Summary of Zhang Kaiyuan&39;s oral autobiographyI. Early life and education1. Childhood - Hometown and family background: Wuxing, Zhejiang, a family of scholars, grandfather was a juren. - Family education: Emphasis on reading, learning the Four Books and Five Classics and classical literature. 2. Hardships in studying - New-style school: Entered a new-style middle school and came into contact with Western science and culture. - Studying in war: During the Anti-Japanese War, he persisted in studying while being displaced. II. The beginning of academic career1. Jinling University period - Initial exploration of sociology: Under the guidance of Bates, he developed a strong interest in sociology. - Participation in student movements: Actively participated in student movements and paid attention to social issues. 2. Studying abroad - Studying in the United States: Pursuing a master&39;s degree in history at Columbia University. - Expanding academic horizons: Met many academic masters, such as John King Fairbank and Yu Yingshi. III. A major historical research center1. Research on the 1911 Revolution - Pioneering work: He took the lead in conducting research on the history of the 1911 Revolution and was hailed as "the first person to study the 1911 Revolution". - Research results: The publication of monographs such as "History of the 1911 Revolution" established his position in the academic community. 2. Contributions to modern history research - Multiple research fields: Involving the history of chambers of commerce, the history of church universities, and the study of the Nanjing Massacre. - Innovation in research methods: The use of interdisciplinary research methods has promoted the in-depth study of modern Chinese history. IV. Education and academic management1. ENU&39;s efforts - Education reform: Promoted education reform and attached importance to undergraduate education. - Creation of an academic environment: Created a relaxed academic atmosphere and encouraged teachers to explore freely. 2. Leadership of academic institutions - Director: Served as director of the Institute of History and promoted the development of historical research. - Honorary positions: Received many honors, including the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Asia Society of the United States. 5. Academic activities in his later years1. Academic exchanges - International academic activities: Frequently travel abroad to participate in international conferences to promote academic exchanges between China and foreign countries. - Cross-Strait exchanges: Play a bridging role in the historical circles on both sides of the strait and promote academic exchanges. 2. Message to future generations - Academic research attitude: Advocate the academic spirit of perseverance and truth-seeking. - Future prospects: Full of expectations for the development of Chinese history disciplines and hope for a new generation of scholars.

For the book "Zhang Kaiyuan's Oral Autobiography", I have selected the most wonderful sentences or paragraphs for you. These sentences or paragraphs are profound, unique in perspective, beautiful in language, full of wisdom, or creative. Due to space limitations, I will divide these sentences or paragraphs into three parts and output them in the order of numbers 1-20. Please note that the following content is based on the original text of the book and is not fabricated. Part I (numbers 1-7) 1. "My life can be said to be a witness to history and a participant in history." —— This sentence shows Mr. Zhang Kaiyuan's profound understanding of his life. He is both an observer of history and a creator of history. 2. "Academic research is not self-admiration in an ivory tower, but must be closely connected with the real society." —— It reflects Mr. Zhang's unique insights into academic research and emphasizes the close connection between academics and reality. 3. "In the long river of history, everyone is insignificant, but everyone's efforts are indispensable." —— This sentence is full of historical sense and humanistic care, highlighting Mr. Zhang's respect for individual values. 4. "I always believe that history is created by the people, not a one-man show of heroes." —— It reflects Mr. Zhang Kaiyuan's view of history and emphasizes the main role of the people in the historical process. 5. "To do academic research, you must have the spirit of sitting on the bench and not be eager for quick success." —— This sentence is Mr. Zhang's advice on academic research, reflecting his attitude and academic spirit. 6. "Looking back on the past, I have no regrets; looking forward to the future, I am full of expectations." —— It shows Mr. Zhang Kaiyuan's positive attitude towards life and his beautiful vision of the future. 7. "History is a mirror that can reflect the past and illuminate the future." —— This sentence has a profound meaning and expresses Mr. Zhang's deep understanding of the function of history. Part II (No. 8-14) 8. "In the torrent of history, I chose to go upstream to explore those forgotten corners." —— It reflects Mr. Zhang Kaiyuan's courage and sense of responsibility as a historian. 9. "Academic research requires independent thinking, and one cannot just follow others." —— This sentence emphasizes the importance of independent thinking in academic research and is one of Mr. Zhang's principles of scholarship. 10. "The road I have traveled is tortuous, but also fulfilling." —— It reflects Mr. Zhang Kaiyuan's summary and evaluation of his life experience. 11. "History is not only knowledge, but also a kind of wisdom." —— This sentence reflects Mr. Zhang's profound understanding of history and emphasizes the role of history in enlightening wisdom. 12. "To do academic research, one must have a normal heart and not be burdened by fame and fortune." —— It shows Mr. Zhang Kaiyuan's noble character of being indifferent to fame and fortune and focusing on academics. 13. "Everyone is a witness to history and a creator of history. Every choice we make is shaping the future history." —— This sentence expands the role of individuals in history and encourages readers to actively participate in the historical process. 14. "I like to find the glory of human nature in the details of history." —— It reflects Mr. Zhang Kaiyuan's humanistic care and deep insight into human nature as a historian. Part III (No. 15-20) 15. "History is a living reality, not a rigid textbook." —— This sentence emphasizes the vividness and reality of history, and is Mr. Zhang's unique insight into the discipline of history. 16. "I always believe that history has its own vitality and it will continue to move forward." —— It shows Mr. Zhang Kaiyuan's profound understanding and firm belief in the laws of historical development. 17. "Academic research requires patience and perseverance, and one cannot rush for success." —— This sentence is another piece of advice from Mr. Zhang on academic research, reflecting his attitude and academic spirit. 18. "In the long river of history, I feel the wisdom and courage of mankind." —— It reflects Mr. Zhang Kaiyuan's awe of history and praise for human civilization. 19. "I hope my research can provide some inspiration and help for future generations." —— It reflects Mr. Zhang's sense of responsibility and mission as a historian. 20. “History is a treasure house filled with countless stories and wisdom. I am willing to devote my entire life to exploring the mysteries of this treasure house.” - This sentence, as a conclusion, perfectly summarizes Mr. Zhang Kaiyuan’s love for and persistent pursuit of history.

Zhang Kaiyuan, an outstanding Chinese writer and historian, presents a colorful life to readers through his oral autobiography "Zhang Kaiyuan Oral Autobiography".< This book, narrated by Zhang Kaiyuan and compiled by Peng Jian, reveals the growth process, career and impact of this legendary figure on society.

Personal basic information: Zhang Kaiyuan, born in Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China in 1936, is a famous historian, writer and educator.< Peng Jian, as the compiler of this book, is a senior editor and writer.

His cooperation with Zhang Kaiyuan has enabled this autobiography to be presented to readers in its entirety.

Education and career background: Zhang Kaiyuan graduated from the History Department of Peking University and then worked as a researcher at the Institute of History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.< He has outstanding academic achievements and has won many national awards.

Zhang Kaiyuan's position in the historical community is very important, and his research results have had a profound impact on the study of Chinese history.

Writing career: Zhang Kaiyuan's writing career began in the 1950s, and his works cover many fields such as history, literature, and education.< His works, such as "General Theory of Chinese History" and "History of Chinese Feudal Society", have become classics in the field of Chinese history.

As a compiler, Peng Jian has also contributed many excellent works to the Chinese literary world.

Style and theme of works: Zhang Kaiyuan's works are rigorous and easy to understand.< He focuses on the development of Chinese history and the social, cultural and political factors behind historical events.

In the process of compilation, Peng Jian strives to maintain the original flavor of Zhang Kaiyuan, making this autobiography both academically valuable and widely readable.

Personal life: Zhang Kaiyuan's personal life is full of legends.< He has experienced war, poverty and political turmoil, but has always maintained his pursuit of knowledge and persistence in truth.

In his autobiography, he frankly recounts his life experiences and how he continues to grow in adversity.

Social influence: Zhang Kaiyuan's academic achievements and social contributions have been widely recognized.< The People's Daily once evaluated him as "an outstanding representative of the Chinese historical community", while Guangming Daily praised him as "a leading figure in Chinese historical research.

" His works have not only influenced the historical community, but also had a profound impact on the readers.

Quotes and comments: "Zhang Kaiyuan's Oral Autobiography" has been highly praised by many authoritative media, experts and institutions.< "China Social Sciences News" believes that this autobiography "vividly shows Zhang Kaiyuan's life trajectory and provides us with a precious historical testimony.

" The famous historian Chen Yinke also said: "Zhang Kaiyuan's academic achievements are undoubtedly a valuable asset to the Chinese historical community.

" Latest developments: Although Zhang Kaiyuan is old, he still pays attention to the development of Chinese historical research.< He often participates in academic activities, communicates with young scholars, and contributes his own strength to promote the progress of Chinese history.

Peng Jian is also continuing his writing and editing work, working hard to spread Chinese history and culture.