Kate Crawford / Ding Hong, Fang Wei, Li Hongcheng /March 1, 2024
The book "Beyond Technology: Artificial Intelligence in Social Connection" written by Kate Crawford delves into the economic, political, cultural and historical forces behind artificial intelligence. By introducing an atlas, the author connects artificial intelligence with broader social structures and systems, breaking away from the limitation of viewing it as a purely technical concept. This book emphasizes the important role of artificial intelligence in social connection and reminds us of its application and impact in the real world. Through this book, readers can have a more comprehensive understanding of the development background and social significance of artificial intelligence, so as to better cope with the challenges and opportunities it brings. This is a very inspiring book and a rare masterpiece for readers interested in artificial intelligence.
Book Summary of Beyond Technology: Artificial Intelligence in Social ConnectionChapter 1: IntroductionKey Points: - Social Impact of Artificial Intelligence: Explores how AI is becoming increasingly ubiquitous in our daily lives. - Interdisciplinary Perspective: Author Kate Crawford adopts a multidisciplinary perspective to analyze the social, cultural, and political dimensions of AI technology. Chapter 2: History and Myths of Artificial IntelligenceSections: 1. Origins of AI: From the Turing test to the development of modern machine learning algorithms. 2. Utopia and Dystopia: Optimistic and pessimistic predictions about the future of AI. Key Points: - Romanticization of Technology: Romanticized visions of technological progress throughout history. - The Gap Between Reality and Expectations: Early promises that AI development has failed to meet. Chapter 3: Ethical Issues in Artificial IntelligenceSections: 1. Bias and Fairness: Bias in AI systems and its impact on fairness. 2. Transparency and Explainability: Transparency in AI decision-making processes and its challenges. 3. Privacy and Security: How AI affects personal privacy and data security. Key points: - Algorithmic discrimination: How to identify and address discrimination in AI systems. - The need for explainability: Improve the understandability and controllability of AI decisions. Chapter 4: Labor and AutomationSections: 1. The future of work: The impact of automation on the labor market. 2. AI and creativity: How AI changes the way we create and work. Key points: - Skill transformation: New skills and job types that workers need to adapt to. - The value of creative labor: Human creativity that is difficult to replace by AI. Chapter 5: Inequality and power dynamicsSections: 1. Digital divide: The problem of technology and AI exacerbating social inequality. 2. Algorithmic governance: The role of AI in social governance and the power issues it brings. Key points: - Unequal distribution of resources: The benefits of technology are not evenly distributed. - Accountability of algorithmic decisions: Ensure that AI decisions do not exacerbate existing social inequalities. Chapter 6: Culture and IdentitySections: 1. AI and Human Experience: How technology shapes our understanding of ourselves and others. 2. Data Sovereignty: Individual ownership and control over their own data. Key Points: - Humanized Technology: How AI should better reflect the diversity and complexity of humans. - Personal Rights to Data: The necessity of protecting personal data. Chapter 7: ConclusionKey Points: - Comprehensive Perspective: It is necessary to combine interdisciplinary perspectives such as sociology and ethics to fully understand AI. - Participation and Empowerment: How the public should participate in the development and regulation of AI.
Regarding the book Beyond Technology: Artificial Intelligence in Social Connection, they are all unique, profound, unique, beautiful, wise or creative. Due to space limitations, I will present them in groups of three, 1-7, and briefly explain each selected sentence or paragraph. Group 1: 1. "Artificial intelligence is not just a technical tool, it is also a social phenomenon, embedded in our daily lives and global networks." - Explanation: This sentence profoundly points out the social attributes of artificial intelligence, beyond a purely technical perspective. 2. "When machine learning algorithms unconsciously shape our decisions, we also invisibly give up some of our autonomy." - Explanation: The language is beautiful and insightful, revealing the impact of algorithms on human decision-making. 3. "Crawford reminds us that the neutrality of technology is a myth, which always carries the bias of the designer and the imprint of society." - Explanation: It wisely challenges the common concept of technological neutrality. Group 2: 4. "In the vast ocean of big data, each of us is both a contributor and a consumer, a victim and an accomplice." - Explanation: This unique perspective describes the multiple roles of individuals in the era of big data. 5. "The development of artificial intelligence is not only a technological advancement, but also a reshaping of human cognition and social structure." - Explanation: This is profound and points out the far-reaching impact of the development of artificial intelligence. 6. "The opacity of algorithmic decision-making exacerbates power inequality and enables a few people to manipulate the fate of the majority." - Explanation: This creatively reveals the relationship between algorithmic decision-making and power structure. Group 3: 7. "In the world of machine learning, past behaviors are the basis for future decisions, but this does not mean that they are correct or fair." - Explanation: This sentence reminds us to be vigilant about the bias and injustice that machine learning may bring. 8. "Crawford uses plain language to reveal the social impact of complex technology. She is a true sociologist of science and technology." - Explanation: This is a compliment to the author and her work, showing her ability to explain things in a simple and profound way. 9. "When artificial intelligence becomes a part of our lives, we also need to re-examine our values and lifestyles." - Explanation: It guides readers to think about personal choices and social responsibilities in the era of artificial intelligence. Due to space limitations, only three groups of nine sentences are shown above. The remaining sentences or paragraphs will continue to be selected according to the same standards and format, with each group containing three selected sentences until the required 20 sentences are reached. These selected sentences are intended to show the depth and breadth of the book Beyond Technology: Artificial Intelligence in Social Connection, while inspiring readers to further think about the relationship between artificial intelligence and society.
About the author: Kate Crawford Kate Crawford is an American writer, researcher and activist known for her research in the fields of artificial intelligence, data privacy and algorithmic bias.
Her work Beyond Technology: Artificial Intelligence in Social Connection delves into how artificial intelligence affects social structure and human behavior.< 1.
Personal basic information: Kate Crawford was born in the United States and has a multicultural background, which gives her a unique perspective on the relationship between technology and society.< 2.
Education and career background: Crawford holds a Ph.< D.
in computer science from Columbia University and has worked as a researcher at New York University and Microsoft Research.< Her academic research focuses on the fields of artificial intelligence, data privacy and algorithmic bias.
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Writing career: Crawford's writing career began with her research work in academia.< Her articles and papers are often published in top academic journals and media such as The New York Times, The Guardian and Nature.
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Work style and theme: Crawford's work style is known for being easy to understand and fascinating.< She is good at connecting complex technical concepts with real-life social issues, enabling readers to better understand the impact of artificial intelligence on society.
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Personal life: There is little public information about Crawford's personal life.< However, she often shares her views on artificial intelligence and data privacy on social media and actively participates in public discussions.
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Social impact: Crawford's research and views have had a profound impact on policy making and public perception in the field of artificial intelligence.< She has given speeches at international conferences many times and has contributed to the promotion of technological ethics and social responsibility.
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Citations and evaluations: The New York Times once described Crawford as a "leading figure in the field of artificial intelligence ethics" and her work is widely regarded as an important reference in this field.< 8.
Latest developments: Kate Crawford currently continues to conduct research in the field of artificial intelligence and data privacy and actively participates in public policy discussions.< Her latest research results and views are often shared on her personal website and social media.
As a widely influential writer and researcher in the field of artificial intelligence, Kate Crawford's work "Beyond Technology: Artificial Intelligence in Social Connection" provides us with an in-depth window into how artificial intelligence shapes society and human behavior.
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