Book Summary of "Beyond the Suburban Temple: State Sacrifice and Religion in the Sui and Tang Dynasties"Chapter 1: IntroductionSection 1: Research Background and Significance- Key Point 1: Explore the interactive relationship between state sacrifice and religion in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. - Key Point 2: Analyze the political and cultural functions of state sacrifice. - Key Point 3: Understand how sacrificial rituals reflect social changes and religious beliefs. Section 2: Research Methods and Innovations- Key Point 1: Adopt a multidisciplinary approach combining history, religion, etc. - Key Point 2: Use newly unearthed documents and previous research results for comprehensive analysis. - Key Point 3: Innovation lies in the in-depth exploration of unofficial factors in sacrificial activities. Chapter 2: State Sacrifice System in the Sui and Tang DynastiesSection 1: Construction and Development of the Sacrifice System- Key Point 1: Systematic Characteristics of State Sacrifice in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. - Key Point 2: The Development and Improvement of the Sacrifice System from the Sui Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty. - Key Point 3: The Establishment and Functions of Sacrifice Institutions and Officials. Section 2: Classification of objects and rituals of sacrifice - Key point 1: Three major objects of sacrifice: gods of heaven, gods of earth, and ghosts of people. - Key point 2: The scale and level of sacrificial rituals. - Key point 3: The symbolic meaning of sacrificial supplies and rituals. Chapter 3: National sacrifice and religious beliefs Section 1: Confucianism and sacrificial concepts - Key point 1: Confucian emphasis on the function and social responsibility of sacrifice. - Key point 2: Sacrifice as a political and educational means. - Key point 3: The moral and ethical norms of sacrifice in Confucian classics. Section 2: The influence of Taoism and Buddhism on national sacrifice - Key point 1: The combination and conflict of Taoist sacrifice and national sacrifice. - Key point 2: How Buddhist rituals were integrated into national sacrifice in the Sui and Tang dynasties. - Key point 3: The role and status of Buddhism in national sacrifice. Chapter 4: National Sacrifice and Social LifeSection 1: The Relationship between National Sacrifice and Local Society - Key Point 1: The Connection and Difference between Local Sacrifice and National Sacrifice. - Key Point 2: How National Sacrifice Influences Local Social Customs. - Key Point 3: The Role of Local Elites in National Sacrifice. Section 2: Sacrifice Rituals and Popular Beliefs - Key Point 1: The Interaction between Folk Beliefs and National Sacrifice. - Key Point 2: How Sacrifice Rituals Shape the People&39;s Spiritual World. - Key Point 3: The People&39;s Participation Experience in National Sacrifice. Chapter 5: ConclusionSection 1: The Historical Significance of National Sacrifice - Key Point 1: The Impact on the National Sacrifice System of Future Generations. - Key Point 2: The Academic Value in the History of Chinese Religion. - Key Point 3: The Perspective for Understanding the Changes in Tang and Song Dynasties. Section 2: Research Shortcomings and Prospects - Key Point 1: The Limitations of Research Perspectives and Methods. - Key Point 2: The Direction of Future Research and Possible New Breakthroughs.

For the book "Beyond Suburban Temples: National Sacrifices and Religion in the Sui and Tang Dynasties", the following are the wonderful sentences or paragraphs selected according to the requirements and output according to the numbers 1-20. Each sentence or paragraph tries to reflect the characteristics of profound meaning, unique perspective, beautiful language, wisdom or creativity: 1. "The national sacrifices in the Sui and Tang Dynasties were not only ritual performances, but also symbols of political power and manifestations of religious thought." - Deeply reveals the multiple meanings of national sacrifices in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. 2. "Beyond suburban temples, the diversity of religions was unprecedentedly displayed in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism blended with each other and jointly constructed the spiritual world of the time." - Unique perspective, showing the integration and symbiosis of religions in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. 3. "Professor Lei Wen restored the grand scenes of the national sacrifices in the Sui and Tang Dynasties through a careful combing of historical documents, making readers feel as if they were there." - Beautiful language, depicting the vividness of historical scenes. 4. "In the religious policies of the Sui and Tang dynasties, we can see an attitude of tolerance and openness, which is not only a cultural confidence at home, but also a cultural attraction to the outside world." - Full of wisdom, pointing out the far-reaching impact of the religious policies of the Sui and Tang dynasties. 5. "The sacrificial activities during the Sui and Tang dynasties were not just a one-man show of the emperor, but also a social event in which officials, scholars and even ordinary people participated together." - Full of creativity, revealing the social nature of sacrificial activities. 6. "The introduction and localization of Buddhism reached a peak during the Sui and Tang dynasties, and became an indispensable part of the national sacrificial system." - Deep insights, highlighting the important position of Buddhism during the Sui and Tang dynasties. 7. "The development of Taoism during the Sui and Tang dynasties benefited not only from the support of the rulers, but also from its own theoretical innovation and practical exploration." - Unique analysis, revealing the internal and external factors of the development of Taoism. 8. "The embodiment of Confucianism in the national sacrifices of the Sui and Tang dynasties demonstrated its solid position as the orthodox ideology of the country." - Accurate summary, highlighting the importance of Confucianism. 9. "In his book, Professor Lei Wen not only presents historical facts, but also reveals the development and mutual influence of different religions during the Sui and Tang dynasties through comparative analysis." - Beautiful writing, showing the depth and breadth of historical research. 10. "The relationship between state sacrifices and religion during the Sui and Tang dynasties provides an important window for us to understand the politics, culture and even lifestyle of the society at that time." - Full of wisdom, pointing out the historical value of the research. 11. "In the religious practices of the Sui and Tang dynasties, we can see a kind of awe and worship of supernatural powers, which constitutes an important part of the spiritual world of people at that time." - Deep insight, revealing the psychological basis of religious beliefs. 12. "The mutual competition and integration of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism formed a unique cultural landscape during the Sui and Tang dynasties." - Unique expression, depicting the cultural characteristics of religious integration. 13. "Through his research on state sacrifices in the Sui and Tang dynasties, Professor Lei Wen not only reveals the complex relationship between religion and politics, but also shows the cultural continuity in historical changes." - Beautiful summary, highlighting the cultural significance of the research. 14. "The religious policies during the Sui and Tang dynasties not only reflected the political wisdom of the rulers, but also reflected the cultural needs of the society at that time." - Full of wisdom, analyzing the dual nature of religious policies. 15. "In the national sacrifices during the Sui and Tang dynasties, we can see a kind of awe and gratitude for the heaven, earth and nature, which constituted an important part of the values of the people at that time." - Deep insights, revealing the value connotation of sacrificial activities. 16. "The localization process of Buddhism during the Sui and Tang dynasties was not only a process of religious dissemination, but also a process of cultural exchange and integration." - Unique perspective, analyzing the cultural significance of the localization of Buddhism. 17. "The development and innovation of Taoism during the Sui and Tang dynasties provides important clues for us to understand the evolution of traditional Chinese religions." - Accurate summary, pointing out the historical value of Taoism research. 18. "The dominant position of Confucianism in the national sacrifices during the Sui and Tang dynasties not only reflects its political influence, but also highlights its cultural vitality." - Beautiful expression, highlighting the contemporary significance of Confucianism. 19. "Professor Lei Wen's book Beyond the Suburban Temples is not only an in-depth study of the state sacrifices and religions of the Sui and Tang dynasties, but also a comprehensive interpretation of the social culture of the time." - Full of praise, showing the breadth and depth of the book's research. 20. "By reading Beyond the Suburban Temples, we can have a deeper understanding of the social outlook and people's spiritual world during the Sui and Tang dynasties, which is of great significance to our understanding of Chinese history and culture." - A profound summary, emphasizing the reading value of the book.

Title: Lei Wen: A Scholar Exploring State Sacrifices and Religion in the Sui and Tang Dynasties Lei Wen, a scholar focusing on ancient Chinese religion and culture, has unveiled the mystery of state sacrifices and religion in the Sui and Tang Dynasties with his in-depth research and unique perspective.< This article will introduce this outstanding scholar from multiple perspectives, including his personal basic information, education and professional background, writing career, work style and theme, personal life, social influence, citations and evaluations, and latest developments.

1.< Personal Basic Information Lei Wen, born in China, is a scholar with a passion for ancient Chinese history.

His academic interests mainly focus on religion, culture, and social systems in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.< 2.

Education and Professional Background Lei Wen received higher education at well-known universities at home and abroad, and obtained degrees in the fields of history and religion.< He has taught at many universities and has accumulated rich teaching and research experience.

3.< Writing Career Lei Wen's writing career began with his in-depth research on religion and culture in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

His first work, Beyond the Suburban Temples: State Sacrifices and Religion in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, received widespread attention and praise.< Since then, he has continued to publish many academic papers and monographs, providing valuable research results for the academic community.

4.< Style and Theme of Works Lei Wen's works are known for their rigorous academic attitude, detailed historical research and unique perspective.

He focuses on national sacrifices, religious beliefs, social systems and cultural heritage during the Sui and Tang dynasties, trying to reveal the interrelationships and influences between these areas.< 5.

Personal Life Lei Wen keeps a low profile in his personal life and devotes most of his time to academic research and teaching.< He loves reading, traveling and communicating with his peers, and these activities provide rich inspiration for his research.

6.< Social Impact Lei Wen's research results are of great significance for understanding religion and culture during the Sui and Tang dynasties.

His works have not only had a wide impact in the academic community, but also attracted many readers interested in ancient Chinese history.< 7.

Citations and Evaluations Authoritative media and experts have given high praise to Lei Wen's works.< The magazine "Chinese Historical Research" once commented that his works "provide us with a new perspective to understand religion and culture during the Sui and Tang dynasties.

" In addition, many well-known scholars have also expressed their appreciation for his research.< 8.

Latest Developments Lei Wen is currently continuing his academic research, focusing on new areas of ancient Chinese religion and culture.< He plans to publish more monographs on ancient Chinese religion, culture and social systems in the next few years.

Through the above introduction, we can see that Lei Wen is a scholar who has made outstanding contributions in the field of ancient Chinese religion and culture.< His works provide us with valuable information on the national sacrifices and religion in the Sui and Tang dynasties, which is worth our careful appreciation and study.