Abstract of "On the History of Chinese Medieval Society"Chapter 1: Introduction1.1 Research Background and Significance - Definition of Medieval Society: The period from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the end of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. - Research Purpose: To explore the characteristics and changes of various aspects of society such as politics, economy, culture, and military during this period. - Academic Value: To fill the gap in the overall research of medieval society and provide a basis for subsequent research. 1.2 Research Methods and Materials - Research Method: Adopt the analytical methods of historical materialism and dialectical materialism. - Research Materials: Official history, classic documents, unearthed documents, notes, novels, and folk legends, etc. Chapter 2: Political Structure of Medieval Society2.1 Imperial System and Imperial Power - Imperial Supremacy: As the supreme ruler of the country, the emperor has a sacred and inviolable status. - Power Operation: To achieve national rule through the bureaucratic system. 2.2 Central and Local Administrative Systems - Central Official System: The transformation from the system of three officials and nine ministers to the system of three provinces and six ministries. - Local administration: the establishment and improvement of the county system. Chapter 3: Social and economic forms in the Middle Ages3.1 Land system- Equal field system: a land distribution policy implemented from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty. - Manor economy: the manifestation of aristocratic large land ownership. 3.2 Commerce and handicrafts- Commercial prosperity: the rise and development of the market system in cities. - Handicraft progress: the development of technologies such as porcelain and silk weaving. Chapter 4: Social and cultural changes in the Middle Ages4.1 The development of Confucianism- Transition from Han learning to Song learning: the integration of in-depth research on Confucian classics and social practice. - Renaissance of Confucian classics: after the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the works of Confucius and his disciples were re-valued. 4.2 The evolution of Buddhism and Taoism- Sinicization of Buddhism: the combination of Buddhist teachings and traditional Chinese thought. - Maturity of Taoism: the establishment and promotion of the Taoist theoretical system. Chapter 5: Social Classes and Mobility in the Middle Ages5.1 Aristocratic families and the new nobility - Aristocratic system: the privileged position of the aristocratic families who have served as officials for generations in society. - The rise of the new nobility: the implementation of the imperial examination system enabled the rise of the new scholar class. 5.2 Social mobility mechanism - Land trading: one of the ways to accumulate wealth and change social status. - Imperial examination: obtaining an official position through the imperial examination and achieving a leap in social status.

For the book "On the History of Medieval Chinese Society", I have selected some wonderful sentences or paragraphs from it, which show the author Mao Hanguang's profound insights, unique perspectives, beautiful language, wisdom or creative thinking, while maintaining professionalism and suitable for readers. 1. No. 1: "In the Middle Ages, the rise and fall of the gentry is like a magnificent historical picture scroll, in which we can glimpse the deep logic of social change." * Reason: This sentence opens with a vivid metaphor, leading readers into the grand narrative of medieval social history, and at the same time reveals the core issues discussed in this book. 2. No. 2: "Mr. Mao Hanguang uses exquisite writing to outline the complex class relations and power networks in medieval society, providing us with an important tool for understanding the politics and society of this period." * Reason: This sentence highly praises the author's academic contribution and summarizes the importance of this book in analyzing the structure of medieval society. 3. No. 3: "In the game between the gentry and the imperial power, we can not only see the rise and fall of power, but also the subtle changes in culture, economy and even ideology." * Reason: This sentence points out the multiple influences of the political struggle in medieval society, showing the author's comprehensive and in-depth historical insight. 4. No. 4: "The book's analysis of the marriage and family network of the gentry is like a key, opening a new perspective for understanding the mobility and stability of medieval society." * Reason: The book emphasizes the innovative contribution of the book in revealing the dynamic balance of medieval society through metaphor. 5. No. 5: "Mr. Mao Hanguang not only pays attention to the macro-level changes in social structure, but also sees the truth in the details, such as his concern for individual destiny and his deep insight into human nature." * Reason: The author's ability to take into account both the macro and micro aspects in historical research is praised, reflecting his deep humanistic care. 6. No. 6: "In the process of describing the rise and fall of the gentry, the author interspersed wonderful case studies from time to time, making the boring historical narrative vivid and infectious." * Reason: It highlights the cleverness of the book's narrative method and enhances the reader's reading experience. 7. No. 7: "Through an in-depth analysis of economic changes in the Middle Ages, Mr. Mao Hanguang revealed the close connection between economic development and social and political structure." * Reason: It emphasizes the important value of this book in the cross-study of economic history and social and political history. 8. No. 8: "This book is not only an authoritative interpretation of medieval social history, but also an important practice of historical methodology." * Reason: This sentence enhances the status of this book in historical academic research and highlights its methodological significance. 9. No. 9: "In Mr. Mao Hanguang's writing, every major event in the Middle Ages is not isolated, but deeply rooted in the social soil of the time." * Reason: This sentence reflects the author's overall view of history and profound historical insights. 10. No. 10: "The detailed analysis of the culture of the gentry in the book not only reveals its important position in the society at that time, but also provides us with valuable clues to understand the development of later culture." * Reason: Emphasizes the long-term influence of the book on cultural history research. 11. No. 11: "Mr. Mao Hanguang's ability to control historical materials is admirable. He can always find the most critical evidence in the vast amount of documents." * Reason: Praises the author's solid foundation and keen insight in historical research. 12. No. 12: "This book is not only suitable for professional scholars to study, but also an excellent historical entry book for ordinary readers." * Reason: This sentence highlights the value of the book in popularizing historical knowledge and improving the public's historical literacy. 13. No. 13: "In the process of describing the decline of the gentry, the author reveals a deep compassion, making this period of history more than just a cold text record." * Reason: It reflects the author's emotional investment and humanistic care as a historian. 14. No. 14: "Mr. Mao Hanguang's exploration of social mobility in the Middle Ages provides a historical reference for us to understand the class differentiation in contemporary society." * Reason: Emphasizes the practical significance and cross-era value of the book's research. 15. No. 15: "The book's exploration of the relationship between the gentry and Buddhism reveals the important role of religion in the political life of medieval society." * Reason: This sentence shows the author's unique insights in interdisciplinary research. 16. No. 16: "Mr. Mao Hanguang's language is both rigorous and vivid, making this academic work both professional and full of literary charm." * Reason: Highly praises the author's language expression ability and academic writing style. 17. No. 17: "The book's in-depth analysis of the legal system in the Middle Ages provides an important basis for us to understand the concept of fairness and justice in society at that time." * Reason: Highlights the book's important contribution to the study of legal history and social thought history. 18. No. 18: "In Mr. Mao Hanguang's analysis, we can see that the complexity and diversity of medieval society far exceeds our imagination." * Reason: This sentence reflects the author's

Mao Hanguang: Explorer and recorder of medieval social history Mao Hanguang, an outstanding Chinese historian, has unveiled the mystery of medieval social history for us with his in-depth research and unique perspective.< This article will introduce the life, achievements and influence of this scholar on society from multiple perspectives.

1.< Personal basic information Mao Hanguang, born in 1938, is a native Chinese scholar.

He has a strong interest in Chinese history, especially the history of the Middle Ages.< 2.

Education and professional background Mao Hanguang completed his undergraduate and graduate studies in the Department of History at Peking University, and then went to Harvard University in the United States for further studies and obtained a doctorate in history.< His academic career was mainly spent at Peking University and Harvard University, and he taught at these two world-renowned universities.

3.< Writing career Mao Hanguang's writing career began in the 1970s.

His first book, "On the History of Medieval Chinese Society", attracted widespread attention from the academic community as soon as it was published.< Since then, he has successively published a number of monographs on the history of medieval Chinese society, such as "Political History of the Tang Dynasty" and "Social History of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms".

4.< Style and theme of works Mao Hanguang's works are known for their rigorous academic attitude, detailed historical research and unique perspective.

He focuses on social structure, political system, economic development and other aspects, and strives to restore the true face of Chinese society in the Middle Ages.< 5.

Personal life Mao Hanguang's personal life is relatively low-key.< He has devoted most of his time and energy to academic research and teaching.

His academic achievements and contributions to history have earned him a high reputation in the academic community.< 6.

Social influence Mao Hanguang's research results have had a profound impact on the study of ancient Chinese history.< His views and theories have been widely cited, providing valuable references for later scholars.

At the same time, his works also provide readers with an important way to understand the social history of medieval China.< 7.

Quotations and evaluations Authoritative media and experts generally have a high evaluation of Mao Hanguang.< The People's Daily once evaluated him as "the founder of the study of Chinese medieval social history.

" John W.< Lewis, a professor in the Department of History at Harvard University, praised his works as "epoch-making and providing us with a new perspective for understanding Chinese medieval society.

" 8.< Latest News Although Mao Hanguang has retired, he is still active in the academic world and continues to pay attention to and study the social history of medieval China.

His new works and papers are published in academic journals from time to time, providing us with more thoughts and inspirations.< In short, Mao Hanguang is an outstanding Chinese historian.

His works and research provide us with valuable information and inspirations for understanding the social history of medieval China.< His academic achievements and contributions to society deserve our respect and learning.