Metabolism of Modern Chinese SocietyChapter 1: IntroductionKey points: - Research background: China&39;s transformation from a feudal society to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. - Research purpose: Explore the internal laws of social change in modern China. - Methodology: Use historical materialism to analyze historical events and figures. Chapter 2: The Opium War and the Beginning of Modern SocietyKey points: - China before the Opium War: A closed, centralized, self-sufficient society. - The outbreak of the Opium War: The aggressive behavior of Western powers opened up China&39;s trading ports. - The Treaty of Nanjing: The beginning of unequal treaties, marking China&39;s semi-colonialization. Chapter 3: The fission of late Qing societyKey points: - The Xinyou Coup: The transfer of the power center, and the strengthening of Empress Dowager Cixi&39;s control. - The Westernization Movement: A movement for self-strengthening and enrichment, trying to strengthen oneself by learning Western technology. - The Reform Movement of 1898: The "Hundred Days&39; Reform", the attempt at constitutional monarchy failed, and the rise of reform ideas. Chapter 4: The Wave of the Revolution of 1911Key points: - The development of the democratic revolution: The establishment of the Tongmenghui led by Sun Yat-sen and his Three Principles of the People. - The Wuchang Uprising: The beginning of the Revolution of 1911, the end of the Qing Dynasty. - The establishment of the Republic of China: The birth of the first democratic republic in Asia, the ideal practice of democratic politics. Chapter 5: Warlord politics and social unrestKey points: - The North-South confrontation: The political division in the early days of the Republic of China. - The May Fourth Movement: The enlightenment movement of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal culture and thought. - The cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party: The first and second cooperations promoted the development of China&39;s democratic revolution. Chapter 6: The War of Resistance Against Japan and Social ChangeKey points: - The beginning of the full-scale war of resistance: The Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937, the full-scale outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan. - The impact of the War of Resistance Against Japan: Major changes in China&39;s social structure, political forces and ideological concepts. - The victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan: The embodiment of national cohesion, laying the foundation for the subsequent democratic reforms. Chapter 7: The Dawn of New ChinaKey points: - Victory of the War of Liberation: The people&39;s army led by the Communist Party of China won a nationwide victory. - Founding of the People&39;s Republic of China: In 1949, the beginning of a new era marked the completion of the New Democratic Revolution. - Socialist transformation: After the founding of New China, the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce. --- The above summarizes the main chapters and key points of the book "Metabolism of Modern Chinese Society". This book presents a historical picture of the changes in modern Chinese society through the analysis of important events and figures in various periods of modern Chinese history.

In the book "Metabolism of Modern Chinese Society", the author Mr. Chen Xulu presents us a vivid picture of modern Chinese society with his profound academic foundation and unique historical perspective. The following are some wonderful sentences or paragraphs selected from the book. They are profound, unique, beautiful, wise, and creative. I hope they can provide some professional references for readers. 1. "On the threshold of modern China, tradition and modernity are intertwined into an intricate picture." - This sentence summarizes the characteristics of the times of modern Chinese society in concise language, that is, the collision and integration of tradition and modernity. 2. "The sound of a cannon in the Opium War not only awakened the sleeping Chinese, but also shook the thousand-year feudal monarchy." - Through vivid language, it reveals the profound impact of the Opium War on Chinese society. 3. "The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, with its unprecedented scale and intensity, demonstrated the tremendous power of the peasant class to resist feudal oppression." - This sentence highly praised the historical status and role of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement. 4. "The Westernization Movement was a top-down reform aimed at maintaining feudal rule by learning Western science and technology." - This accurately summarizes the nature and purpose of the Westernization Movement. 5. "Although the Reform Movement of 1898 failed, it provided ideological preparation and talent reserves for the subsequent Revolution of 1911." - This profoundly reveals the inherent connection between the Reform Movement of 1898 and the Revolution of 1911. 6. "The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty and marked China's transition from a feudal monarchy to a republic." - This concisely explains the historical significance of the Revolution of 1911. 7. "The New Culture Movement was a profound ideological emancipation movement that shook the ruling position of feudal thought and created conditions for the spread of Marxism in China." - This comprehensively evaluates the historical achievements of the New Culture Movement. 8. "The May Fourth Movement was a great patriotic movement in China's modern history, marking the beginning of China's new democratic revolution." - This highlights the important position of the May Fourth Movement in China's modern history. 9. "The founding of the Communist Party of China was an epoch-making event in Chinese history. Since the founding of the Communist Party of China, the face of the Chinese revolution has been completely changed." - Highly evaluated the historical significance of the founding of the Communist Party of China. 10. "During the Agrarian Revolution, the Communist Party of China won the support and support of the vast number of farmers by fighting against local tyrants and dividing land." - Vividly described the mass base of the Communist Party of China during the Agrarian Revolution. 11. "The War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was the first national liberation war in modern Chinese history to achieve complete victory. It washed away the century-old national humiliation and boosted the national spirit." - Profoundly expounded the great significance of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. 12. "The victory of the War of Liberation marked the basic victory of China's new democratic revolution and laid a solid foundation for China's social progress and development." - Accurately evaluated the historical status of the War of Liberation. 13. "The history of modern China is a history full of suffering and struggle, and also a history of continuous pursuit of progress and development." - Viewed the historical process of modern China from a dialectical perspective. 14. "In the long history of modern China, countless people of noble character and lofty ideals have fought bravely for national independence and people's liberation. Their spirit is always worth learning and remembering." - Enthusiastic praise of the heroes and their great spirit in modern Chinese history. 15. "Mr. Chen Xulu, with his profound historical vision and superb academic foundation, has presented us with a vivid picture of modern Chinese society." - Highly praised the academic achievements of the author Mr. Chen Xulu. 16. "The book "Metabolism of Modern Chinese Society" is not only a profound interpretation of history, but also a profound revelation of reality." - Emphasized the practical significance and enlightenment of the book. 17. "By reading "Metabolism of Modern Chinese Society", we can more deeply understand the connection and difference between history and reality." - Pointed out the important value of reading the book. 18. "Mr. Chen Xulu used a lot of historical data and documents in the book, which makes the book have high academic value and historical value." - Fully affirmed the academic value and historical value of the book. 19. "The book "Metabolism of Modern Chinese Society" has beautiful language and fluent text, which is pleasing to read." - Highly praised the language expression of the book. 20. "This book is not only suitable for historical scholars to study and refer to, but also suitable for readers to read and appreciate. It is a rare good book." - Comprehensively evaluated the readership and reading value of the book.

Chen Xulu: The author of Metabolism of Modern Chinese Society, Chen Xulu, is an outstanding historian and writer, known for his in-depth research and unique insights into modern Chinese society.< This article will introduce the author from multiple perspectives, including his personal basic information, education and professional background, writing career, work style and theme, personal life, social influence, citations and evaluations, and latest developments.

1.< Personal basic information Chen Xulu, born in 1929, is from Jiangsu Province, China.

He is a famous historian who focuses on the study of modern Chinese history.< 2.

Education and professional background Chen Xulu studied in the History Department of Peking University in his early years, and later went to Harvard University in the United States for further studies and obtained a doctorate in history.< After returning to China, he taught at Peking University, Fudan University and other universities, and served as the director of the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

3.< Writing career Chen Xulu's writing career began in the 1950s, and his works cover all aspects of modern Chinese history.

Among them, Metabolism of Modern Chinese Society is one of his most influential works, which deeply explores the changes and development of modern Chinese society.< 4.

Style and theme of works Chen Xulu's works are known for their rigorous academic attitude, detailed historical materials and unique perspectives.< He focuses on social changes, political struggles, economic development and other aspects, and strives to reveal the deep-seated reasons behind historical events.

5.< Personal life Chen Xulu's personal life is relatively low-key.

He devotes most of his energy to academic research and writing.< His academic achievements and contributions to history have made him a recognized historian at home and abroad.

6.< Social influence Chen Xulu's works have had a profound impact on the study of modern Chinese history.

His views and theories have been widely cited, which has inspired and guided later scholars.< 7.

Citations and evaluations Authoritative media and experts generally have a high evaluation of Chen Xulu.< The People's Daily once evaluated him as "one of the founders of modern Chinese history research.

" John King Fairbank, a professor of history at Harvard University, also said that Chen Xulu's research "provides us with a valuable perspective to understand modern Chinese history.< " 8.

Latest developments Chen Xulu died in 1999, but his academic legacy continues to influence future generations.< In recent years, academic discussions and commemorative activities on his research and works are still ongoing.

In short, Chen Xulu is an outstanding historian, and his works and academic achievements have had a profound impact on the study of modern Chinese history.< His works not only enrich our understanding of history, but also provide valuable inspiration and guidance for later scholars.