[USA] James C. Scott / Nanjing University Press /April 1, 2021
"The Art of Domination and Resistance: Hidden Scripts" is an important work by American political scientist and anthropologist James C. Scott. Following his acclaimed "Weapons of the Weak", the book once again delves into the topic of peasant resistance and grassroots politics. Through the concept of hidden scripts, Scott reveals the subtle interactive relationship between the dominant and the subordinate, and how the subordinate adopts hidden resistance strategies in daily life. This book not only deepens our understanding of power, resistance, and social change, but also provides us with a new perspective to observe and analyze social phenomena. Scott's research methods and profound insights make "The Art of Domination and Resistance" a rare masterpiece in the fields of political science, anthropology and sociology. The publication of this book further consolidated Scott's position in the academic community and won him the 2020 Albert Hirschman Award.
Book Summary of "The Art of Domination and Resistance"Chapter 1: The Perspective of Power1.1 The Ubiquity of Power - Viewpoint: Power is a universal phenomenon in social relations, not just limited to the political field. - Key Point: - Power is dynamic and exists in the interaction between people. - Inequality in social structure is the basis for the operation of power. 1.2 Multiple Forms of Power - Viewpoint: Power is not limited to coercive domination, but also includes various forms such as manipulation and persuasion. - Key Point: - Coercive power relies on force or punishment to maintain. - Non-coercive power exerts influence through culture, ideology and institutions. Chapter 2: The Art of Resistance2.1 Definition and Types of Resistance - Viewpoint: Resistance is a challenge and counteraction to the power structure. - Key Point: - Open resistance is an action directly opposing power. - Covert resistance includes small-scale resistance and non-cooperation in daily life. 2.2 Strategies and Techniques of Resistance - Viewpoint: Effective resistance requires a deep understanding of power and strategic planning. - Key Points: - Strategies that use the weak to defeat the strong, such as guerrilla warfare, non-violent non-cooperation, etc. - Cultural resistance, narratives that use symbols and meanings to fight against power. Chapter 3: Implicit Scripts: Resistance in Everyday Life3.1 The Concept of Implicit Scripts - Viewpoint: Implicit scripts are unspoken rules and behavior patterns that people follow in their daily lives to resist power. - Key Points: - Implicit scripts are a kind of collective unconscious behavior. - It is usually an indirect challenge to the explicit power structure. 3.2 Example Analysis of Implicit Scripts - Viewpoint: Study the practice of implicit scripts through specific cases. - Key Point: - Analyze the similarities and differences of implicit scripts in different social and cultural contexts. - Explore how implicit scripts work at the individual and collective levels. Chapter 4: Counterattack and Adaptation of Power4.1 Self-adjustment of Power - Viewpoint: In the face of resistance, the power structure will adjust itself to maintain its rule. - Key Points: - Power may adapt to resistance by softening its means and changing its mode of control. - Power&39;s adaptation may take the form of dialogue and negotiation. 4.2 The Long-term Effects of Resistance- Viewpoint: Although resistance may not change the status quo immediately, it has the potential to shape the power structure in the long run. - Key Point: - Resistance can force power to reveal its invisible aspects. - Historical cases show the contribution of resistance to social change. Conclusion- Viewpoint: The Art of Domination and Resistance demonstrates the complexity and diversity of domination and resistance through an in-depth analysis of power and a discussion of strategies for struggle. - Key Point: - The book emphasizes the dynamics and interdependence of power relations. - The importance of implicit scripts as a form of resistance in everyday life is revealed. - Ultimately, it points out that resistance is not only possible, but also necessary for social justice and democratic progress.
In the book "The Art of Domination and Resistance: Hidden Scripts", author James C. Scott reveals the subtle relationship between power, domination and resistance through a unique perspective. The following are wonderful sentences or paragraphs selected from the book, which are profound, unique, beautiful, wise, or creative, and are numbered from 1 to 20 as required: 1. "In the theater of power, everyone is both an actor and an audience. We participate in the performance of the hidden script without knowing it." 2. "Domination is not always blatant violence. It often penetrates into every corner of daily life in a more subtle and covert way." 3. "Resistance does not necessarily mean open confrontation. It can also be a silent, hidden, but equally effective force." 4. "Power is like air, omnipresent, but often ignored by us. We don't realize its existence until it oppresses us and makes us breathless." 5. "The hidden script is a silent language that conveys the message of power through tiny gestures, expressions and movements." 6. "In the game of power, there is no eternal winner. Because domination and resistance are a pair of eternal contradictions, they are interdependent and transform each other." 7. "Sometimes, the power of resistance does not lie in its size, but in its tenacity and persistence." 8. "The strategy of the dominant is often to maintain its power by creating fear and uncertainty. The task of the resister is to expose this lie and let people see the truth." 9. "Power is a performance, a carefully choreographed drama. Resistance is the deconstruction and subversion of this drama." 10. "In the hidden script, everyone is playing their own role. But some people choose to break this role setting and challenge the boundaries of power through action." 11. "The struggle between domination and resistance is actually a struggle about meaning and interpretation. Whoever can define reality can hold power." 12. "Real resistance is not a simple rebellion or rejection, but to find the possibility of change and breakthrough based on understanding and accepting reality." 13. "Power is an illusion, an illusion that we all participate in. Resistance is to break this illusion and let us see the real ourselves and the world." 14. "In the hidden script, the dominant always tries to impose his will on others. But the resister transforms this imposed will into his own power in a creative way." 15. "The relationship between domination and resistance is not one-way, but interactive. The behavior of the dominant will stimulate the response of the resister, and the behavior of the resister will also affect the strategy of the dominant." 16. "Power is a social structure, it is not unchangeable. By exposing and questioning the legitimacy of power, the resister can create conditions for social change." 17. "In the hidden script, there is no absolute distinction between good and evil. Both the dominant and the resister have their rationality and limitations." 18. "Real power does not lie in how many resources or how many supporters you have, but in whether you can influence the thoughts and behaviors of others." 19. "Resistance does not mean being completely opposed or isolated from the dominant. On the contrary, it requires looking for the possibility of change through interaction and communication with the dominant." 20. "In the end, the struggle between domination and resistance will come down to a question: Are we willing to accept our fate of being defined and dominated by others? Or are we willing to stand up bravely, challenge this fate, and create our own future?"
James C.< Scott is a famous American political scientist, anthropologist and agronomist.
His research covers a wide range of areas, including political theory, agriculture, social movements, state formation and resistance politics.< Scott's works have had a profound impact in both academia and the public sphere and are widely cited and discussed.
in Political Science from Yale University in 1967.< He began his academic career at Yale University and later taught at many well-known universities such as Princeton University, University of Washington and Yale University.
Scott is still active in academia and continues to conduct research and writing.< His new works and views continue to attract attention from academia and the public.
Overall, James C.< Scott was a prolific and influential scholar whose work provides valuable insights into our understanding of social movements, state power, and agricultural issues.
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