FWJ Schelling / Peking University Press /May 1, 2024
The System of Transcendental Idealism is an important work written by the German philosopher FWJ Schelling in 1800. It is regarded as a milestone in the development of German classical philosophy. This book elaborates on Schelling's transcendental idealism, emphasizing the a priori nature of human cognition and the unity of thinking and existence. By deeply analyzing the relationship between self-consciousness, nature and spirit, Schelling reveals the intrinsic connection between the natural world and the spiritual world, providing important inspiration for later philosophical thinking. This work has had a profound impact on later philosophers and provides us with valuable ideological resources for understanding the essence of human cognition and existence. Schelling himself attached great importance to this book. It is not only a representative work of Schelling's early philosophy, but also an important cornerstone of his entire philosophical system, which has had an immeasurable impact on later philosophical thinking.
Book Summary of "System of Transcendental Idealism"Chapter 1: Introduction1.1 The Task of Philosophy and the Purpose of This Book- Key Point 1: Philosophy should transcend experience and seek universal and necessary knowledge. - Key Point 2: This book aims to establish a transcendental philosophical system to explain the possibility of experience. 1.2 Transcendental Philosophy Tradition in the History of Philosophy- Key Point 1: Critically reviewed the development of transcendental philosophy from ancient Greece to Kant and Hegel. - Key Point 2: Pointed out the shortcomings of transcendental philosophy in dealing with epistemological and ontological issues. Chapter 2: Basic Principles of Transcendental Philosophy2.1 The Starting Point of Transcendental Philosophy- Key Point 1: Emphasize the initiative of cognition and oppose the passive acceptance of empiricism. - Key Point 2: Propose that the cognitive subject is the premise for constructing the empirical world. 2.2 Time and Space as Transcendental Forms- Key Point 1: Time and space are not products of experience, but transcendental forms of cognition. - Key point 2: Through these a priori forms, we organize and understand empirical materials. Chapter 3: The relationship between self-consciousness and experience3.1 The a priori nature of self-consciousness- Key point 1: Self-consciousness is not generated by experience, but is the condition for the possibility of experience. - Key point 2: Discusses the nature and function of self-consciousness. 3.2 The identity and difference of the transcendental self- Key point 1: Explores the identity of the transcendental self in various experiences. - Key point 2: Analyzes the relationship between the diversity of individuals and the transcendental self. Chapter 4: The dialectical relationship between ideas and reality4.1 The a priori nature and transcendence of ideas- Key point 1: Ideas are a priori, not derived from sensory experience, but objects of thinking. - Key point 2: Ideas are transcendental and point to possible reality. 4.2 The unity of opposites between ideas and reality- Key point 1: Discusses the relationship of opposition and unity between ideas and reality. - Key Point 2: Analyzes the manifestation of this relationship in art, religion and philosophy. Chapter 5: Distinction between knowledge science and art science5.1 Systematicity and necessity of knowledge science- Key Point 1: Knowledge science is based on the necessary connection inherent in reason. - Key Point 2: Explores the systematic structure of knowledge science. 5.2 Creativity and aesthetic freedom of art science- Key Point 1: Art is freely created and is not bound by strict rules. - Key Point 2: Discusses the creative nature of art and the importance of aesthetic freedom.
I have selected the following sentences or paragraphs from FWJ Schelling's System of Transcendental Idealism. Each of them has its own characteristics, some are profound, some are unique, some are beautiful, some are full of wisdom, and some are creative. I hope these selected contents can meet your needs. 1. Profound meaning * "Philosophy should be a constant pursuit of absolute existence, rather than just an induction and summary of existing knowledge." * "In the system of transcendental idealism, we realize that the essence of the real world is not external and objective, but is closely linked to our inner cognitive structure." 2. Unique perspective * "Transcendental idealism focuses not only on the source of knowledge, but also on how knowledge is possible and the relationship between knowledge and the subject." * "Through transcendental idealism, Schelling provides us with a new way of looking at the world, that is, to understand and explain reality through the lens of the heart." 3. Beautiful language * "In the ocean of transcendental idealism, we seem to be painting the blueprint of the universe with the brush of our hearts." * "Schelling's words are as fresh as morning dew and as profound as sunset glow, making people feel the charm of philosophy in the process of reading." 4. Full of wisdom * "True wisdom does not lie in how much knowledge one has mastered, but in whether one can see through the essence and boundaries of knowledge." * "Transcendental idealism teaches us to see the essence through phenomena, to transcend the constraints of the senses, and to use reason to explore the true meaning of the world." 5. Creative * "Schelling's transcendental idealism is not only a criticism and inheritance of traditional philosophy, but also a brand-new philosophical creation." * "In the system of transcendental idealism, we see the infinite possibilities of human thinking and philosophy as the pinnacle of human spiritual exploration." Since you asked to output according to numbers 1, 2, and 3 respectively, I will reorganize the above content as follows: 1. Profound meaning * "Philosophy should be a constant pursuit of absolute existence, rather than just an induction and summary of existing knowledge." * "In the system of transcendental idealism, we realize that the essence of the real world is not external and objective, but is closely linked to our inner cognitive structure." * "True wisdom does not lie in how much knowledge one has mastered, but in whether one can see through the essence and boundaries of knowledge." * "Transcendental idealism teaches us to see the essence through phenomena, to transcend the constraints of the senses, and to use reason to explore the true meaning of the world." 2. Unique perspective * "Transcendental idealism is not only concerned with the source of knowledge, but also with how knowledge is possible and the relationship between knowledge and the subject." * "By looking at the world through a transcendental lens, we can discover the deeper structures and principles behind reality." * "Through transcendental idealism, Schelling provides us with a completely new way of looking at the world, that is, to understand and interpret reality through the lens of the heart." * "From the perspective of transcendental idealism, the relationship between subject and object is no longer one-way, but interdependent and mutually influential." 3. Beautiful language * "Sail in the ocean of transcendental idealism, we seem to be painting the blueprint of the universe with the brush of our hearts." * "Schelling's words are as fresh as morning dew and as deep as sunset, making people feel the charm of philosophy in the process of reading." * "His brushstrokes are light and profound, like an elegant dancer dancing on the stage of philosophy." * "The language of transcendental idealism is poetic, and it uses the most beautiful words to describe the most profound truths." Please note that the above content is based on FWJ The theme and style of Schelling's "System of Transcendental Idealism" are created, but it is not a direct quote from the original text. I hope these contents can meet your needs.
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling (1775-1854), referred to as FWJ Schelling, is one of the representatives of German Romantic philosophy and an important representative of German Idealist philosophy.< His philosophical thoughts have had a profound impact on later generations, especially in the fields of existentialism, ecological philosophy and romanticism.
His career included teaching at universities in Jena, Würzburg, Munich and Berlin.
His later works focus more on religion and mysticism.<
His philosophical thoughts emphasize individual freedom and creativity, as well as the unity of nature and spirit.<
His marriage and family life also played a role in his philosophical thinking.<
His thoughts influenced a wide range of groups including poets, artists, musicians, and philosophers.< His philosophy is also seen as a pioneer of modern ecophilosophy and deep ecology.
" ### Latest News Schelling's philosophical thoughts still have an important position in contemporary philosophical and cultural studies.< His works have been widely studied and reinterpreted in new philosophical and cultural contexts.
Overall, FWJ Schelling was a prolific and profound philosopher whose ideas and works had a profound impact on German and European philosophy and culture.< His philosophical ideas are still widely studied and discussed today.
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