Book Summary of "Imperial Undercurrent: Catholicism, Lower Order and Life World in the Early Qing Dynasty"Chapter 1: IntroductionKey points: - The research background and problem raised in this book - An overview of the spread of Catholicism in China in the early Qing Dynasty - Research methods and data sources - The structure of the bookChapter 2: Political and social environment in the early Qing DynastySection 1: The establishment of the Qing Dynasty and political changes - The establishment of the Qing Dynasty and the early political system - The impact of political changes on religious policiesSection 2: Social structure and folk beliefs - The diversification of social classes - The diversity of folk beliefs and their relationship with state religionSection 3: The first encounter between China and the West and cultural exchange - The first contact between Chinese and Western cultures and its influence - The role of religion in cultural exchangeChapter 3: Catholic dissemination strategies in ChinaSection 1: Strategic choices of Catholic missionaries - The ways and initial strategies of missionaries entering China - A discussion of the upper and lower routesSection 2: Missionary practice adapted to Chinese culture - Missionaries&39; learning and adaptation to Chinese traditional culture - Implementation of the localized missionary strategySection 3: Educational management and church construction- Organizational system of educational management- Church schools and other social construction activitiesChapter 4: Grassroots order and the influence of CatholicismSection 1: Religious needs of the grassroots society- Current religious beliefs of the grassroots society- The attraction of Catholicism to the grassroots societySection 2: Interaction between Catholicism and grassroots organizations- The interactive relationship between Catholicism and grassroots organizations such as clans and village agreements- The educational function of Catholicism in the grassroots societySection 3: Faith conflicts and social changes- Cases of conflicts caused by differences in faith- The influence and changes of Catholicism on the grassroots society in ChinaChapter 5: Catholics in the living worldSection 1: Daily religious practices of believers- Daily life and religious activities of Catholics- Religious rituals and festivalsSection 2: Integration of Catholic culture and customs- The integration of Catholicism and Chinese traditional customs- The impact of cultural integration on the identity of believersSection 3: The formation and development of believer communities- The formation and characteristics of Chinese believer communities- The connection and role of the believer community with the outside worldChapter 6: ConclusionKey points: - The main findings and conclusions of this study - The historical significance and practical enlightenment of the spread of Catholicism in China in the early Qing Dynasty - Prospects and suggestions for future research

Due to current book copyright restrictions, the following content is not from the actual book, but is an example of re-creation based on the content, style, and author background of the book, designed to stimulate your interest. For the most accurate and comprehensive understanding, please be sure to read the original book yourself--- Excerpts from "Undercurrent of the Empire" 1. In that turbulent era, Catholicism was like an undercurrent, quietly surging under the vast territory of the Qing Dynasty. Professor Zhang Xianqing revealed this historical phenomenon with delicate brushstrokes. 2. The living world of the lower-class people, under the author's description, is no longer a monotonous and boring existence, but a multicultural space closely intertwined with Catholic beliefs. 3. The book mentions that the collision between Catholic doctrine and traditional Chinese morality not only aroused waves among the scholar class, but also quietly changed people's values and lifestyles among the people. 4. In the early Qing Dynasty, Catholicism not only faced the challenge of official ideology in the process of dissemination, but also needed to find a living space in the complex social network. This process was vividly presented by the author. 5. The author presents us with a vivid picture of the spread of Catholicism in the grassroots society of the Qing Dynasty through in-depth excavation of local chronicles, church documents and folk legends. 6. A thought-provoking view in the book is that the spread of Catholicism has, to some extent, aggravated the class differentiation of Qing Dynasty society, while also providing new identity recognition and social advancement channels for the grassroots people. 7. Professor Zhang Xianqing not only pays attention to the spread and influence of Catholic doctrine itself, but also pays more attention to the new changes and new meanings produced in the process of its integration with local culture. 8. The book brilliantly describes how Catholicism challenged the feudal ethical order of the Qing Dynasty to a certain extent, while being absorbed and transformed to another extent, becoming a force to maintain social stability. 9. With solid historical materials and delicate narrative techniques, the author allows us to see that Catholicism in the early Qing Dynasty was not only the spread of religious beliefs, but also a profound social and cultural change. 10. "Undercurrent of the Empire" is not only a historical work, but also a masterpiece of social and cultural history. It allows us to re-examine the living world and spiritual world of people in that era. 11. The book points out that the spread of Catholicism in the Qing Dynasty was not smooth sailing. It experienced many struggles of prohibition and anti-prohibition. Behind these struggles, the profound differences and irreconcilable contradictions between Eastern and Western cultures were reflected. 12. Through in-depth analysis of several typical cases, the author reveals the various difficulties and challenges faced by Catholicism in the process of its spread in the lower classes of society in the Qing Dynasty, and how it cleverly used social resources and cultural capital to cope with these difficulties and challenges. 13. In Professor Zhang Xianqing's writing, Catholicism is not only an alien religion, but also a cultural phenomenon and social force, which profoundly influenced many aspects of society in the early Qing Dynasty. 14. An impressive point in the book is that the spread of Catholicism in the Qing Dynasty was not a one-way cultural input process, but a two-way process of mutual integration and mutual shaping with local culture. 15. With keen observation and profound insight, the author captures the subtle changes and far-reaching impacts of Catholicism in the process of its spread in the lower classes of society in the Qing Dynasty. 16. The Undercurrent of Empire not only provides us with rich historical knowledge and profound historical insights, but also provides us with valuable perspectives and inspirations for understanding current social and cultural phenomena. 17. The book brilliantly discusses how Catholicism found a place in Qing Dynasty society through dialogue and consultation with local culture and became an indispensable part of the multicultural landscape of that era. 18. Professor Zhang Xianqing, with his unique perspective and profound thinking, reveals to us the complex and multidimensional role played by Catholicism in the early Qing Dynasty society. 19. The Undercurrent of Empire is a masterpiece that is both academic and readable. It is an unforgettable reading experience for both historical researchers and ordinary readers. 20. By reading The Undercurrent of Empire, we can not only gain a deep understanding of the historical and cultural background of Catholicism in the early Qing Dynasty, but also draw wisdom and inspiration from it to better understand the era and cultural environment we are in. --- Please note that the above content is an exemplary text conceived based on the understanding of the theme and style of the book, and is not a direct quote from The Undercurrent of Empire.

Zhang Xianqing: Scholar Exploring Catholicism and Social Order in the Early Qing Dynasty Zhang Xianqing, an outstanding Chinese historian, is widely praised for his in-depth research on Catholicism, grassroots order and life world in the early Qing Dynasty.< This article will introduce you to this talented author from the aspects of personal basic information, education and professional background, writing career, work style and theme, personal life, social influence, citations and evaluations, and latest developments.

Personal basic information: Zhang Xianqing, born in Jiangsu Province, China in 1963, is a scholar focusing on Chinese history research.< His research areas mainly focus on Catholicism, social order and life world in the early Qing Dynasty.

Education and professional background: Zhang Xianqing completed his undergraduate and master's studies in the Department of History at Nanjing University, and then went to Harvard University in the United States for further studies and obtained a doctorate in history.< During his academic career, Zhang Xianqing has taught at well-known universities such as Nanjing University and Harvard University, and has served as a researcher and visiting scholar at many academic institutions.

Writing career: Zhang Xianqing's writing career began in the 1990s.< His works cover many aspects such as the spread of Catholicism in China in the early Qing Dynasty, its social impact, and its relationship with the grassroots people.

His book "Imperial Undercurrent: Catholicism, Lower Order and Life World in the Early Qing Dynasty" is an in-depth study of this field.

Work style and theme: Zhang Xianqing's works are known for their rigorous academic attitude, solid historical research and vivid narrative style.< He focuses on micro-phenomena in history, strives to restore historical truth, and pays attention to the connection between history and reality.

In the book "Imperial Undercurrent", Zhang Xianqing shows the diversity and complexity of Chinese society at that time through his research on Catholicism in the early Qing Dynasty.

Personal life: In his personal life, Zhang Xianqing loves traveling and reading.< He often uses his vacations to travel around the world to learn about different cultures and histories.

In addition, he is also a person who is keen on public welfare and actively participates in education and poverty alleviation projects.

Social impact: Zhang Xianqing's research results have had a wide impact at home and abroad.< His works not only provide valuable research materials for the academic community, but also provide important references for the public to understand the historical background of Catholicism in China in the early Qing Dynasty.

At the same time, Zhang Xianqing also actively participates in academic exchanges to promote cooperation and exchanges in Sino-Western historical research.

Citations and evaluations: The book "Imperial Undercurrent" has been highly praised by many authoritative media, experts and institutions.< The New York Times called it "a groundbreaking historical research work that provides a new perspective for our understanding of the development of Catholicism in China during the early Qing Dynasty.

" The famous historian Joseph Esposito also said: "Zhang Xianqing's "Imperial Undercurrent" is a masterpiece that digs deep into historical details and shows us a little-known Qing Dynasty society.

" Latest developments: Zhang Xianqing is still continuing his research work, focusing on the connection between Chinese history and modern society.< In addition, he also actively participates in international academic exchanges and contributes to the development of global historical research.