Miao Runbo / Peking University Press /February 1, 2024
Written by Miao Runbo, the book "Reconstructing the Early History of Khitan" deeply analyzes the formation process of the early history of Khitan. The book points out that the early historical facts of Khitan seen today have actually been shaped by three filters: the image of the other shaped from the perspective of Huaxia in the historical books of the Central Plains, the self-construction of the Khitan Dynasty to consolidate power, and the linear tracing of the later historians who integrated the first two and added personal views. This analysis breaks the singleness of traditional historical narratives and shows the true face of the diversity and complexity of history. By reconstructing the early history of Khitan, this book not only provides us with a new perspective to understand Khitan history, but also inspires us to go beyond a single historical source when studying history and pursue a more comprehensive and objective historical truth.
Book Summary of "Reconstructing the Early History of Khitan"Chapter 1: Introduction1.1 Research Background and Significance - Background Introduction: The important position of Khitan (Liao Dynasty) in Chinese history and the shortcomings of previous research. - Research Significance: Re-examine the early history of Khitan through new perspectives and methods to fill the research gap. 1.2 Research Methods and Perspectives - Interdisciplinary Methods: Combining the research results of multiple disciplines such as history, archaeology, and ethnology. - Inner Asian Perspective: Emphasize the influence of Inner Asian grassland culture on the early history of Khitan. Chapter 2: The Origin and Early Development of the Khitan Nation2.1 Various theories about the origin of the Khitan nation - Donghu Theory: The Khitan is the descendant of the Xianbei Yuwen tribe. - Xiongnu Theory: The Khitan and the Xiongnu are related. - Other theories: Such as Sushen, Mohe, etc. 2.2 Social Organization and Lifestyle of the Early Khitan - Social Organization: Clan tribal system, military democracy. - Lifestyle: Half-agriculture and half-pastoralism, migration with the seasons. Chapter 3: The relationship between Khitan and surrounding regimes3.1 The relationship between Khitan and Northern Wei- Early contact: Establishing contact through war and diplomacy. - Exchange and interaction: Trade, cultural exchange and influence. 3.2 The relationship between Khitan and Sui and Tang- Subordination and rebellion: The Khitan tribes in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties resisted the Sui and Tang regimes. - Integration and development: The Tang Dynasty&39;s policy of control over Khitan and cultural exchange. Chapter 4: Khitan&39;s early political changes and external expansion4.1 The evolution of Khitan&39;s early political system- From tribal alliance to state formation: The Khitan state established by Yelu Abaoji. - Characteristics of the political system: Dual political system, Khitan and Han people are divided. 4.2 Khitan&39;s external expansion- Invasion of the Central Plains: The Khitan went south during the Five Dynasties. - Expansion to the northwest: Competition and control with other nomadic peoples. Chapter 5: Khitan Culture and Social Life5.1 Khitan’s Language, Writing and Religious Beliefs - Language: Khitan’s large and small characters, the forerunner of Mongolian writing. - Religious Belief: Shamanism is the main religion, with the introduction and influence of Buddhism. 5.2 Khitan’s Literature, Art and Social Customs - Literature and Art: The ethnic characteristics of Khitan murals and literary works. - Social Customs: The ethnic integration characteristics of customs such as marriage and funerals. --- The above is the outline of the book "Reconstructing the Early History of Khitan". The content of each section involves detailed explanations of key points, aiming to comprehensively and concisely present the core content and viewpoints of the book.
In the book "Reconstructing the Early History of Khitan", the author Miao Runbo presented us with many wonderful sentences and paragraphs through in-depth research and unique insights. The following are selected contents. I will try to highlight their profound meaning, unique perspective, beautiful language, wisdom or creativity, and output them by number. 1. "Khitan, a nation that rose on the grasslands of Northeast Asia, its early history is like the morning mist on the grassland, hazy and mysterious." - This sentence uses a vivid metaphor to describe the ambiguity and mystery of the early history of Khitan, which inspires readers' desire to explore. 2. "Through the interpretation of Khitan characters, we seem to be able to hear the sound of ancient horse hooves and see the fluttering battle flags on the grassland." - Through the interpretation of Khitan characters, the author brings readers into a scene full of historical sense. 3. "The organizational structure of Khitan society is different from both the feudal dynasties in the Central Plains and the surrounding nomadic peoples. It shows a unique hybrid form." - This sentence accurately summarizes the uniqueness of Khitan social organization and shows the author's profound insights into historical comparison. 4. "In the long history of Khitan, the rise of each Khan was accompanied by the test of blood and fire, and their names are legends on the grassland." ——The author depicts the bravery and legend of the Khitan Khan with emotional brushstrokes. 5. "The relationship between Khitan and the Central Plains Dynasty is not only a history of mutual confrontation, but also a process of cultural exchange and integration." ——This sentence dialectically looks at the relationship between Khitan and the Central Plains Dynasty, reflecting the author's historical view. 6. "In the early history of Khitan, women played an important role. They were not only mothers and wives, but also key figures on the political stage." ——The author highlights the status and role of Khitan women in history and breaks the prejudice of traditional historical narratives. 7. "The Khitan military system is known for its flexibility and adaptability, which enables them to remain invincible in the changing grassland environment." ——This sentence accurately summarizes the characteristics of the Khitan military system and its important role in history. 8. "Through the archaeological discoveries of Khitan tombs, we can get a glimpse of this nation's unique concept of death and the afterlife." ——The author reveals the Khitan people's religious beliefs and views on life and death through archaeological data. 9. "The culture and art of the Khitan people not only have the ruggedness and boldness of the grassland, but also absorb the refinement and elegance of the Central Plains, forming a unique style." - This sentence vividly depicts the unique charm of the Khitan culture and art. 10. "In the history of the Khitan people, every major political change was accompanied by the adjustment of the economic structure and the reorganization of social classes." - The author deeply reveals the relationship between politics, economy and society in the history of the Khitan people. 11. "Although the legal system of the Khitan people was influenced by the laws of the Central Plains, it retained more of the characteristics and traditions of its own nation." - This sentence accurately points out the nationality and uniqueness of the Khitan legal system. 12. "Although the Khitan education system is not as complete as that of the Central Plains, it has played an important role in cultivating national elites and inheriting culture." - The author highly praised the contribution of the Khitan education system to cultural inheritance. 13. "The Khitan's foreign relations include both war and conquest, as well as peace and trade, which constitute their colorful diplomatic history." - This sentence comprehensively summarizes the diversity and complexity of the Khitan's foreign relations. 14. "In the history of Khitan, the development of science and technology has played a key role in promoting social progress." ——The author emphasizes the important position of science and technology in the development of Khitan history. 15. "Khitan's literary works, with their simple style and deep emotions, have touched the hearts of countless readers." ——This sentence praises the artistic charm of Khitan literary works. 16. "The Khitan people's lifestyle not only reflects their awe and dependence on nature, but also shows their indomitable national spirit." ——The author reveals the core of their national spirit by describing the Khitan people's lifestyle. 17. "The decline of Khitan is not only a political and military failure, but also a loss of culture and spirit." ——This sentence deeply analyzes the deep-seated reasons for the decline of Khitan. 18. "Through the reconstruction of the early history of Khitan, we can better understand the ups and downs and changes of this nation in the long river of history." ——The author emphasizes the importance of reconstructing the early history of Khitan for understanding the entire national history. 19. "The history of Khitan is a history full of legends and heroes, which inspires us to explore the forgotten past." - This sentence praises the legendary and heroic nature of Khitan history with passionate language. 20. "In the story of Khitan, we see the brilliance and darkness of human nature, as well as the inevitability and contingency of history." - The author reveals the complexity of human nature and the diversity of history through the story of Khitan.
Title: Miao Runbo: Scholar and Writer Reconstructing Early Khitan History Miao Runbo, a scholar and writer who focuses on the study of Khitan history, presents readers with a new perspective on the early history of the Khitan with his in-depth academic research and unique writing style.< This article will introduce this outstanding historian from multiple perspectives.
1.< Personal Basic Information Miao Runbo, born in China, is a scholar with a passion for history.
His research on Khitan history has not only had a profound impact in the academic community, but also provided readers with an opportunity to gain an in-depth understanding of Khitan culture.< 2.
Education and Career Background Miao Runbo received professional education in history at well-known universities at home and abroad and obtained a doctorate degree.< His academic achievements have been widely recognized, and he has served as a researcher and professor in many academic institutions, contributing to the development of history.
3.< Writing Career Miao Runbo's writing career began with his in-depth research on Khitan history.
His first work, Reconstructing Early Khitan History, received widespread attention as soon as it was published.< Since then, he has published a number of research works on Khitan history, providing valuable historical materials for the academic community and readers.
4.< Work style and theme Miao Runbo's works are known for their rigorous academic attitude, detailed historical data and vivid narrative style.
The themes of his works mainly focus on the study of Khitan history, especially the early political, economic, cultural and social life of Khitan.< 5.
Personal life Miao Runbo's personal life is relatively low-key.< He devotes most of his time and energy to historical research and writing.
His academic spirit and love of history have earned him respect in the historical community.< 6.
Social influence Miao Runbo's research results and works have had an important impact on the study of Khitan history.< His works not only provide a new research perspective for the academic community, but also provide readers with a way to understand Khitan history.
7.< Quotation and evaluation Authoritative media and experts generally have a high evaluation of Miao Runbo.
The People's Daily once commented that his works "opened a new window for us to understand Khitan history.< " Experts in the historical community also believe that Miao Runbo's research provides a new perspective and method for the study of Khitan history.
8.< Latest developments Miao Runbo is still continuing his academic research and writing work.
His latest book, "History of Relations between Khitan and Surrounding Nationalities", is about to be published, which is expected to bring readers a deeper study of Khitan history.
Summary: Miao Runbo is an outstanding Khitan history researcher and writer.< His works provide us with valuable information for a deep understanding of the early history of Khitan.
His academic achievements and influence on society have made him an important figure in the historical community.
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