract of "System of Transcendental Idealism"Chapter 1: Introduction1.1 Tasks of Philosophy- Key Point 1: Philosophy should be committed to exploring the absolute foundation of knowledge. - Key Point 2: Knowledge is composed of the relationship between subject and object, and the two are interdependent. 1.2 Critical Empiricism- Key Point 1: Empiricism believes that knowledge originates from sensory experience, but ignores the cognitive ability of the subject. - Key Point 2: Empiricism cannot explain the universality and necessity of knowledge. 1.3 Goals of Transcendental Philosophy- Key Point 1: Transcendental philosophy seeks a knowledge foundation beyond experience and explores the essence of the subject&39;s cognitive ability. - Key Point 2: By reflecting on the subject&39;s innate concepts and intuitive forms, transcendental philosophy aims to establish the universal principles of knowledge. Chapter 2: Theoretical Philosophy2.1 Critique of Pure Reason- Key Point 1: Critique of reason is the cornerstone of constructing transcendental philosophy. - Key Point 2: Analyze the scope and limits of rational ability and establish a reliable foundation for knowledge. 2.2 A priori Explanation of Space and Time - Key Point 1: Space and time are intuitive forms, not products of experience. - Key Point 2: They provide the conditions of possibility for empirical objects. 2.3 A priori Deduction of Categories - Key Point 1: All possible intellectual concepts are listed through the category table. - Key Point 2: The necessity and universal validity of these categories are proved. Chapter 3: Practical Philosophy 3.1 Freedom and Necessity - Key Point 1: Practical philosophy explores free will and its relationship with practical behavior. - Key Point 2: The internal connection between freedom and moral law is explained. 3.2 The Foundation of Moral Philosophy - Key Point 1: The internal legislative principle of morality is innate and does not depend on experience. - Key Point 2: Categorical imperative as the highest criterion for moral behavior. 3.3 Aesthetics and Teleology - Key Point 1: Art and aesthetic experience show the harmony between freedom and nature. - Key Point 2: This paper discusses teleological thought in nature and its relationship with human moral purpose. Chapter 4: Philosophy of Religion4.1 The Nature of Religion- Key Point 1: Religion is the exploration of human nature and the ultimate cause of the world. - Key Point 2: Religious consciousness is closely linked to moral consciousness, and morality is the only way to realize religious ideas. 4.2 The Concept of God- Key Point 1: The concept of God is the pursuit of the concept of absolute perfection by human beings. - Key Point 2: Through philosophical thinking about the concept of God, human moral perfection can be promoted. 4.3 The Relationship between Religion and Philosophy- Key Point 1: Religion and philosophy are both activities that pursue truth, but they differ in methods and goals. - Key Point 2: Religion and philosophy should promote each other on the premise of mutual respect.

Regarding Schelling's book "System of Transcendental Idealism", they are all unique, profound, unique, beautiful, wise or creative. These contents will be presented in the order of numbers 1 to 20 for readers to appreciate and refer to. 1. "Philosophy is the eternal activity of self-consciousness, which explores the origin and truth of the world in constant pursuit." ——This sentence reveals the essence and purpose of philosophy and shows Schelling's profound understanding of philosophy. 2. "Transcendental idealism is not a doctrine, but a position, an attitude towards the world and the self." ——This sentence clarifies the uniqueness of transcendental idealism and emphasizes that it is not just a theoretical system. 3. "In the perspective of transcendental idealism, the real world is nothing more than the representation of the spiritual world, and the real reality exists in consciousness." ——This passage profoundly expounds the core view of transcendental idealism, namely the representation of the real world and the reality of the spiritual world. 4. "Our cognition is always limited by subjective conditions, so the world we know is just the world we construct ourselves." ——This sentence reveals the relativity and subjectivity of cognition and reflects Schelling's profound insight into epistemology. 5. "Freedom is not an external gift, but an internal possibility, which is rooted in our self-consciousness." - This sentence emphasizes the internality and root of freedom, and shows Schelling's unique understanding of the concept of freedom. 6. "Art is a bridge to absolute truth, which reveals the essence of the world through sensory forms." - This sentence clarifies the important position and role of art in the system of transcendental idealism. 7. "History is the self-development process of spirit, which presents the development of human consciousness in the dimension of time." - This sentence gives history a profound meaning and reveals the internal connection between history and human consciousness. 8. "Nature is not a blind force, but an objective manifestation of spirit, which follows internal laws and purposes." - This sentence shows Schelling's unique view of nature and emphasizes the spiritual essence and regularity of nature. 9. "Religion is the ultimate concern of mankind, and it points to a sacred realm beyond the real world." - This sentence reveals the essence and significance of religion and reflects Schelling's profound understanding of religion. 10. "Science is the exploration and explanation of nature by reason, but it only reveals the appearance of nature rather than its essence." - This sentence explains the limitations and appearance of science, and re-examines the status of science from the perspective of transcendental idealism. 11. "Morality is the embodiment of free will, which requires us to realize self-legislation and self-restraint in action." - This sentence emphasizes the free will basis and self-legislation principle of morality. 12. "Politics is a form of social organization, and it should take the protection of individual freedom and rights as its highest goal." - This sentence reflects Schelling's idealized conception of politics and his emphasis on individual freedom. 13. "Education is a spiritual enlightenment process, which aims to cultivate individuals' independent thinking and judgment abilities." - This passage gives education a lofty mission and responsibility, and re-examines the meaning of education from the perspective of transcendental idealism. 14. "Life is a process of self-realization, and we should keep moving forward in the pursuit of truth and the realization of self-value." - This sentence encourages people to pursue truth and self-realization, and reflects Schelling's positive attitude towards life. 15. "Philosophical thinking is not a pastime, but a serious way of life, which requires us to constantly reflect and examine ourselves." - This sentence emphasizes the seriousness and life significance of philosophical thinking, and enhances the status of philosophical thinking from the perspective of transcendental idealism. 16. "Transcendental idealism is not a closed system, but an open thought, which constantly dialogues and communicates with the spirit of the times." - This sentence clarifies the openness and timeliness of transcendental idealism, and gives it the characteristics of dynamic development in the history of thought. 17. "In the perspective of transcendental idealism, the individual and the universe are closely related, and our existence and behavior have cosmic significance." - This sentence closely links the individual with the universe, and gives people the meaning and value of existence in a grand context. 18. "Truth is not a static knowledge, but a dynamic process, which requires us to constantly explore and discover in practice." - This sentence reveals the dynamism and practicality of truth, and re-examines the essence of truth from the perspective of transcendental idealism. 19. "Beauty is a spiritual pleasure that transcends sensory enjoyment. It embodies our idealistic pursuit of the world." - This sentence gives beauty a profound spiritual connotation and idealistic pursuit, and enhances the status of beauty from the perspective of transcendental idealism. 20. "Transcendental idealism is not only a philosophical theory, but also a kind of life wisdom. It teaches us how to look at the world and ourselves with a more profound perspective." - This sentence summarizes the multiple meanings and values of transcendental idealism and builds a bridge between philosophy and life.

Title: Exploring Transcendental Idealism: The Philosophical Journey of German Philosopher Schelling Introduction: In the vast starry sky of philosophy, German philosopher Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling shines with his unique thoughts and contributions to transcendental idealism.< This article will introduce the life, works and social influence of this great philosopher from multiple perspectives.

1.< Basic Personal Information Schelling was born on January 27, 1775 in a pastor's family in Leonberg, Germany.

His father was a devout pastor who had a profound influence on Schelling's early education.< 2.

Education and Career Background Schelling was educated at the University of Tübingen and became friends with the future poet Hölderlin and philosopher Hegel.< He showed outstanding talents in philosophy, theology and natural sciences.

After graduation, Schelling taught at universities in Jena, Würzburg, Munich and other places, and served as a professor at the University of Berlin.< 3.

Writing Career Schelling's writing career can be divided into three stages: natural philosophy, transcendental idealism and absolute idealism.< His early works "Natural Philosophy" and "System of Transcendental Idealism" established his position in the philosophical world.

His later works "On Liberty" and "The Complete Book of Philosophy" show his in-depth exploration of absolute idealism.< 4.

Style and Theme of Works Schelling's works are unique in style, full of poetry and imagination.< His themes cover many fields such as natural philosophy, transcendental idealism, absolute idealism, and philosophy of art.

Schelling tried to reveal the intrinsic connection between nature and human spirit through philosophical thinking.< 5.

Personal Life Schelling's personal life is relatively low-key.< He married Carolina Schlegel and had several children.

Despite some difficulties in life, he always maintained his passion and persistence in philosophy.< 6.

Social Influence Schelling's philosophical thoughts had a profound impact on the German Romantic Movement.< His system of transcendental idealism is considered an important part of German classical philosophy.

At the same time, Schelling's thoughts also had an impact on later philosophers such as Hegel and Nietzsche.< 7.

Quotation and evaluation German philosopher Hegel once commented on Schelling: "Scheling is a great thinker, his philosophy has profound connotations and wide influence.< " (Hegel, "Review of Schelling's Philosophy") 8.

Latest developments Schelling's philosophical thoughts still have an important position in the contemporary philosophical community.< In recent years, scholars have continued to deepen their research on Schelling, trying to interpret his philosophical system from a new perspective.

Conclusion: Schelling's philosophical thoughts are like a bright star, illuminating the sky of German classical philosophy.< His transcendental idealism system provides us with valuable inspiration for understanding the intrinsic connection between nature and the human spirit.

By deeply understanding Schelling's life and works, we can better grasp the essence of this great philosopher's thoughts.