Summary of Lectures on Criminal LawChapter 1: Basic Knowledge of Criminal Law1.1 Basic Concepts of Criminal Law - Definition: Criminal law is a legal norm that stipulates crimes and penalties. - Purpose: Punish crimes, protect the rights and interests of the people, and maintain social order and the dignity of the law. - Function: Protective function, guarantee function and regulatory function. 1.2 Interpretation and Classification of Criminal Law - Interpretation methods: Literal interpretation, system interpretation, historical interpretation and purpose interpretation. - Classification of Criminal Law: Broad criminal law and narrow criminal law, formal criminal law and substantive criminal law. Chapter 2: Elements of Crime2.1 Objective Elements of Crime - Criminal behavior: Physical movements that infringe on legal interests. - Result: The infringement or danger caused by criminal behavior to legal interests. - Causal relationship: The inevitable connection between criminal behavior and result. 2.2 Subjective Elements of Crime - Intention: Knowing that the behavior will produce criminal results, but still intending to carry it out. - Negligence: should have foreseen but did not foresee that the behavior may lead to criminal results, or although foreseen, believed that it could be avoided. Chapter 3: Excluding Criminal Behavior3.1 Justifiable Defense- Condition: Suffering from illegal infringement, protecting legitimate rights and interests, and the defensive behavior is commensurate with the degree of infringement. - Limit: It cannot obviously exceed the necessary limit to cause major damage. 3.2 Emergency Avoidance- Condition: Facing real danger, it is necessary to take actions that damage smaller legal interests. - Limit: It cannot endanger the life and safety of others, and should try to avoid causing damage to the property of others. Chapter 4: Incomplete Crime and Joint Crime4.1 Incomplete Crime- Criminal Preparation: The act of preparing tools or creating conditions for the commission of a crime. - Criminal Attempt: The crime has been started, but it is not successful due to reasons beyond one&39;s will. - Criminal Termination: In the process of committing a crime, the crime is voluntarily abandoned or the crime result is automatically and effectively prevented from occurring. 4.2 Joint Crime- Joint Principal: Two or more people jointly commit a crime against the same criminal target. - Indirect principal offender: Using others to commit crimes without their knowledge. - Instigating crimes: Intentionally causing others to commit crimes and helping them to commit crimes. - Sheltering and harboring crimes: Knowing that others have committed crimes and providing assistance for them to evade legal sanctions.

I have carefully selected the following wonderful sentences or paragraphs from Professor Luo Xiang's Lectures on Criminal Law. These sentences or paragraphs are profound, unique in perspective, beautiful in language, full of wisdom, or creative, aiming to show readers the unique charm of the book. 1. On the purpose of criminal law * "Criminal law must punish crimes and protect human rights. It is like a double-edged sword, pointing at criminals on one side and protecting citizens on the other." 2. On the relationship between law and morality * "Law is the bottom line of morality, and morality is the foundation of law. The two complement each other and jointly maintain social fairness and justice." 3. Explain the principle of legality of crime and punishment * "The principle of legality of crime and punishment is like a firewall to prevent the abuse of the state's criminal power and protect the freedom and rights of citizens." 4. On the modesty of criminal law * "Criminal law should be the last resort for social governance, not the first choice. It is like a lock that should not be easily activated unless it is necessary." 5. Describe the composition of a crime * "The composition of a crime is like a jigsaw puzzle. Only when all the elements are complete can a complete criminal act be pieced together." 6. On joint crime * "In a joint crime, everyone is both a participant in the crime and a bearer of the consequences of the crime. They are like grasshoppers on a rope, and no one can escape." 7. Explain legitimate defense * "Self-defense is a right granted to citizens by law. It is like a shield, protecting citizens from illegal infringements." 8. Talking about the function of punishment * "Punishment is not only a punishment for crime, but also an education for society. It is like a mirror, reflecting the justice and evil of society." 9. Describing criminal psychology * "Criminal psychology is the root of crime. It is like a poisonous fruit, deeply rooted in the heart of the criminal." 10. Discussing the interpretation of law * "Legal interpretation is the soul of law. It is like a key to unlock the deep meaning of legal provisions." 11. Explaining the application of law * "Law application is the life of law. It is like a relay race, turning laws on paper into justice in reality." 12. Talking about the reform of criminal law * "Criminal law reform is a manifestation of social progress. It is like a scalpel, removing a tumor from the body of society." 13. Describing the responsibilities of legal professionals * "Lawyers are the guardians of justice. They are like a group of warriors, defending the dignity of the law with wisdom and courage." 14. Discussing the spirit of the rule of law * "The spirit of the rule of law is the soul of society. It is like a bright lamp, illuminating people's path to pursue fairness and justice." 15. Explain the belief in law * "The belief in law is the spiritual pillar of citizens. It is like a lighthouse, guiding people to sail in the ocean of law." 16. Talk about the relationship between law and technology * "Law and technology promote each other and jointly build the future of human society. Law provides guarantees for scientific and technological innovation, and technology provides support for the implementation of law." 17. Describe the importance of legal education * "Legal education is the cradle for cultivating legal talents. It is like a spring rain, nourishing the foundation of a society ruled by law." 18. On the inheritance of legal culture * "Legal culture is a national treasure. It is like a river, carrying the memory of history and the wisdom of the nation." 19. Explain the relationship between law and globalization * "Law is an important part of the process of globalization. It is like a bridge, connecting the exchanges and cooperation of different countries and cultures." 20. Talk about the outlook for law and the future * "Law is constantly evolving. It is like a seed that takes root, sprouts and thrives in the soil of the times. Looking to the future, the law will be more perfect, more fair and more adapted to the needs of society."

Luo Xiang: Author of Lectures on Criminal Law, Disseminator of Legal Education Luo Xiang, a highly respected scholar in the Chinese legal community, has won wide acclaim for his in-depth and easy-to-understand explanations and humorous teaching style.< His book Lectures on Criminal Law not only provides valuable learning materials for law students, but also provides an opportunity for non-professional readers to understand criminal law.

1.< Personal Basic Information Luo Xiang, male, was born in Hunan Province, China in 1977.

He is currently a professor and doctoral supervisor at the School of Criminal Justice of China University of Political Science and Law.< 2.

Education and Professional Background Professor Luo Xiang received a bachelor's degree in law from China University of Political Science and Law, and continued his studies at the school to obtain a doctorate in criminal law.< He has been teaching at China University of Political Science and Law since 2001 and has more than 20 years of teaching experience.

3.< Writing Career Professor Luo Xiang's writing career began with his teaching career.

His book Lectures on Criminal Law is the crystallization of his many years of teaching experience.< The book contains both rigorous legal analysis and vivid case explanations, which is deeply loved by readers.

4.< Work style and theme Professor Luo Xiang's work style is known for its profound and easy-to-understand, humorous style.

He is good at explaining complex legal issues in simple language so that readers can easily understand.< The themes of his works are mainly concentrated in the field of criminal law, aiming to popularize legal knowledge and improve the public's legal awareness.

5.< Personal life There is little public information about Professor Luo Xiang's personal life.

But according to media reports, he is a person who loves life and teaching, and his classroom is always full of vitality.< 6.

Social influence Professor Luo Xiang's social influence is mainly reflected in his teaching and writing.< His book "Lectures on Criminal Law" is known as "the most understandable introductory book on criminal law" and has played an important role in popularizing legal knowledge and improving the public's legal awareness.

7.< Quotation and evaluation Professor Luo Xiang's book "Lectures on Criminal Law" has been well received by many authoritative media and experts.

For example, the People's Daily commented that the book is "profound and easy to understand" and is "a good book for legal entry.< " 8.

Latest developments According to the latest news, Professor Luo Xiang is preparing his new book, which is expected to meet readers in the near future.< In general, Professor Luo Xiang is a scholar with great influence in the field of legal education.

His book Lectures on Criminal Law, with its profound and easy-to-understand explanations and humorous style, provides a valuable learning resource for readers.