Book Summary of "Introduction to Reflective Sociology"Chapter 1: Introduction1.1 The Crisis of Sociology - Background: Traditional sociology is caught in a methodological dispute and cannot effectively solve social problems. - Argument: Criticizes the theory of traditional sociology as being divorced from reality and lacking self-reflection. 1.2 The Proposal of Reflective Sociology - Goal: Establish a scientific sociology that can be self-tested and has more practical guidance. - Method: Advocate relational perspective and reflective practice. Chapter 2: The Logic of Practice2.1 The Significance of Practice - Definition: Practice is the behavioral strategy of actors in a specific field. - Characteristics: Often unconscious and constrained by history and social structure. 2.2 Strategy and Habitus - Strategy: The behavioral plan formulated by the actor based on his understanding of the environment. - Habitus: The actor&39;s internal and stable behavioral tendency system. Chapter 3: Field and Capital3.1 The concept of field - Definition: Field is a network or configuration of objective relations between various positions. - Characteristics: It has relative autonomy and internal power struggles. 3.2 Types and transformation of capital - Type: Economic capital, cultural capital, social capital and symbolic capital. - Transformation: Different capitals can be transformed into each other, affecting the balance of power in the field. Chapter 4: Reflective sociological research4.1 The position of the researcher - Perspective: The researcher should maintain a critical and self-reflective attitude. - Challenges: Face your own preconceptions and possible cultural biases. 4.2 Methodological reflection - Necessity: Recognize the inseparability of methods and theories in sociological research. - Practice: Use diversified research methods and combine quantitative and qualitative analysis. Chapter 5: Reflective sociology and social change5.1 The nature of social inequality - Discussion: Inequality is a product of social structure and historical conditions. - Criticism: Criticism of functionalism and elitism. 5.2 Possibility of social change - Path: Education and cultural practice as the starting point of change. - Purpose: Promote social justice and equality and achieve a better society.

For the book "Introduction to Reflective Sociology", I have selected the following wonderful sentences or paragraphs. These sentences or paragraphs are either profound, unique in perspective, beautiful in language, full of wisdom, or creative. I will present them one by one according to the number, 1. "Sociology is an awakening: awakening the perception of ordinary things, the perception of the reality hidden by these things." - This sentence reveals the core mission of sociology, which is to reveal the social structure and power hidden behind daily life. 2. "Social reality is neither subjective nor objective, but is constantly generated and recreated in social practice." - Bourdieu emphasized the constructive nature of social reality and challenged the traditional subjective and objective binary opposition. 3. "In the social world, the practice of actors is not arbitrary, but is constrained by their position and historical trajectory." - This sentence points out the embeddedness of actors in social structures and emphasizes the interdependence of structure and action. 4. "Habitus is a generative structure, which is both a product of history and a producer of history." - Bourdieu reveals the dynamic relationship between individuals and social structures through the concept of habitus. 5. "The field is a force field in which there are various forces and competitions, which determine the actions and changes within the field." - This sentence describes the dynamic characteristics of the field and highlights the field as the basic unit of social structure. 6. "Capital is not only a concept in the economic field, it also exists in the cultural, social and symbolic fields." - Bourdieu expanded the concept of capital and applied it to multiple fields, revealing the diversity and conversion of capital. 7. "Symbolic violence is an invisible form of domination that affects people's cognition and behavior through the manipulation of symbols and meanings." - This sentence reveals that symbolic violence is an important way for power to operate. 8. "Language is not only a tool for communication, but also a medium for social division and power struggle." - Bourdieu emphasized the key role of language in social structure and action. 9. "The education system is both a place for social reproduction and a potential force for social change." - This sentence points out the dual role of the education system in maintaining and changing social structure. 10. "The art field is a space full of tension and contradiction, in which the interaction between artists, works and audiences constantly shapes the form and dynamics of the art field." - Bourdieu's in-depth analysis of the art field shows his unique perspective and insight. 11. "The scientific field is also affected by social structure and power. Scientists' research choices and results evaluation are inseparable from a specific social context." - This sentence reveals the social and political nature of scientific research. 12. "The legal field is not only a defender of norms and order, but also a reflection of social inequality and power struggles." - Bourdieu's analysis of the legal field reveals the complex relationship between law and social structure. 13. "The political field is a space full of strategies and intrigues, in which political actors use various capitals and means to compete for power and influence." - This sentence depicts the competitiveness and dynamics of the political field. 14. "The media field plays an increasingly important role in modern society. It is not only a tool for information dissemination, but also a means of ideological and social control." - Bourdieu's analysis of the media field reveals the complex functions of the media in modern society. 15. "Globalization is not only an economic process, but also a cultural and social process. It is reshaping social structures and power balances around the world." - This sentence points out the multidimensionality and scope of globalization. 16. "Social change is a complex and long process that involves the interaction of multiple factors and changes at multiple levels." - Bourdieu emphasized the complexity and long-term nature of social change. 17. "Reflective sociology is not only a theory and method, but also an attitude and spirit that requires us to maintain continuous criticism and reflection on social reality." - This sentence summarizes the core spirit and requirements of reflective sociology. 18. "Sociological research needs to go beyond superficial phenomena and deeply reveal the internal logic and mechanisms of social structures and actions." - Bourdieu emphasized the depth and thoroughness of sociological research. 19. "In the face of complex and changing social realities, we need to maintain an open mind and multiple perspectives in order to better understand and respond to various challenges." - This sentence reflects Bourdieu's open and diverse ideas. 20. "The ultimate goal of sociology is to promote social justice and progress, and for this we need to constantly explore and innovate theories and methods." - Bourdieu clarified the value orientation and goal pursuit of sociology.

Title: A Reflective Journey into Sociology: The Academic World of Pierre Bourdieu and Loïc Wacquant Introduction: In the field of sociology, Pierre Bourdieu and Loïc Wacquant are two extremely influential scholars.< Their work, Introduction to Reflective Sociology, provides us with a new perspective for a deeper understanding of social structure and human behavior.

This article will provide a detailed introduction to the two authors' basic personal information, educational and professional background, writing career, work style and theme, personal life, social influence, citations and evaluations, and latest developments.< 1.

Pierre Bourdieu 1.

Basic personal information: Pierre Bourdieu, born in Béarn, France in 1930, is a famous sociologist, philosopher, and cultural theorist.< 2.

Education and professional background: Bourdieu was educated at the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris, and later worked at the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), becoming a leading figure in the field of sociology.< 3.

Writing career: Bourdieu's academic career spans several decades, and his works cover a variety of fields, including sociology, anthropology, and education.< His representative works include Distinction, The Logic of Practice and Introduction to Reflective Sociology.

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Style and Theme of Works: Bourdieu's works are known for their profound theoretical insights and keen observations of real social problems.< He proposed concepts such as "cultural capital", "social capital" and "symbolic violence", which are of great significance for understanding social inequality and power relations.

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Personal Life: Bourdieu's personal life is relatively low-key, and he devotes most of his energy to academic research and teaching.< 6.

Social Influence: Bourdieu's theories have had a wide range of influences around the world, especially in Europe and North America.< His ideas have had a profound impact on sociology, education and cultural studies.

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Citations and Evaluations: The New York Times once evaluated Bourdieu as "one of the most important sociologists of the 20th century".< The French newspaper Le Monde also praised him as "the giant of French sociology".

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Latest News: Although Bourdieu died in 2002, his academic legacy continues to influence the development of the field of sociology.< II.

Wacquant 1.

Personal basic information: Wacquant, born in Paris, France in 1963, is a famous sociologist and urban research expert.< 2.

Education and professional background: Wacquant received education at the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris and later obtained a doctorate degree from the University of Chicago in the United States.< He has taught at famous universities such as the University of Chicago and the University of California, Berkeley.

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Writing career: Wacquant's academic career is also rich and colorful.< His works cover many fields such as sociology, urban research, and sports research.

His representative works include "Urban Slums", "Corporal Punishment and Citizenship" and "Introduction to Reflective Sociology" co-authored with Bourdieu.< 4.

Style and theme of works: Wacquant's works are known for their attention to urban social issues and their deep insights into marginalized groups.< He focuses on issues such as urban poverty, racial discrimination and social exclusion, and is committed to revealing the social structure and power relations behind these issues.

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Personal life: Wacquant's personal life is also low-key.< He devotes most of his time to academic research and teaching.

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Social influence: Wacquant's research has had a wide impact worldwide, especially in the United States and Europe.< His ideas have had a profound impact on urban sociology, sports sociology and prison studies.

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Citations and comments: The Guardian once described Wacquant as "one of the most outstanding scholars in contemporary sociology.< " The American Sociological Association (ASA) also awarded him the "Outstanding Contribution Award" in recognition of his outstanding achievements in the field of sociology.

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Latest developments: Wacquant is still actively engaged in academic research and teaching, and his new works and views continue to bring new inspiration to the field of sociology.

Conclusion: Pierre Bourdieu and Wacquant are outstanding representatives in the field of sociology.< Their works and ideas provide us with valuable perspectives for understanding social phenomena.

As the result of their collaboration, "Introduction to Reflective Sociology" provides us with a window to gain an in-depth understanding of sociological theory.< By reading their works, we can better understand the complexity of social structure, power relations and individual behavior.