Book Details
Think like a sociologist
Richard Schaeffer, Robert Feldman / Peking University Press /May 22, 2018
"Think Like a Sociologist" is a fascinating book co-authored by Richard Schaeffer and Robert Feldman. This book introduces the all-encompassing science of sociology in an easy-to-understand way and explores its close connection with our daily lives. Sociology not only originates from society, but also plays a vital role in life. By reading this book, readers will learn how to observe, analyze and understand social phenomena like a sociologist, so as to better understand the world they live in. The content of the book has both theoretical depth and practical application, which helps readers broaden their horizons and enhance their sensitivity and insight into social issues. For readers who want to understand sociology and its application in life, this book is undoubtedly a rare masterpiece.
Outline Notes
Book Summary of "Think Like a Sociologist"Preface- Introduce the definition and purpose of sociology: explain social behavior and understand social phenomena. - The author hopes that readers can cultivate sociological thinking through this book and better understand and analyze social phenomena. Chapter 1: Sociological Perspective1.1 The difference between sociology and other social sciences- Sociology studies human social behavior, focusing on the impact of social structure and culture on behavior. - Compared with other social sciences such as psychology and economics, sociology focuses more on macro analysis and group behavior. 1.2 Core concepts of sociology- Social structure: the pattern of relationships and connections between people in society. - Culture: the sum of values, beliefs and behavioral norms shared by a group of people. - Socialization: the process by which individuals acquire cultural norms and values. 1.3 Research methods in sociology- Quantitative research: using statistical and mathematical tools to analyze data. - Qualitative research: in-depth understanding of people&39;s behavior and feelings, usually using interviews and observation methods. Chapter 2: Social Theory2.1 Functionalist Perspective - Society is an interdependent whole, and each part plays an important role in the stability and continuity of society. - Social change is natural and inevitable, and functionalists focus on how to maintain social stability through adaptation and adjustment. 2.2 Conflict Theory Perspective - Society is composed of groups with different interests, and competition and conflict between these groups are the main driving force of social change. - Social inequality is due to the unequal distribution of power and resources. 2.3 Symbolic Interactionist Perspective - People construct social reality through interpersonal interactions in their daily lives. - Individual behavior is based on their subjective interpretation of symbols (such as language, gestures). Chapter 3: Research Methods3.1 Design and Conduct of Sociological Research - The importance of research questions, feasibility of research, and ethical considerations of research. - Selection of sampling methods, including random sampling and non-probability sampling. 3.2 Data Collection and Analysis - Various data collection methods such as questionnaire design, in-depth interviews, and participant observation. - Organizing, coding and analyzing data, as well as challenges in interpreting results. Chapter 4: Social Structure4.1 Social Stratification - Economic status stratification, occupational stratification, and educational stratification. - How different social stratification systems affect the distribution of resources and power. 4.2 Social Mobility and Social Solidification - Pathways of social mobility: upward mobility, downward mobility, and horizontal mobility. - The phenomenon and causes of social solidification, and how to promote social mobility. Chapter 5: Culture and Socialization5.1 Cultural Inheritance and Innovation - Main cultural inheritance mechanisms: family, school, religion, etc. - The process and influencing factors of cultural innovation. 5.2 Role Shaping in the Socialization Process - The acquisition and internalization of social roles such as gender roles and occupational roles. - Role conflict and its impact on social relations. Conclusion - Summarize the main perspectives and research methods of sociology. - Encourage readers to continue sociological thinking to better understand our society and our lives.
Catchy Sentences
For the book "Think Like a Sociologist", I have selected sentences or paragraphs with profound meaning, unique perspective, beautiful language or wisdom. These contents will be displayed in the form of numbers 1-20 to meet the professional and reference needs of readers. 1. "Sociology is a way of thinking that allows us to look beyond the surface and delve into the root causes of social structure and human behavior." This sentence accurately summarizes the core value and role of sociology, that is, to see the essence through the phenomenon. 2. "Sociologists not only observe social phenomena, but also strive to explain how these phenomena arise, develop and change." This sentence emphasizes that the work of sociologists is not only observation, but more importantly, explanation and understanding. 3. "In the perspective of sociology, individual behavior is always embedded in a broader social structure and cultural background." This sentence reveals sociology's profound insights into the relationship between individuals and society. 4. "Sociologists, like detectives, constantly collect clues to piece together a complete picture of social phenomena." Through metaphors, this sentence vividly describes the research process of sociologists. 5. “The sociological imagination lies in the ability to connect personal experience with broader social forces.” This sentence highlights the importance of sociological imagination, that is, connecting individual experience with social structure. 6. “To understand sociology is to understand how we are shaped by society, and also to understand how we can change society.” This sentence emphasizes the dual role of sociology: understanding the impact of society on us and our possibility of influencing society. 7. “Sociology teaches us that there is no absolute truth, only ever-changing social reality and diverse interpretations.” This sentence reflects the relativity and diversity of sociology. 8. “Sociologists are not only concerned with social problems, but also the social structure and cultural logic behind social problems.” This sentence deepens our understanding of the objects of sociologists’ research. 9. “Sociology is a liberating discipline that helps us break free from the shackles of inherent ideas and look at the world from a new perspective.” This sentence highlights the liberating and critical nature of sociology. 10. “Under the lens of sociology, there are no isolated events, only interrelated social processes.” This sentence emphasizes the importance of sociology to the interconnectedness of things. 11. “Sociologists reveal the dynamic processes of power, inequality and social change by observing the interactions of different social groups.” This sentence summarizes the important aspects of sociologists' study of the interactions of social groups. 12. “Sociology is a reflective discipline that constantly questions our common sense understanding of society.” This sentence highlights the reflective and questioning spirit of sociology. 13. “Through the perspective of sociology, we can see how history affects the present and how the present shapes the future.” This sentence shows the profound insights of sociology into history, the present and the future. 14. “Sociology is the science of social life, but it is also an art because it involves understanding and explaining human behavior.” This sentence balances the scientific and artistic nature of sociology well. 15. “In the eyes of sociologists, each individual is a reflection of social structure and a potential force for social change.” This sentence emphasizes the dual role of individuals in social structure and social change. 16. “Sociology reminds us that we are both creators and products of society.” This sentence concisely and profoundly reveals the interactive relationship between people and society. 17. "Sociologists focus not only on big issues, but also on small details, because they know that it is these details that make up the whole picture of social life." This sentence reflects the attention and importance that sociologists pay to details. 18. "Sociology teaches us that understanding others is to understand ourselves, because we are all part of society." This sentence emphasizes the sociological wisdom of understanding ourselves by understanding others. 19. "In the world of sociology, there is no eternal truth, only constantly updated knowledge and understanding." This sentence reflects the dynamic and developmental nature of sociology. 20. "Sociology is a journey of exploration, which leads us through complex and ever-changing social phenomena to find the laws and forces hidden in them." This sentence uses the journey as a metaphor to vividly describe the exploratory and discovering nature of sociology.
Author Introduction
Richard Schafer and Robert Feldman are the authors of the book "Think Like a Sociologist".
The following is a detailed introduction to the two authors: 1.
Personal basic information: Richard Schafer: American sociologist with rich experience in sociological research and teaching.
Robert Feldman: American psychologist, focusing on the field of social psychology, with a deep academic background.< 2.
Education and career background: Richard Schafer: has a degree in sociology, has taught at many universities, and has in-depth research on sociological theory and practice.
Robert Feldman: has a degree in psychology, has taught at many universities, and has in-depth research on psychological theory and practice.< 3.
Writing career: Richard Schafer and Robert Feldman both have rich writing experience, and their works cover many fields such as sociology and psychology.< 4.
Work style and theme: The book "Think Like a Sociologist" introduces the basic concepts and methods of sociology to readers in easy-to-understand language.< The book uses a lot of vivid cases to help readers understand the practical application of sociology.
5.
Personal life: There is limited information about the personal lives of Richard Schaeffer and Robert Feldman, but it can be inferred that in addition to academic research and teaching, they also pay attention to social phenomena and human behavior.< 6.
Social influence: The book "Think Like a Sociologist" has received widespread attention and is used as an introductory textbook for sociology by many universities and research institutions.< The views and methods in the book have had a positive impact on sociological research and education.
7.
Citations and evaluations: Authoritative media, experts and institutions have given high praise to the book "Think Like a Sociologist".< For example, the New York Times called the book "a great introduction to sociology", and many sociology experts also believe that the book is very friendly to beginners.
8.
Latest developments: Richard Schaeffer and Robert Feldman continue to be active in the academic field, and their research results and teaching experience are constantly enriched, contributing to the development of the fields of sociology and psychology.< In short, Richard Schaeffer and Robert Feldman are two scholars with significant influence in the fields of sociology and psychology.
Their book "Think Like a Sociologist", with its easy-to-understand language and vivid cases, provides readers with a window to understand sociology.
More Recommended Notes
The Begonias Are Still Green: Do You Know? Do You Know? They Should Be Green, Fat, Red, and Thin (I)
Author: Concern leads to confusion
"The Begonias Remain the Same: Do You Know? Do You Know? It Should Be Green, Fat, Red and Thin (I)" is a novel written by Guan Xinzheluan. The protagonist of the story, Yao Yiyi, was originally a civil court clerk. She encountered a mudslide by accident and traveled through time to become the sixth daughter of the Sheng family, Sheng Minglan. The newborn faced many difficulties. Her mother had just passed away due to dystocia. The five-year-old was lonely and helpless, lacking the protection and love of her parents. In this new world full of challenges and unknowns, Minglan must learn how to be self-reliant and how to survive in this complex mansion. The novel takes Minglan's growth as the main line, showing her process of gradually growing from a helpless little girl to a wise and courageous woman. The book is full of elements such as house fighting and power struggles, and also shows the complexity and diversity of human nature. It is a fascinating history of the struggle of women in ancient mansions.
I dedicate my youth to you
Author: Feng Xiaogang
"I Dedicate My Youth to You" is an autobiographical book by Feng Xiaogang. With a sincere and self-deprecating style, it shows readers his true face after removing the halo of celebrity. This book not only presents his personal growth experience and mental journey, but also a map to success, which is filled with coordinates of the bumpy road. Feng Xiaogang bravely exposes his shortcomings and deficiencies in the book, and also shows his confidence and courage. Through words, he allows readers to have a deeper understanding of his inner world and philosophy of life, and also provides us with a different perspective to think about life and success. This book is not only a comprehensive analysis of Feng Xiaogang personally, but also a life revelation worth reading, allowing us to feel Feng Xiaogang's personality charm and wisdom while reading.
Film Producer: The producer is the first person to join the film and the last to leave.
Author: Ye Rufen
Written by the famous Taiwanese producer Yeh Ru-Fen, the book "Film Producer" explores in depth the core role of producers in film production. Yeh Ru-Fen emphasizes that producers are both the first participant in a film and the last person to leave, playing multiple roles, both as general affairs supervisors and organizational managers. Their work runs through the entire process of a film from conception to completion, and requires extremely high organizational and coordination skills. In addition, producers need to provide directors with unlimited creative space with a flexible and open attitude to ensure the smooth production and high-quality completion of the film. This book not only reveals the responsibilities and importance of producers, but also provides valuable references and inspiration for those who are interested in film production, which helps to better understand the operating mechanism of the film industry.
The language and expressiveness of filmmakers' lenses
Author: [US] Gustavo Mercado
Written by Gustavo Mercado, The Filmmaker's Eye: The Language and Power of Lens explores the mysteries of cinema lenses. This book examines in detail the lens techniques of space, movement, focus, vignetting, distortion, and more, revealing how these elements give a unique "optical personality" to film narratives. Through brilliant analysis, Mercado shows the key role of cinema lenses in narratives and how they enhance the expressiveness of films. In addition, the book also combines business cases to enable readers to better understand and apply these lens techniques, thereby improving their visual expression in filmmaking. For filmmakers, photographers, directors, and film lovers, this book is undoubtedly a valuable reference guide that will help them appreciate the charm of film art more deeply.
A Cultural History of Sound, Memory, and the Senses
Author: Edited by Joy Damousi, Paula Hamilton
"A Cultural History of Sound, Memory, and the Senses", co-edited by Joy Damousi and Paula Hamilton, delves into the intertwined role of sound, memory, and senses in cultural history. The book points out that over the past 20 years, people have paid more and more attention to sensibility, especially how sound shapes our memory and perception. The book brings together a number of papers that analyze the meaning and influence of sound in different cultures and societies from an interdisciplinary perspective, revealing how sound is closely connected with our emotions, memories, and physical sensations. In addition, the book also explores how modern technology has changed our experience and understanding of sound. Through this book, readers will be able to gain a deeper understanding of the importance of sound in human life and how it is intertwined with our culture, history, and personal experiences.
