The Construction of Society - [UK] Anthony GiddensChapter 1: Foundations of Social Theory1.1 Introduction - The Positioning of Social Theory - Social theory aims to explain social life - Theory should be critical and reflective1.2 Social Structure and Social Action - The Tradition of Binary Opposition - Structural Determinism and Methodological Individualism - Giddens&39; Position - Avoiding Pure Structure- or Action-Centerism - Structural Duality: Actors Create and Recreate Structures Under the Constraints of Structure1.3 Sociology of Time and Space - Time Geography - Time and space are inherent attributes of social life - Geographical mobility and the irreversibility of time affect social life1.4 Innovation in Research Methods - Reflexivity and Discourse Analysis - Methodological Self-Reflection - Discourse as a Site of Power Relations and PracticesChapter 2: Structuralization Theory2.1 The Relationship between Structure and Action - Definition of Structure - Recurring Laws and Trends in Social Life - Concept of Action - Purposeful and intentional behavior - The logic of structural duality - Actors produce social practices under the constraints of structure, and practice reproduces structure2.2 The logic of practice - Routine in daily life - Practice is the repetition and routine of daily life - Routine maintains the stability and predictability of structure2.3 The relationship between knowledge and social practice - The embeddedness of knowledge - Knowledge is both a part of society and a tool for understanding society - Practical consciousness and reflexivity - Consciousness and reflection in practice are crucial to the continuity and change of actionChapter 3: Institutionalized social practice and social change3.1 The formation and function of institutions - The process of institutionalization - Institutionalization and patterning of social interaction - The function of institutions - Provide stability and meaning framework3.2 The driving mechanism of social change - Internal transformation - Internal variation and innovation of existing structures - External influence - Structural influence of cultural diffusion, political power, technological progress, etc.3.3 Modernity and globalization - Modernity as a background of change - Characteristics of modernity and its impact on social structure - Multiple consequences of globalization - Acceleration of cultural exchanges and conflicts, interaction between the global and the localChapter 4: Methodology of sociological research4.1 Choice of research path - Combination of reflexivity and positivism - Emphasis on self-reflection in research and application of theory4.2 Discourse analysis and social ontology - Multidimensionality of discourse - The role of discourse in constructing social reality - Research perspective of social ontology - Study the diversity of the essence and constituent elements of society4.3 Discussion of research cases - Combination of theory and practice - Selection of research cases and application of methods Through the above summary, we can see that Giddens elaborated on the framework of his structuration theory in The Constitution of Society, and conducted an in-depth analysis of core concepts such as time, space, knowledge, and practice. The book not only discusses the complex relationship between social structure and individual action, but also explores the impact of changes and globalization in modern society, as well as innovative methods of sociological research.

For the book "The Construction of Society: Outline of Structural Theory", I have selected the following sentences or paragraphs with profound meaning, unique perspective, beautiful language or creativity. These contents are numbered and presented in order for your reference when sharing on the book review website. 1. The construction of society is not an established reality outside the individual, but a product of the individual's continuous participation and reproduction through daily practice. ** —— This sentence deeply reveals the core of Giddens' structuration theory, emphasizing the interactive relationship between social structure and individual action. 2. Structural theory aims to understand how action and structure are mutually constituted in social life, rather than viewing them as separate binary oppositions. ** —— This sentence succinctly summarizes Giddens' theoretical goals and shows his unique perspective on integrating action and structure. 3. In structuration theory, the knowledge and agency of actors are given an important position. They are not only the result of social structure, but also the condition of its reproduction. ** —— This paragraph highlights Giddens' emphasis on the agency of actors and emphasizes the role of knowledge in social construction. 4. Social structure is not a static, given framework, but is dynamically maintained and changed through the daily practices of actors. ** —— This sentence describes the dynamic nature of social structure in beautiful language, highlighting the interaction between practice and structure. 5. Giddens' structuration theory challenges the binary division of structure and action in traditional sociology, and proposes a new theoretical paradigm to understand the composition of society. ** —— This paragraph highly evaluates the innovation of Giddens' theory and its breakthrough in the traditional paradigm. 6. Structuration theory not only focuses on macro social structure, but also on micro action strategies and interaction processes, reflecting the comprehensiveness and cross-level analysis characteristics of social science. ** —— This sentence shows the comprehensiveness and comprehensiveness of Giddens' theory at the analytical level. 7. In Giddens' view, social norms are not external constraints imposed on individuals, but social elements that individuals internalize and reproduce in their actions. ** —— This sentence emphasizes the internalization process of norms and social reproduction, highlighting the reflective nature of actions. 8. Structuration theory emphasizes the importance of time and space in social formation, believing that they are not only the physical background of social action, but also the medium for the generation and transmission of social meaning. ** —— This sentence emphasizes the key role of time and space in social formation from a unique perspective. 9. Giddens' structuration theory reminds us that society is not an unchanging solid reality, but a fluid process that is constantly shaped and reshaped by actors through reflective practice. ** —— This paragraph reveals the fluidity and plasticity of society in profound language. 10. Structuration theory focuses not only on the static structure of society, but also on its dynamic process, especially how actors deal with structural contradictions and tensions in daily practice. ** —— This sentence highlights Giddens' theory's focus on dynamic processes and actor strategies. 11. Giddens' structuration theory provides us with a powerful analytical tool for understanding complex and changing social phenomena, which emphasizes the multidimensionality and interactivity of social formation. ** —— This paragraph highly evaluates the practicality and explanatory power of structuration theory in understanding social phenomena. 12. From the perspective of structuration theory, individuals are not passive recipients of social structure, but active participants who constantly shape and change social structure through their own actions. ** —— This sentence emphasizes the subject status of actors in social structure with a clear standpoint. 13. Structuration theory reveals the duality of social structure: on the one hand, social structure restricts actions, and on the other hand, actions reproduce social structure. ** —— This sentence summarizes the dual process of social structure in concise language. 14. Giddens believes that trust plays a fundamental role in social structure, and it is a basic strategy for actors when facing uncertainty. ** —— This sentence highlights the important position and role of trust in Giddens' theory. 15. Structuration theory is not only a descriptive theory of social phenomena, but also a normative theory with a practice orientation. It aims to guide actors on how to make wise choices in a complex and changing social environment. ** —— This paragraph emphasizes the practical value and normative orientation of structuration theory. 16. Giddens' structuration theory provides us with valuable ideological resources for understanding modern society with its profound insights and unique perspectives. ** —— This sentence highly praises the contribution and enlightenment of Giddens' theory to modern society. 17. Under the framework of structuration theory, we can have a deeper understanding of the dynamic mechanism of social change and the role and function of actors in it. ** —— This sentence points out the application prospects of structuration theory in social change research. 18. Structural theory reminds us to pay attention to the complexity and multidimensionality behind social phenomena, and avoid understanding and explaining society in a single or simplified way. ** —— This sentence emphasizes the importance of Giddens' theory to complexity and multidimensionality. 19. Giddens' structuration theory not only focuses on the macro structure of society, but also on the micro experience of individuals, providing us with a powerful tool to understand the diversity and heterogeneity of society. ** —— This paragraph highlights the advantages of structuration theory in understanding social diversity and heterogeneity. 20. Through the lens of structuration theory, we can see more clearly how actors show amazing creativity and initiative under the constraints of social structure, thereby constantly shaping and reshaping the social world we live in together. ** —— This sentence uses beautiful language and profound insights

Anthony Giddens: A giant in social theory, Anthony Giddens is a British sociologist known for his profound insights into the structure and action of modern societies.

His book, The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration, is a classic in the field of sociology, providing a unique perspective on understanding social behavior and structure.< Basic Personal Information Giddens was born on January 18, 1938, in London, England.

He was educated at Cambridge University, where he began his research in social theory.< Education and Career Background Giddens received his bachelor's degree in sociology from Cambridge University and a master's degree from the London School of Economics.

He completed his doctoral research at Cambridge University, where he served as a professor for many years.< His academic career covers a wide range of fields, including sociology, political science, and psychology.

Writing Career Giddens' writing career began in the 1970s, and his works cover a wide range of topics, including sociological theory, modernity, globalization, social policy, and personal life.< His book, The Social Construction, was first published in 1984 and is still widely cited and discussed.

Style and Themes Giddens's work is known for its interdisciplinary perspective and deep insights into modern society.< He proposed "structuration theory", a theoretical framework that attempts to combine macro social structure and individual action.

His writing style is clear and logical, and he conducts in-depth analysis of complex social phenomena.< Personal Life There is little public information about Giddens' personal life.

He has always been respected for his academic achievements and contributions to society.< Social Influence Giddens' theory has had a profound impact on social science research.

His structuration theory provides a new perspective for understanding social behavior and structure, and has influenced research in multiple disciplines such as sociology, political science and anthropology.< Citations and Comments The Guardian once described Giddens as "one of the greatest sociologists in Britain".

His book, The Social Construction, was hailed by The Times as a "milestone in the field of sociology".< Latest Updates Giddens has been active in academia and continues to publish new research results.

His new book, Consequences of Modernity, explores the challenges and opportunities facing modern society.< Overall, Anthony Giddens is a scholar who has made great contributions to social theory.

His works have not only had a profound impact in academia, but also provided a valuable perspective for the public to understand social phenomena.