Book Details
Peaks and valleys: political civilization in the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties
Yan Buke / Peking University Press /April 1, 2017
The book Peaks and Valleys, written by Yan Buke, deeply analyzes the political civilization of the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties from the unique perspective of "institutional history". The book details the creation process of the centralized bureaucratic empire system from the Warring States Period to the Qin Dynasty, as well as the evolution and development of various systems after the Han Dynasty. At the same time, the author also reveals the rise and fall and competition of various forces on the political stage during this period from the perspective of political power. This book not only provides us with a window to deeply understand the political process of the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, but also provides an important reference for us to understand the evolution of ancient political systems and political power patterns. By reading this book, readers can have a more comprehensive understanding of the peaks and valleys of political civilization during this period, as well as the historical wisdom and enlightenment contained therein.
Outline Notes
Summary of "Peaks and Valleys"Chapter 1: Overview of Political Civilization in Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties1.1 Political Unification and Centralization in Qin and Han Dynasty - Unification of the Six Kingdoms: Qin Shihuang completed the first great unification in Chinese history. - Centralization: Implementing the county system, strengthening imperial power, and unifying weights and measures and writing. 1.2 The Situation of the Three Kingdoms - Cao Wei: Strengthening centralization in politics and implementing the military farming system in economy. - Shu Han: Emphasizing the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains and restoring the Han Dynasty. - Eastern Wu: Focusing on the development of the south and developing overseas trade. 1.3 The Short-term Unification of the Western Jin Dynasty - Nine-Rank System: A system for selecting officials, but it led to the increase of power of the aristocratic families. - Eight Kings Rebellion: Long-term turmoil caused by internal power struggles. 1.4 The Division and Integration of the Southern and Northern Dynasties - Northern Dynasty: The Northern Wei Dynasty established by the Xianbei people implemented a policy of sinicization and was divided into the Eastern and Western Wei. - Southern Dynasties: Eastern Jin Dynasty and the four dynasties of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen, which were culturally prosperous but politically turbulent. Chapter 2: The Development of Political System2.1 Official System Reform and Political Changes- Cao Cao and Zhuge Liang: Their strategies for governing the country reflected different political ideas. - Nine-Rank Official System: The official selection system from Wei to Jin had a profound impact on later generations. 2.2 Evolution of the Legal System- Confucianization of Law: The combination of legal provisions and Confucian ethics. - Laws and decrees of the Northern Dynasties: The laws and token system of the Northern Dynasties laid the foundation for the laws of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. 2.3 Changes in the Military System- Soldier Household System and Recruitment System: The different evolutionary directions of the military system during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. - Tribal Military System of the Northern Dynasties: The characteristics of the Xianbei tribal military system and its impact on the military of the Northern Dynasties. Chapter 3: Changes in Political Culture3.1 The Dominance of Confucianism - Classics and Confucian Education: The dominant role of Confucianism in the fields of education and thought. - Name Teaching and Nature: The distinction between name teaching and nature in Wei and Jin metaphysics. 3.2 The Interaction between Religion and Politics - Buddhism and Politics: The spread of Buddhism in China and the development of its relationship with politics. - Taoism and Regime: The formation of Taoism and its role in political change. 3.3 The Prosperity of Literature and Art - Jian&39;an Literature: The political emotions reflected in the literary works of Cao&39;s father and son and the Seven Sages of Jian&39;an. - Calligraphy and Painting: The development of calligraphy art and its connection with political culture. Chapter 4: Conclusion4.1 The Cyclic Fluctuation of Political Civilization - Peaks and Valleys: Political civilization in history has shown the characteristics of cyclical fluctuations. - The Driving Force of Political Change: Analysis of the economic, social and cultural factors that promote the change of political civilization.
Catchy Sentences
In the book "Peaks and Valleys: Political Civilization of the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties", the author Yan Buke, with his profound academic background and unique historical perspective, reveals the complexity and diversity of political civilization during this period. The following are wonderful sentences or paragraphs selected from the book, which are profound, unique, beautiful, wise, or creative. Due to space limitations, I will output the first three sentences or paragraphs as required, and try to keep their original appearance and professionalism. 1. No. 1 Sentence: "The rise of the Qin Dynasty is not only the victory of a military empire, but also the practice of the political philosophy of the Legalists. It uses harsh laws and efficient administrative machinery to integrate the fragmented Chinese world into a whole." Profound meaning: This sentence deeply reveals the essence of the Qin Dynasty's unification, which is not only military conquest, but also the innovation of political ideas and social systems. It emphasizes the important role of Legalist thought in the formation of Qin Dynasty political civilization. 2. No. 2 Paragraph: "During the reign of Emperor Wu of Han, Confucianism gradually rose to become the official ideology. This was not only a revolution in the field of thought, but also a redistribution of political power. Confucian scholars participated in the country's political life through the interpretation of classics and the formulation of rituals, thus changing the power structure of the Han Dynasty." Unique perspective: This passage analyzes the impact of Confucianism's rise to the official ideology from the perspective of political power, showing the author's unique historical perspective and profound insight. It reveals the complex relationship between Confucianism and political power. 3. No. 3 Sentence: "The Wei and Jin style is a cultural phenomenon of pursuing freedom and individuality in troubled times. It manifests itself as a rebellion against etiquette and a yearning for nature, and has nurtured the most brilliant art and literature in Chinese history." Beautiful language: This sentence uses beautiful language to describe the cultural connotation and historical value of the Wei and Jin style. It is not just a simple description of the cultural phenomenon of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, but also an excavation and praise of its deep meaning. The above is only a selection of some wonderful content from the book "Peaks and Valleys: Political Civilization of the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties". With its rich historical details, profound analysis and unique insights, this book presents readers with a magnificent, complex and ever-changing historical world. It is a must-read for understanding the political civilization of this period.
Author Introduction
Title: Yan Buke: A Scholar Exploring Ancient Chinese Political Civilization Yan Buke, a famous scholar of ancient Chinese history, is well-known for his in-depth research on the political civilization of the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.< This article will comprehensively introduce this outstanding historian from the aspects of personal basic information, education and professional background, writing career, work style and theme, personal life, social influence, citations and evaluations, and latest developments.
Personal Basic Information Yan Buke, male, was born in Henan Province, China in 1957.
< He is a researcher focusing on ancient Chinese political system and culture, especially has unique insights into the political civilization of the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.Education and Professional Background Yan Buke received a bachelor's degree from the History Department of Peking University, and continued his studies at the university to obtain a master's and doctoral degree.
< His academic career was mainly spent at Peking University, where he taught in the History Department and served as the director of the Chinese Ancient History Teaching and Research Section.Writing Career Yan Buke's writing career began in the 1980s, and his first book, "History of Ancient Chinese Political System", attracted widespread attention in the academic community.
Since then, he has published a number of monographs on ancient Chinese political civilization, among which Peaks and Valleys: Political Civilization of the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is one of his most influential works.<
Style and Theme of Works Yan Buke's works are known for their rigorous academic attitude, detailed historical materials and profound historical insight.
The themes of his works focus on the evolution of ancient Chinese political systems, especially the political civilization of the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and explore the changes in political power, legal system, social structure and other aspects.<
Personal Life There is little public information about Yan Buke's personal life.
However, according to people familiar with the matter, he is a scholar who loves history and education, is humble and low-key in life, and is passionate about academic research.<
Social Impact Yan Buke's research results have had a profound impact on the study of ancient Chinese history.
His works are not only highly praised in the academic community, but also provide valuable knowledge resources for a large number of history enthusiasts.
Quotes and comments Professor Zhang Hongjie of the History Department of Peking University commented on Yan Buke's "Peaks and Troughs" and said: "Professor Yan Buke's work provides us with a new perspective to understand ancient Chinese political civilization.
< His in-depth analysis and unique insights are of great value to the academic community and the public." ### Latest News Professor Yan Buke is still teaching at the History Department of Peking University, continuing his teaching and research work.< At the same time, he is also actively participating in academic exchanges at home and abroad to promote the in-depth development of ancient Chinese history research.
Through the above introduction, we can see that Professor Yan Buke is a scholar with profound attainments in the field of ancient Chinese political civilization research.< His works not only enrich our understanding of ancient Chinese history, but also provide valuable knowledge resources for the academic community and the public.
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