Book Details
How the Steel Was Tempered
[Soviet Union] Ostrovsky / Beijing Yanshan Publishing House /July 1, 2003
"How the Steel Was Tempered" is a classic work by Soviet writer Ostrovsky. This work depicts the growth process of the protagonist Pavel Korchagin in the flames of revolution with vivid narrative and profound thinking. Through his unremitting struggle with fate and firm pursuit of ideals, it shows the process of human beings forging ahead in hardships and finally forging the indomitable spirit of steel. This novel is not only a personal struggle history against the historical background, but also a praise of courage, perseverance and faith. It inspires generations of readers to face the challenges of life, to move forward courageously, to constantly improve themselves, and to become useful talents for society. The image of Pavel Korchagin has become a symbol of perseverance, and this work has therefore become a shining pearl in the treasure house of world literature.
Outline Notes
Summary of "How the Steel Was Tempered"Chapter 1: Dropping out of school to workSection 1: Paul&39;s family background- Paul Korchagin was born into a poor family. - His father died early, his mother worked in a factory, and his brother was a railway worker. Section 2: Dropping out of school to work in a factory- Paul was forced to drop out of school due to family difficulties. - He began to work as an apprentice in the station cafeteria. Section 3: The awakening of the working class- Inspired by the cafeteria worker Zhu Helai, Paul began to come into contact with revolutionary ideas. - He had a deep understanding of the injustice under the rule of the Tsar and the suffering of the working class. Chapter 2: Revolutionary enlightenmentSection 1: First meeting Zhu Helai- Zhu Helai taught Paul boxing, giving him strength and courage. - Paul began to understand that Zhu Helai was a member of the Bolshevik Party. Section 2: Participating in the struggle- Paul helped Zhu Helai evade pursuit and participated in a revolutionary action. - His thoughts gradually matured and he was eager to join the ranks of the revolution. Section 3: Arrest and Escape- Paul was arrested and imprisoned for participating in revolutionary actions. - He was tortured in prison, but he was determined and finally escaped successfully. Chapter 3: Growth in the WarSection 1: Joining the Red Army- Paul joined the Red Army and became a cavalry communicator. - He showed great courage and sacrifice in the battle. Section 2: Losing Both Legs- Paul was seriously injured in a battle and lost both legs. - He faced a huge blow, but did not give up his belief in life. Section 3: Tenacious Rehabilitation- After arduous rehabilitation training, Paul learned to walk and use a wheelchair again. - His perseverance moved many people. Chapter 4: The Road to ConstructionSection 1: Communist School- Paul entered the Communist University to study and improve his theoretical level. - He actively participated in socialist construction. Section 2: Literary Creation- Paul decided to continue to serve the people through literary creation. - He began to write the book "How the Steel Was Tempered". Section 3: The meaning of life - In the book, Paul expounds on how a person should spend his life. - He puts forward the view that "life is the most precious thing for a person" and advocates striving for one&39;s ideal. --- The above is a brief summary of the book "How the Steel Was Tempered". Through the division of various chapters and sections, it summarizes Paul Korchagin&39;s growth process, revolutionary experience and his profound thinking on the meaning of life.
Catchy Sentences
The following are wonderful sentences or paragraphs selected from the book How the Steel Was Tempered. These sentences or paragraphs have their own characteristics, some are profound, some have unique perspectives, some are beautifully written, some are full of wisdom, and some are creative. They are presented in the order of numbers 1-20 as requested by you, so that you can share them with readers on the book review website. 1. "The most precious thing for a person is life. Life belongs to a person only once. A person's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not regret for being mediocre and wasting his time, nor will he feel guilty for being a mean person and living a vulgar life." - This sentence is the core idea of the whole book, which profoundly expounds the value and meaning of life. 2. "Steel is made by burning in the fire and being highly cooled, so it is very strong. Our generation has also been tempered in struggle and hard tests, and has learned never to lose heart in life." - The author uses the process of steelmaking to compare the experience of life, and the language is vivid and philosophical. 3. "Any fool can end his life at any time! This is the most cowardly and easiest way out." - This sentence reveals the cowardice and incompetence of suicide in straightforward language, full of wisdom and power. 4. "Put away the gun and don't tell anyone. Even if life is unbearable, you must persist, and only in this way can life become valuable." - The author advocates a tenacious attitude towards life, and must face difficulties bravely. 5. "The death of the leader did not cause the party's ranks to disintegrate. Just like a big tree, it has strong roots deeply rooted in the soil. Even if the treetops are cut off, it will never wither." - This sentence uses a big tree as a metaphor to vividly depict the party's strong leadership and organizational strength. 6. "He has lost the most precious thing - the ability to fight. What's the point of living? Today, in the bleak tomorrow, what can he use to prove that his life is valuable?" - The protagonist Paul's inner monologue after suffering a heavy blow reflects his confusion and pain. 7. "People should control their habits, and never let habits control them." —— This sentence emphasizes people's subjective initiative and control over habits, and the language is concise and powerful. 8. "We must seize the time and live quickly, because an inexplicable disease or an unexpected tragic event will interrupt our life." —— The author reminds people to cherish life and time, because the future is full of uncertainty. 9. "Our country is reviving and becoming stronger, and there is a lot to do in this world." —— This sentence is full of confidence and expectations for the country and the future, and inspires people to work hard for the prosperity of the country. 10. "Even when life is unbearable, we must be good at living and do our best to make life beneficial to the people." —— The author advocates the outlook on life and values of serving the people, and insists on seeking the welfare of the people even in the face of difficulties. 11. "He stood, stroking his chest with both hands, and it was painful and tight like a tightened heart." —— The vivid action description shows Paul's inner pain and struggle. 12. "No matter what, I have gained much more, and what I have lost cannot be compared with it." - Paul's insights when reviewing his life journey reflect his open-mindedness and optimism. 13. "Don't leave painful memories in your life." - The author advocates a positive and healthy lifestyle to avoid leaving painful memories. 14. "Always feel that the land of the motherland is firmly under your feet, live with the collective, and remember that it is the collective that educates you. If you separate from the collective one day, it will be the beginning of the end." - The author emphasizes the importance of the collective and the motherland, as well as their influence on personal growth. 15. "Whoever thinks that he is a saint, a buried genius, whoever separates from the collective, his fate will be sad." - This sentence reminds people in a warning tone not to be pretentious and separate from the collective, otherwise they will face a tragic fate. 16. "The so-called friendship is first of all sincerity and criticism of the mistakes of comrades." - The author's unique insight into friendship, believing that true friendship should include sincerity and criticism. 17. "True friends should tell the truth, no matter how sharp it is." - This sentence emphasizes that friends should be honest and outspoken. 18. "Stand in the ranks of the frontline fighters on any occasion in life." - The author advocates the value of actively engaging in social practice and serving the people. 19. "Happiness lies in creating a new life, in transforming and re-educating the great and wise people of the socialist era who have become the masters of the country." - The author's unique understanding of happiness is that happiness lies in creating a new life and transforming society. 20. "I only believe in one thing: inspiration is generated during labor. ... Labor is the best doctor for all dullness." - The author emphasizes the importance of labor and its positive impact on creation, reflecting his creativity and wisdom.
Author Introduction
Nikolai Ostrovsky is a Soviet writer who is best known for his autobiographical novel How the Steel Was Tempered.< The work tells the story of the protagonist Pavel Korchagin's growth during the Soviet Revolution and Civil War, and how he forged a strong will of steel in difficult circumstances.
The following is a detailed introduction to Ostrovsky: 1.
Personal basic information: Nikolai Ostrovsky was born on September 29, 1904 in Vyatka Province, Ukraine.< His family background was not rich.
His father was a railway worker and his mother was a housewife.< 2.
Education and career background: Ostrovsky showed a passion for literature and politics at a young age.< He joined the Red Army at the age of 14 and later served as a political instructor in the wars in Ukraine and Poland.
After the war, he joined the Communist Youth League and began his writing career.< 3.
Writing career: Ostrovsky's writing career began in the 1920s.< His first work was How the Steel Was Tempered, which was completed in 1932 and published in 1934.
This work has been widely praised and is considered a classic of Soviet literature.< 4.
Style and theme of works: Ostrovsky's works are mainly realistic, emphasizing personal struggle and social responsibility.< His works are usually set against the background of the Soviet revolution and socialist construction, showing the process of the protagonist's tempering into a strong will like steel in a difficult environment.
5.
Personal life: Ostrovsky suffered from a serious illness at a young age, which caused him to die shortly after completing How the Steel Was Tempered.< His life was full of illness and challenges, but he always maintained a firm belief and an optimistic attitude.
6.
Social impact: How the Steel Was Tempered had a profound impact on Soviet and even world literature.< This work is hailed as a model of socialist realist literature and has inspired countless people to fight for their ideals and beliefs.
7.
Quotes and comments: The famous Soviet writer Maxim Gorky once commented on Ostrovsky: "He is a true warrior, and his works are full of power and faith.< " In addition, many authoritative media and experts have also highly praised Ostrovsky's works.
8.
Latest developments: Although Ostrovsky has been dead for many years, his works are still widely circulated around the world.< In recent years, research on his life and works has continued to deepen, and people's understanding of this great writer has become more and more comprehensive.
In short, Nikolai Ostrovsky is a Soviet writer with an important historical position.< His work "How the Steel Was Tempered" is not only of great literary value, but also has a profound impact on society and politics.
His life experience and creative spirit still inspire readers around the world.
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