Abstract of Philosophy of ArtChapter 1: Basic Concepts of Art1.1 Relationship between Art and Philosophy - Viewpoint: Philosophy of Art is the philosophical thinking on artistic creation and artworks. - Key Point: - Art as a means of expressing ideas. - Philosophy explores the nature and purpose of art. 1.2 Definition of Art - Viewpoint: Art is the expression of human free creation. - Key Point: - Art creation has a purpose. - Artworks are the sensual manifestation of ideas. 1.3 Purpose of Art - Viewpoint: The main purpose of art is to enhance human spiritual life. - Key Point: - The aesthetic experience provided by artworks. - The role of art in promoting morality and religion. Chapter 2: Types of Art2.1 Symbolic Art - Viewpoint: Symbolic art symbolizes spiritual content through symbols and things. - Key Point: - The abstractness and universality of symbols. - The unity of opposites between spiritual content and material form. 2.2 Classical Art - Viewpoint: Classical art seeks the harmonious unity of sensibility and rationality. - Key points: - Perfect expression of human form. - Pursuit of idealized beauty. 2.3 Romantic Art - Viewpoint: Romantic art emphasizes the free expression of individual emotions. - Key points: - Subjectivity and diversity of emotions. - Unlimited use of imagination in art. Chapter 3: The Development of Art 3.1 The Origin of Art - Viewpoint: Art originates from the human instinct to imitate nature. - Key points: - Imitation as the original motivation for artistic creation. - Transition from imitation to free expression. 3.2 The Historical Process of Art - Viewpoint: Art presents a process of continuous rise and fall with the development of history. - Key points: - The rise and fall of art in different cultural periods. - The internal logic and external influence of artistic development. 3.3 Future Prospects of Art - Viewpoint: Art will continue to develop and have a higher enlightenment to human nature. - Key points: - The eternal value of art lies in its spiritual connotation. - The form and content of future art will be richer and more diverse. Chapter 4: Principles of Art Criticism4.1 Principle of Objectivity and Subjectivity - Viewpoint: Art criticism should combine objective artistic standards and subjective personal feelings. - Key Point: - The historicity and nationality of objective standards. - The authenticity and diversity of personal feelings. 4.2 Principle of Wholeness and Details - Viewpoint: Art criticism should focus on the overall effect of the work as well as analyze its components. - Key Point: - The unity of form and content. - The aesthetic value and significance of the details of the work. 4.3 Principle of the Universality and Particularity of Beauty - Viewpoint: The beauty of a work of art is both universal and unique. - Key Point: - Beauty as a common emotional experience of human beings. - The unique personality and beauty in a work of art.

I have selected the following wonderful sentences or paragraphs from the book Philosophy of Art. These sentences or paragraphs are either profound, have unique perspectives, are beautifully written, full of wisdom, or are creative, aiming to show the essence of the book to readers. 1. "Art is a great mirror of the universe, in which the infinite and the finite, the eternal and the momentary are interwoven into a magnificent picture." - This sentence profoundly reveals the essence of art, that is, as a reflection of the real world, art can capture and express the blend of the infinite and the finite, the eternal and the momentary in the universe. 2. "The true value of a work of art lies not in what it expresses, but in how it expresses." - This sentence emphasizes the importance of artistic expression, reminding us that when appreciating art, we should not only pay attention to the theme of the work, but also pay attention to how the artist expresses this theme through a unique artistic language. 3. "Art is a monologue of the soul, a harmonious dance of emotion and reason." - This sentence describes art as an expression of the inner world and the interaction between emotion and reason in artistic creation in poetic language. 4. "In art, we seek not only the enjoyment of beauty, but also the exploration of the meaning of life." —— This sentence points out that while art provides aesthetic pleasure, it also carries people's profound pursuit of the meaning of life. 5. "Art is a refuge for the human spirit, in which we can temporarily escape the shackles of reality." —— This sentence regards art as a refuge for the soul, emphasizing the role of art in relieving the pressure of reality and providing spiritual comfort. 6. "Every work of art is a unique temple of the soul." —— This sentence uses an imaginative metaphor to highlight the uniqueness and irreplaceability of works of art. 7. "Artistic creation is an impulse of life and a pursuit of infinite possibilities." —— This sentence reveals the source of power for artistic creation, that is, the artist's deep desire for vitality and infinite possibilities. 8. "Art is a gift from time. It makes the moment eternal and allows history to be reborn in the present." —— This sentence explains the magical power of art in transcending time and space, and how art allows history to be reborn in the present. 9. "Art is the transcendence of language. When words cannot express, art becomes a bridge of communication." —— This sentence emphasizes the unique advantages of art in expressing complex emotions and abstract concepts. 10. "Art is a symbol of freedom. It challenges rules, breaks boundaries, and explores the unknown." —— This sentence highlights the positive role of art in pursuing freedom and exploring unknown areas. 11. "In the world of art, there is no absolute truth, only endless exploration." —— This sentence reflects the openness and diversity of the art world, as well as the continuous exploration of art in the pursuit of truth. 12. "Art is a palette of emotions. It allows us to experience joy, anger, sorrow, and happiness, and feel the richness and diversity of life." —— This sentence uses vivid metaphors to depict the important role of art in expressing and processing emotions. 13. "Art is the soul of culture. It carries the memory of the nation and the imprint of history." —— This sentence emphasizes the important position of art in cultural inheritance and historical records. 14. "Art is the spice of life, it makes ordinary days colorful." —— This sentence uses a metaphor close to life to express the embellishment and beautification of art in daily life. 15. "Art creation is a process of self-healing, which helps artists find inner balance in their creation." —— This sentence reveals the positive impact of art creation on the artist's personal mental health. 16. "Art is a spark of inspiration, which blooms brightly in the collision of creativity." —— This sentence uses a vivid metaphor to describe the generation and collision of inspiration in the process of art creation. 17. "Art is the wings of thought, it leads us to fly beyond the constraints of reality and explore infinite possibilities." —— This sentence emphasizes the important role of art in stimulating imagination and expanding thinking space. 18. "Art is the common language of mankind, it transcends national boundaries and races, and connects every heart that desires beauty." —— This sentence explains the unique role of art in promoting global cultural exchanges and understanding. 19. "Art is the movement of life, telling the miracle of life in every beating note." - This sentence uses music as a metaphor to vividly express the charm of art in interpreting the mysteries of life. 20. "Art is an eternal pursuit, it allows us to pursue infinite perfection in a limited life." - This sentence summarizes the essence of art as the eternal pursuit of mankind, and the significance of art in guiding us to pursue a higher realm.

Title: FWJ Schelling: Master of Art Philosophy As a famous German philosopher, FWJ Schelling (1775-1854) has left a deep mark in the field of art philosophy.< This article will introduce this master of art philosophy to readers from the perspectives of personal basic information, education and professional background, writing career, work style and theme, personal life, social influence, citations and evaluations, and latest developments.

1.< Personal Basic Information Schelling was born in Lemgo, Germany in 1775.

He is one of the representatives of German Romanticism and German Idealism philosophy.< His philosophical thoughts have had a profound impact on later generations, especially in the field of art philosophy.

2.< Education and professional background Schelling studied philosophy and theology at the University of Tübingen and was influenced by the famous philosophers Fichte and Kant at the time.

In 1803, he became a professor at the University of Würzburg and later became a professor at the University of Munich.< During this period, his philosophical thoughts gradually matured and formed a unique system of art philosophy.

3.< Writing career Schelling's writing career began in the early 19th century.

His first work, "An Introduction to the System of Natural Philosophy" (1799), attracted widespread attention.< After that, he successively published important works such as "The Philosophy of Art" (1802-1804) and "A Further Exposition of the Philosophy of Nature" (1803).

His artistic philosophy was fully expounded in these works.< 4.

Style and theme of works Schelling's works have a unique style.< He combined romanticism and idealism philosophy to form a poetic and imaginative philosophical expression.

His artistic philosophy themes mainly focus on art and nature, art and spirit, art and religion, etc.< , emphasizing the important position of art in human spiritual life.

5.< Personal life Schelling's personal life is relatively low-key.

He devoted most of his energy to philosophical research and teaching.< He maintained close contact with many famous philosophers, writers and artists at that time, such as Hegel, Goethe, etc.

6.< Social influence Schelling's philosophical thoughts have had a profound impact on German and even world philosophy.

His students and followers spread his ideas all over the world, influencing generations of philosophers, writers and artists.< 7.

Quotations and evaluations Many authoritative media and experts have given very high evaluations of Schelling.

German philosopher Hegel once said: "Schelling's philosophy of art is a treasure of German philosophy.< " British philosopher Russell also highly praised Schelling's philosophy of art in his book "History of Western Philosophy".

8.< Latest developments In recent years, Schelling's philosophy of art has received more and more attention.

Many academic institutions and researchers have begun to re-examine Schelling's works, trying to dig out more valuable ideological resources from them.< At the same time, Schelling's philosophy of art has also had a wide range of influences in the field of contemporary art creation and criticism.

In short, FWJ Schelling, as a master of art philosophy, his works and thoughts still have important academic value and practical significance.< I hope that through the introduction of this article, I can help readers better understand this great philosopher.