[Portuguese] Fernando Pessoa / Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House /July 1, 2019
The Book of Disquiet is a profound work by Portuguese writer Fernando Pessoa. The text in the book is elegant, precise and clean, like a shining gem, unique in the treasure house of Portuguese literature. With his unique poetic beauty and intellectual charm, Pessoa shows a profound insight into thought and life. His words penetrate the layers of fog of the world and nature and touch the most essential core of life. Reading The Book of Disquiet is like having a profound conversation with a wise man. It is not just a book, but also a philosophical treasure that enlightens the mind and inspires thinking. No matter what stage of life you are in, no matter what confusion and challenges you face, this book will bring you unexpected enlightenment and strength. Reading it continuously is like constantly digging for the fountain of wisdom in life, enriching your mind and making your life more wonderful.
Summary of "The Book of Disquiet"Chapter 1: The Book of Disquiet1.1 Inner Disquiet - Other Names and Self: Pessoa expressed the multifaceted nature of his heart by creating multiple pseudonyms. - Observation of Daily Life: Discover the disquiet and anxiety of life from daily trivia. 1.2 The Significance of Writing - The Art of Communication: Writing is considered to be a way for the soul to communicate with the outside world. - Recording Thoughts: Writing can fix thoughts so that they will not disappear into nothingness. Chapter 2: Impressions of the City2.1 Lisbon - Metropolitan Melancholy: As the capital of Portugal, Lisbon is full of gloom and heaviness. - Sense of Alienation in Modern Cities: The gap and indifference between people in the city. 2.2 Small Cities - The Comfort of Small Cities: Compared with big cities, small cities have more tranquility and harmony. - Differences between Urban and Rural Areas: Describes the sharp contrast between urban life and rural life. Chapter 3: Exploration of Loneliness3.1 The charm of solitude - Lonely thinking: Enjoy the deep thinking and creativity brought by solitude. - The power of introspection: Discover the inner true self through dialogue with yourself. 3.2 Fighting emptiness - The philosophy of emptiness: Explore the sense of emptiness in modern life and its philosophical significance. - Searching for the meaning of life: Find the true value of life in loneliness. Chapter 4: Perception of time4.1 The relativity of time - The interweaving of daily life and eternity: Analyze the relationship between the passage of time in daily life and eternity. - Memory and time: Recall the past and discuss how memory affects our perception of time. 4.2 Fear of the future - Fear of the unknown: Describes the worry and fear of what may happen in the future. - Accepting change: Although afraid of change, it is also recognized that it is part of life. Chapter 5: Fluctuations of emotions5.1 The irony of love - The illusion of love: Analyze the contrast between the idealization of love and reality. - The pain of a broken heart: Explores the inner struggle after losing love. 5.2 Sadness and joy - The complexity of emotions: Discusses the variability of people&39;s emotions in different situations. - The pursuit of happiness: Even in the face of sadness, we must maintain the desire and pursuit of happiness.
In view of the book "The Book of Disquiet", these sentences or paragraphs have the characteristics of profound meaning, unique perspective, beautiful language, wisdom or creativity, and have been sorted in the form of numbers 1-20 for readers' reference. 1. "I am the person I want to be, and the person I can never be." This sentence deeply reflects the eternal contradiction between people's self-cognition and ideal self. 2. "We live in a prison built by ourselves, and the walls of this prison are our thoughts." The author reveals the limitations of thought and the possibility of self-imprisonment through metaphor. 3. "I long for loneliness, but I am afraid of loneliness; I love freedom, but I escape from freedom." This sentence reveals the complexity and contradiction of human heart. 4. "In the journey of life, each of us is a lonely traveler." Using the metaphor of a lonely traveler, it expresses the lonely nature of the journey of life. 5. "Life is an eternal present, but our thoughts always stay in the past or the future." Points out the psychological phenomenon that people often ignore the present and indulge in the past or fantasize about the future. 6. "We are always looking for ourselves, but we often find it in the most unlikely places." This reflects the tortuousness and unexpectedness of self-cognition. 7. "Only when we lose everything can we truly understand what we have had." This sentence is full of philosophical and wise reflections on life. 8. "Love is a war without gunpowder smoke, and we are all fighting to get each other's heart." Using war as a metaphor, it vividly depicts the complexity and intensity of love. 9. "Time is a river, we drift in it, and we can't go upstream." The metaphor expresses the irreversibility of time and the helplessness of life. 10. "True wisdom lies in recognizing one's own ignorance." This sentence is a famous saying of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates, and it is quoted by the author here to emphasize the importance of self-knowledge. 11. "Life is a constant farewell, and we are all learning how to leave better." Using farewell as a metaphor, it expresses the changes in life and the pain of parting in life. 12. “Everyone is an island, but we are all trying to build bridges to each other.” This sentence not only expresses the loneliness of people, but also expresses people's desire for communication and understanding. 13. “Death is the end of life, but it is also the beginning of another form.” It makes a profound reflection on death from a philosophical perspective and expresses the concept of reincarnation. 14. “In this world, there is no absolute truth, only people who constantly pursue the truth.” This sentence emphasizes the relativity of truth and the importance of pursuing the truth. 15. “Our memory is a treasure house, which contains our laughter and tears.” Using the treasure house as a metaphor, it vividly depicts the preciousness and richness of memory. 16. “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what the next one will taste like.” Although this sentence is widely circulated, it is given a new meaning by the author here, emphasizing the diversity and uncertainty of life. 17. “Dreams are the wings of reality, which take us to the unknown world.” The metaphor expresses the driving role of dreams in real life. 18. "In love, we are all blind, only willing to see what we want to see." This sentence reveals people's blindness and selectivity in love. 19. "Life is a long journey of practice, and we are all on the road." Using practice as a metaphor, it expresses the length of life and the process of constantly pursuing perfection. 20. "In the end, we will all become stars, shining in the endless universe." This sentence is full of poetry and romance, expressing a beautiful vision of the ultimate destination of life.
Title: Fernando Pessoa: The Lonely Poet of Portuguese Literature Fernando Pessoa (1888-1935), a famous Portuguese poet, writer and literary critic, is known as the "founder of Portuguese modernist literature".< His life was full of mystery and loneliness, but his works have had a profound impact on later generations.
Basic information: Fernando Pessoa was born in Lisbon, Portugal.< His family background was not prominent.
His father died early and his mother remarried, which made his childhood life full of anxiety and loneliness.< However, it was this loneliness that shaped his unique literary style.
Education and career background: Pessoa received his basic education in Lisbon.< Later, due to family reasons, he moved to South Africa, where he completed his secondary education.
After returning to Portugal, he studied literature and law at the University of Lisbon, but did not complete his studies.< His career was mainly as an accountant, but his real passion was literary creation.
Writing career: Pessoa's writing career began in the early 20th century, and his works cover a variety of genres such as poetry, prose, and drama.< His poems are known for their profound introspection and exploration of human nature, and he is known as the "Kafka of Portugal".
His prose work "The Book of Disquiet" uses a unique introspective style to show his profound thinking on life, art and society.
Style and theme of works: Pessoa's works have a unique style.< He is good at using symbols and metaphors to explore the meaning of life in philosophical language.
Frequent themes in his works include loneliness, self-awareness, and the relationship between art and life.
Personal life: Pessoa's personal life is relatively low-key.< He has never married and spends most of his time in Lisbon.
His life is simple and lonely, but this provides him with rich creative inspiration.
Social influence: Pessoa's works have had a profound impact on Portuguese and even world literature.< He is known as the "founder of Portuguese modernist literature" and his works have inspired countless later writers and poets.
Quotes and evaluations: The New York Times once evaluated Pessoa as "the greatest Portuguese poet of the 20th century", while The Guardian called him "the lonely giant of Portuguese literature".< His works have been translated into many languages and are popular all over the world.
Latest News: Although Pessoa has been dead for many years, his works are still being rediscovered and evaluated.< In recent years, some of his unpublished works have been discovered, providing new research materials for researchers and readers.
In general, Fernando Pessoa is a unique and profound writer.< His works have a unique style and profound themes, which have had a profound impact on later generations.
His life and works provide us with profound thinking on human nature, art and society.
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