Summary of "The Life of Jesus"Chapter 1: The Birth and Early Life of Jesus1.1 Jesus&39; Family Background - Background: Jesus was born in a small town called Nazareth, and there were many prophets and priests in his family. - Parents: His father Joseph was a carpenter, and his mother Mary was traditionally believed to be a virgin who conceived Jesus. - Family: Jesus&39; family was not wealthy, and many of his followers came from the bottom of society. 1.2 Early Education and Growth - Silent Years: The Bible records that Jesus grew up in Nazareth, and there are not many details about his childhood and adolescence. - Education: As a Jew, Jesus may have received the classical and moral education of Judaism. Chapter 2: Jesus Begins to Preach2.1 Baptism in the Jordan River - John the Baptist: Jesus was baptized by John, marking the beginning of his public preaching. - Divine Mission: After being baptized, a voice from heaven declared that Jesus was the Son of God. 2.2 Temptations in the Wilderness - Temptations: Jesus faced three temptations from Satan in the wilderness and ultimately rejected them all. - Strengthening Faith: This period of testing strengthened Jesus&39; faith and his mission. Chapter 3: Jesus&39; Teachings and Miracles3.1 The Sermon on the Mount - The Beatitudes: Jesus taught the concepts of love and forgiveness, and proposed the "Blessings" as guiding principles for Christian life. - Parables of the Kingdom of Heaven: Through parables, Jesus revealed the truth of the Kingdom of Heaven to people. 3.2 Miracles and Healing - Healing Diseases: Jesus performed many miracles of healing diseases, demonstrating his authority. - Legends of Raising the Dead: He was also believed to have raised the dead, further proving that he was the Messiah. Chapter 4: Jesus&39; Disciples and Opponents4.1 Choosing Disciples - The Twelve Apostles: Jesus chose twelve disciples who became his closest followers and messengers. - Female Supporters: Jesus also received support from many women who played important roles in his ministry. 4.2 Hostility of the Pharisees and Religious Leaders - Conflict: Jesus&39; teachings came into conflict with the Pharisees, the religious leaders of the time. - Trial and Crucifixion: Ultimately, these conflicts led to Jesus&39; arrest, trial, and eventual crucifixion. Chapter 5: The Passion and Resurrection of Jesus 5.1 Passion - Betrayed: Jesus was betrayed to the Roman authorities by his own disciple Judas. - Death on the Cross: After a painful ordeal, Jesus was nailed to the cross and experienced death. 5.2 News of the Resurrection - Discovery of the Empty Tomb: Jesus&39; body disappeared, followed by news of his resurrection. - Post-Resurrection Appearances: It is believed that Jesus appeared to believers in many places several times, confirming his resurrection. --- The above is a brief summary of Ernest Renan&39;s "The Life of Jesus", which provides readers with an overview of the framework of understanding by summarizing the main content of the chapters and the views of the subsections.

Selecting 20 wonderful sentences or paragraphs from the book Jesus and numbering and presenting them as you wish is a challenging task, as this book may contain a lot of profound content. The following are some sentences or paragraphs that I have tried to select from this book, which may vary due to different translations and versions. Please note that these selections do not represent any particular belief position, but are rather a manifestation of literature and wisdom. 1. "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God." - This sentence is full of mystery and philosophical depth, exploring the existence of Jesus as the "Word." 2. "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand." - Jesus' first public sermon, concise and powerful, calling people to turn to spiritual life. 3. "Destroy this temple, and I will raise it again in three days." - This sentence shows both the prophetic nature of Jesus and his commitment to the reconstruction of faith. 4. "I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life." - Jesus compares himself to light, providing direction and hope for believers. 5. “Whoever wants to be great among you must be your servant; and whoever wants to be first must be your slave.” - This statement subverts the traditional concept of power and promotes a leadership style that serves others. 6. “Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.” - Jesus’ words of comfort, reaching out to those who are tired and burdened. 7. “Unless you turn and become like little children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.” - This statement emphasizes the importance of innocence and humility for spiritual growth. 8. “I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.” - Jesus’ teaching challenges the conventional thinking of “an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth” and promotes unconditional love. 9. “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” - This statement emphasizes Jesus’ role as the only way to the Father. 10. The miracle of the five loaves and two fishes - This story symbolically demonstrates Jesus' divine power and his provision for believers. 11. "The Son of Man will be delivered into the hands of men, and they will kill him; and after he has been killed, he will be raised three days later." - Jesus predicted his own suffering and resurrection, which is the core event of the Christian faith. 12. "If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love, just as I have kept my Father's commandments and abide in his love." - This sentence emphasizes the relationship between keeping commandments and remaining in the Father's love. 13. "Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature." - The great commission given to his disciples by Jesus before his ascension promoted the global spread of Christianity. 14. "Do men gather grapes from thorns or figs from thistles?" - This sentence uses a metaphor from nature to explain the relationship between good and evil, faith and behavior. 15. “Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. Each day has its own troubles.” - Jesus’ practical wisdom teaches people to focus on the present and not worry too much about the future. 16. “Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened to you.” - This sentence encourages people to actively seek a connection with God and believe that God will answer their prayers. 17. “Whoever confesses me before men, I will also confess him before my Father in heaven.” - Jesus promised to publicly acknowledge those who openly believe in him. 18. “Let anyone among you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her.” - This sentence shows Jesus’ tolerance and understanding towards sinners, challenging the moral judgment of the time. 19. “I am the bread of life. He who comes to me will never be hungry, and he who believes in me will never be thirsty.” - Jesus compares himself to the bread of life, satisfying people’s spiritual and material needs. 20. “Don’t you believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me? The words that I say to you I do not speak on my own authority; but the Father who lives in me does the works.” - This statement reveals Jesus’ close relationship with God the Father and his identity as the Son of God.

Ernest Renan was a French philosopher, historian and philologist, known for his research on religion, history and culture.

The following is a detailed introduction about Ernest Renan: 1.

Basic Personal Information: Ernest Renan was born on February 28, 1823 in Tréguier, Brittany, France.< He died on October 2, 1892 at the age of 69.

2.

Education and Career Background: Renan was educated at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris, one of the most famous institutions of higher education in France.< There he studied philosophy, history and linguistics.

After graduation, he taught at several universities in France, including the Collège de France in Paris.< 3.

Writing Career: Renan had a very rich writing career, and his works covered a variety of fields including religion, history, philosophy and linguistics.< Some of his famous works include La Vie de Jésus, Histoire des origines du peuple israélite, and La science de la langue.

4.

Style and Themes of Works: Renan's works are known for their critical thinking and challenges to traditional ideas.< His works are usually based on historical and cultural backgrounds and explore religious and philosophical issues in depth.

In La Vie de Jésus, he tried to understand the life and teachings of Jesus from a historical and anthropological perspective.< 5.

Personal Life: Renan's personal life is relatively low-key, and he has devoted most of his time to academic research and writing.< He once experienced a failed marriage, but this experience had a positive impact on his academic career and made him more focused on research and writing.

6.

Social Impact: Renan's works have had a profound impact on society, especially in the fields of religious and historical research.< His La Vie de Jésus is considered one of the most important religious history works of the 19th century and has had a great influence on later scholars and writers.

7.

Quotations and Comments: Renan's works have been highly praised by many authoritative media and experts.< For example, The New York Times once called him "one of the greatest French historians", while French philosopher Émile Durkheim praised his works for their "deep insight and critical thinking".

8.

Recent Updates: Although Renan has passed away for many years, his works still remain highly influential in academia and the public.< In recent years, his works have been retranslated and republished to meet the needs of a new generation of readers.

In short, Ernest Renan was a prolific and influential scholar whose works have had a profound impact in the fields of religious, historical, and cultural studies.< His Life of Jesus is particularly worth reading because it provides us with a unique perspective to understand the life and teachings of Jesus.