Book Details

Emperor Yongzheng: China's Autocratic Monarch

Emperor Yongzheng: China's Autocratic Monarch

[Japanese] Miyazaki Ichidai / Social Sciences Academic Press /September 1, 2016

The book "Emperor Yongzheng" was written by Japanese scholar Miyazaki Ichidai. Through an in-depth study of "Yongzheng's Red-Annotated Edicts", it analyzes in detail several key issues during the Yongzheng period. The book is divided into seven chapters, including the struggle for the throne in the late Kangxi period, the consolidation of power after Emperor Yongzheng ascended the throne, and the elimination of dissidents. It also explores the relationship between the Sunu case and politics. This book reveals the image of Emperor Yongzheng as an autocratic monarch in Chinese history and shows the uniqueness and complexity of his ruling style. By reading this book, readers can have a deeper understanding of Emperor Yongzheng and his era, which is of great significance for the study of Chinese history and politics. This book is an excellent work that is both academic and readable, and it is worth reading.


Outline Notes

Emperor YongzhengChapter 1: The Life of Emperor Yongzheng1.1 Early Experience - Birth and Growth: Emperor Yongzheng (Aisin-Gioro Yinzhen) was born in the 17th year of Emperor Kangxi&39;s reign and was the fourth son of Emperor Kangxi. - Educational Background: He received a strict education, learned the ways of civil and military affairs, and cultivated a strong character and ideas for governing the country. 1.2 Political Career - Nine Princes Fighting for the Throne: In the late years of Emperor Kangxi&39;s reign, Yinzhen participated in the struggle for the throne, the so-called "Nine Princes Fighting for the Throne". - Mystery of Accession: In the 61st year of Emperor Kangxi&39;s reign, Yinzhen ascended the throne as Emperor Yongzheng, but how he won the throne remains a mystery. 1.3 Policies and Reforms - Strict Politics: During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng, a series of strict laws and systems were implemented to rectify the government. - Land Reform: Promote land reform, investigate the land area, implement the policy of allocating land tax to land area, and reform the tax system. Chapter 2: Emperor Yongzheng&39;s Personality and Traits2.1 Suspicion and Paranoia - Magistrating and Manipulative Means: Emperor Yongzheng was suspicious and guarded against his subordinates and brothers. - Secret Memorial System: He established the secret memorial system to collect intelligence through private channels and strengthen his control over power. 2.2 Diligence and Frugality - Diligence and Love for the People: Emperor Yongzheng lived frugally, worked diligently, and often handled state affairs day and night. - Oppose Extravagance: He implemented a frugal policy, opposed officials&39; extravagance and waste, and advocated clean politics. Chapter 3: Politics and Society during the Yongzheng Period3.1 Centralization of Power - Strengthening Imperial Power: Emperor Yongzheng further strengthened centralization of power and weakened the power of local vassal states and powerful officials. - Military Affairs Council: The Military Affairs Council was established as a direct auxiliary agency of the emperor to handle urgent and important government affairs. 3.2 Social Governance - Severe Punishment of Corruption: He severely cracked down on corruption and established a relatively complete supervision system. - Religious policy: Regarding religion, a certain degree of tolerance was implemented to reconcile the conflicts between the Manchus, the Han people and other ethnic groups. Chapter 4: Historical Evaluation of Emperor Yongzheng4.1 Positive evaluation- National governance: Most historians believe that Emperor Yongzheng was good at national governance, especially in finance and administration. - Reform achievements: A series of reforms he implemented, such as the land-based tax system, played an important role in the long-term stability and prosperity of the Qing Dynasty. 4.2 Negative evaluation- Brutal and despotic: Critics believe that Emperor Yongzheng had a brutal personality, practiced despotic rule, and suppressed dissidents. - Succession controversy: The controversy surrounding the legitimacy of his accession to the throne cast a shadow on some of his positive policies.


Catchy Sentences

In the book "Emperor Yongzheng: China's Autocratic Monarch", the author Miyazaki Ichidai depicts the ruling style and influence of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty with a unique perspective and profound brushstrokes. The following are wonderful sentences or paragraphs selected from the book, which are profound, unique, beautiful, wise, or creative. These sentences will be presented in the order of numbers 1 to 20 for readers to appreciate and refer to. 1. "The dictatorship of Emperor Yongzheng was not a simple concentration of power, but a thoughtful consideration of the future of the country and the nation." 2. "Under Yongzheng's rule, culture was no longer an idle entertainment, but was incorporated into the strict system of state management." 3. "Emperor Yongzheng used his iron-fisted approach to rectify the bureaucratic system of the Qing Dynasty and laid the foundation for the prosperity of later generations." 4. "He was decisive and wise, and focused on the development of culture and education, which made him unique in Chinese history." 5. "Emperor Yongzheng's rule was like a double-edged sword, which not only cut off the old aristocratic power, but also paved the way for the new elite class." 6. "Although the reforms he implemented were controversial at the time, they are now seen as an important impetus to the course of Chinese history." 7. "Emperor Yongzheng knew the true meaning of power. He understood that only through effective control and balance could the long-term stability of the country be ensured." 8. "In his time, the control of thought reached an unprecedented height, but this did not mean the suffocation of culture. On the contrary, it was rejuvenated under pressure." 9. "The political wisdom of Emperor Yongzheng is reflected in his skillful use of different forces. He can always find the best balance point in the complex power network." 10. "Although his ruling style is harsh, it is precisely this harshness that made the Qing Dynasty reach a peak in his era." 11. "Emperor Yongzheng is not only a politician, but also a pioneer of cultural reform. Many of his policies have deeply influenced the cultural trends of later generations." 12. "His attitude towards intellectuals is complex and subtle. There is both suppression and support. This contradiction is the embodiment of his art of ruling." 13. "The series of reform measures implemented by Emperor Yongzheng during his reign not only strengthened the centralization of power, but also promoted social stability and development." 14. "He focused on selecting talents and advocating pragmatism. This pragmatic style injected new vitality into the Qing Dynasty." 15. "Emperor Yongzheng was decisive and wise. He knew how to take decisive actions at the right time to consolidate his power." 16. "Although his ruling style was known for its harshness, under his governance, the national strength and people's livelihood of the Qing Dynasty were significantly improved." 17. “The Yongzheng Emperor was a visionary emperor, and many of his policies were aimed at the long-term development of the country.” 18. “He was open and tolerant towards different cultures and ideas, and this kind of mind has left him a unique mark in Chinese history.” 19. “The Yongzheng Emperor’s political legacy is rich, and he made an indelible contribution to the development of Chinese history.” 20. “Although his image is complex and multifaceted, no matter how he is evaluated, his important position and influence in Chinese history cannot be denied.” These sentences and paragraphs demonstrate Miyazaki Ichidai’s in-depth and comprehensive research on the Yongzheng Emperor, while also providing readers with multi-angle and multi-level thinking space.


Author Introduction

Miyazaki Ichidai: Revealing the dictatorship and wisdom of Emperor Yongzheng Miyazaki Ichidai (1901-1975), a famous Japanese historian and sinologist, is world-renowned for his in-depth research on Chinese history, especially the Ming and Qing dynasties.< This article will introduce Miyazaki Ichidai's personal basic information, education and professional background, writing career, work style and theme, personal life, social influence, citations and evaluations, and latest developments.

1.< Personal basic information Miyazaki Ichidai was born in Tokyo, Japan, and is one of the important figures in the Japanese historical community.

2.< Education and professional background Miyazaki Ichidai graduated from Tokyo Imperial University (now Tokyo University), majoring in Oriental history.

His academic career was mainly spent at the University of Tokyo, where he served as a professor and held important positions in many academic institutions.< 3.

Writing career Miyazaki Ichidai's writing career began in the 1930s, and his works cover many fields such as Chinese history, culture, politics, and economy.< His research methods are rigorous and focus on empiricism, and he is known as a representative of "empirical historiography.

" 4.< Style and theme of works Miyazaki Ichidai's works are known for their in-depth exploration of historical details, rigorous textual research and unique perspectives.

His research topics mostly focus on the political, economic and social changes during the Ming and Qing dynasties, especially the study of Emperor Yongzheng, which reveals the wisdom and ruling methods of this dictatorial monarch.< 5.

Personal life Miyazaki Ichidai's personal life is relatively low-key, and he devotes most of his energy to academic research and writing.< His academic achievements and contributions to history have made him famous in the academic circles of Japan and even the international community.

6.< Social influence Miyazaki Ichidai's research results have had a profound impact on later scholars.

His works have been widely cited and have become an important reference for the study of Chinese history.< At the same time, his works have also played a positive role in promoting Sinology research in Japan and even around the world.

7.< Citations and evaluations Authoritative media and experts generally have a high evaluation of Miyazaki Ichidai.

The Japan Times once described him as "a giant in the Japanese Sinology community", while the magazine "Chinese History Research" praised his works as "epoch-making".< 8.

Latest developments Although Miyazaki Ichidai died in 1975, his academic legacy continues to influence future generations.

In recent years, with the deepening of research on Emperor Yongzheng, Miyazaki Ichidai's book "Emperor Yongzheng: China's Autocratic Monarch" has once again attracted attention and become an indispensable reference book for studying Emperor Yongzheng.< In short, as an outstanding historian and sinologist, Miyazaki Ichidai's works and academic achievements have had a profound impact on future generations.

"Emperor Yongzheng: China's Autocratic Monarch" reveals to us the wisdom and means of Emperor Yongzheng's rule, and is a rare and valuable material for studying Chinese history.


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